MuHondo Yenyika II kukunda zviratidzo. Ko St. George Ribbon

Nokukurumidza tichange kupemberera 70 gore kubva guru zuva apo pamusoro mumwe kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo munyika yedu. Nhasi wose yaizivikanwa chiratidzo chokukunda, asi kwete vose vanoziva zvavari kureva, akanga sei uye naani tega. Uyewo, zviri kuitika kuuya zvakagadzirwa dzavo, uye zvinoitika kuti vamwe runozivikanwa uduku vatambi kuoneka mune yakasiyana nomuvengi.

History of St. George tepi

Pane zviratidzo anotiudza pamusoro chiitiko. Kwemakore anoverengeka mumutsetse muSt George kuti tepi rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo kukunda. Akatambidza panze mumigwagwa mumaguta Russian pamberi yezororo, chisungo kwayo kune kanyanga motokari uye zvikwama. nei akadaro rwonzi vakatanga isu navana vedu pamusoro hondo asi kuudza? Ko St. George Ribbon?

St. George Ribbon rinoitwa zviviri mavara - orange uye dema. nyaya yake chinotanga murwi Order of St. Georgiya Pobedonostsa, izvo wakateya Empress Catherine II November 26, 1769. Tepi iyi pashure vakabatsira kuti awarding of USSR ezvinhu rinonzi "Guards bhendi." Akatengeswa mauto ake ave chiratidzo chinokosha mutsauko. The tepi akanga akatambanudza mhiri Order yeKubwinya.

Ndezvipi mavara?

St. George Ribbon - chiratidzo chokukunda, ane mavara anoratidza zvinotevera: vatema - utsi uye Orange - womoto. Order pachayo akapiwa varwi kuti zvimwe zvakapembererwa zvombo muhondo, uye akanga sechinhu chaizvo muchiuto mubayiro. St. George Order dzaitaurwa zvidzidzo zvina:

1. Order wokutanga dhigirii wakabva pamuchinjikwa, nyeredzi uye RIBBONS nhema uye Orange design, aipfeka menduru pamusoro rwake rorudyi pasi ake yunifomu.
2. Order dzeboka rechipiri kunoburitsa kuvapo nyeredzi uye muchinjikwa guru. Akanga yakashongedzwa nhete Ribbon uye raipfekwa mumutsipa.
3. dhigirii wechitatu - murayiro uyu muchinjikwa duku pamitsipa.
4. The dhigirii chechina - muchinjikwa duku, iyo yaipfekwa iri buttonhole yake yunifomu.

Ko St. George Ribbon tichitarisa ruvara kuwedzera utsi uye marimi? Black uye Orange ikozvino embody muchiuto noumhare uye nokubwinya. Paakavapa mubayiro uyu hakusi chete kuti vanhu asiwo insignia kuti yakapiwa kuna muzvikamu zvechiuto. Somuenzaniso, imwe yesirivha nyere kana mireza.

mireza St. George

Muna 1806 akapinda St. George Award mureza, izvo panhongonya St. George muchinjikwa uye sunga dema uye Orange Ribbon ine mireza masa kureba kusvika 4,5 masendimita muna 1878 Mambo Alexander II chirevo pamusoro pokugadzwa Insignia idzva muuto yeRussia. Zvino St. George RIBBONS vakapiwa somubayiro uto dzezvakaitwa yose chemazana chehondo.

Tsika kweuto Russian akapfuura kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, uye Order yeKubwinya haana kuchinja. Munguva WWII zvakanga madhigirii matatu, yellow uye matema mavara ari tepi, inova zvakafananidzirwa George Cross. A tepi chaparadza vakaramba vachishumira sechiratidzo uto voumhare.

tepi nhasi

Modern Victory zviratidzo vane dzakavapo yekare tsika Russian. Nhasi vechiduku pachikumbaridzo rokusunga RIBBONS hembe, anovapavhurira kuti vatyairi uye Vanopfuura kuyeuchidza wose pamusoro heroism vanhu vedu uye kuratidza yokubatana kwavo. Nenzira, pfungwa yakadaro chiito, sezvo zvinoitika, ndezvaiye vashandi yamashoko sangano "Ria Novosti". Sezvo vanoti pachavo vashandi, basa chiito ichi - kusika chiratidzo zororo racho, iyo ichava mutero kuna vakamborwa kurarama uye kamwe zvakare kuyeuchidza vaya vakawa muhondo. Rapanzvimbo chiito zvechokwadi hunoshamisa; nerimwe gore nhamba zvakafanana RIBBONS kunowedzera.

Ndezvipi zvimwe vatambi?

Zvichida, paguta rimwe nerimwe pane Victory Park, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna ichi Feat Vanasekuru dzedu uye mukuru-Vanasekuru rinobwinya. Kakawanda, izvi chiitiko Times siyana zviitiko, zvakadai se "Muti". Victory chiratidzo kuonekwe uye kududzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - kuratidza kubatanidzwa yavo chiitiko ichi chinokosha. Uyezve, zvinokosha kutanga pfungwa rudo uye kuremekedza kumusha nevana vedu, uye kubatsira izvi chete unokosha chiito chakadaro. Nokudaro, chiito "Lilac Victory" kwakatangwa pamusoro avaida ari 70 gore Kukunda, iri gadziriro ayo Russian maguta-magamba zvichaparadzwa kudyarwa mukoto yose izvi akanaka maruva miti.

The nhoroondo Victory Banner

Victory Banner, vazhinji vedu takaona mifananidzo uye firimu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye mureza pangozi pakati 150th Order of Kutuzov II Degree Idritsa Infantry Division, uye kuti akamisa pamusoro pedenga Reichstag muBerlin musi May 1, 1945. We akariita varwi Red Army Alexei Berest, Mikhail Yegorov uye Meliton Kantaria. mitemo Russian akagadza Banner Kukunda muna 1945 sezvo mukuru chiratidzo kukunda yeSoviet vanhu uye muchiuto munyika pamusoro nevaNazi muna 1941-1945.

Externally Banner inomirira chine chokuita nezvakasikwa uye makasimbiswa muchiuto mumunda USSR mureza riri zvakabatanidzwa nomubato uye akasika monolayer dzvuku jira kuyera 82 ne 188 cm. The pamberi penyika vanoratidzwa sirivha jeko sando uye shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, uye navamwe web rakanyorwa zita kuzopesanisa.

Sei hoisting mureza

Victory zviratidzo - izvi akasiyana zvinhu zvakakurumbira gore negore. Uye Kukunda Banner kuridza basa rinokosha mune dzinoverengeka zvinhu izvi uye zviratidzo. Yeuka kuti panopera April 1945 kwave rinorema kurwa munzvimbo yacho Reichstag. Chivako chiri kakawanda zvaiswa pasi kurwisa, mumwe pashure pomumwe, uye chete wechitatu uuraye akapa migumisiro yacho. April 30, 1945 paredhiyo, iyo dzeredhiyo munyika, vakatumwa shoko pana 14:25 pamusoro Reichstag vachisimudza ari Banner Kukunda. Uye panguva iyoyo kuvaka haisati ratorwa, mapoka mashomanana vakakwanisa kuwana mukati. Chechitatu kurwisa pazuva Reichstag chaiitirwa kwenguva refu, uye raiva ubudirire: chivako wakabatwa mauto eSoviet, zvakanzi vachisimudza akawanda mireza - kubva divisional kusvikira mukaravhani.

Kukunda zviratidzo Mukuru Patriotic War, ari heroism nemauto eSoviet, kureva mureza uye RIBBONS, dzichiri kushandiswa vaipemberera siyana uye zviitiko vakazvitsaurira kuna mhemberero May 9. Victory mureza akatakurwa mhiri Red Square panguva Victory Parade muna 1945, uye kuti chinangwa ichi mumwe zvikuru yakadzidziswa-vatakuri vavo vabatsiri. Main Political Administration Soviet Army chirevo July 10, 1945 Banner Kukunda agoiswa USSR Armed Forces Central Museum muMoscow, apo aifanira kuchengetwa nokusingaperi.

Banner History pashure 1945

Kubvira muna 1945, Banner kamwe zvakare kugashidzanwa muna 1965 nokuti rechi20 gore Kukunda. Uye kusvikira 1965 zvakanzi ichichengetwa miziyamu racho chokutanga chimiro. Nechekare Papera nayo chikatsiviwa kopi izvo inodzokororwa chaizvo chiito zvechokwadi. Zvinokosha, asi Banner akarayira yokuchengetera chete yakatambarara: satin, izvo zvakanzi akasikwa, akanga kusimba zvinhu. Ndokusaka kusvikira 2011. The mureza akazadza chaiyo papepa uye shangu yakatambarara chete.

May 8, 2011 paruvanze "Victory Banner" panguva Central Museum of Armed Forces yave vanoonekwa nderechokwadi mureza, raakanga akaratidza kunyatsonzwisisa midziyo: nomureza woiswa hombe regirazi kuutio, inova anotsigira nemamiriro simbi dziri njanji. In chimiro ichi - wechokwadi - ichi nezvimwe zviratidzo kukunda muHondo Yenyika II vakakwanisa kuona vashanyi vakawanda kuti miziyamu.

Zvinoshamisa ,. The mureza (izvi, wakaiswa pamusoro Reichstag) kushaisa kanyika kureba masendimita 73 uye rakafara masendimita 3 Pachiitiko ichi vaiva kuitika uye anopfuurira kufamba yakawanda makuhwa. Kudivi rimwe, vanoti kuti chimedu jira akatora rimwe kuyeuka avo masoja uyo aimbotaurawo kubatwa zviri Reichstag. Kune vamwe, zvinofungidzirwa kuti Banner yaichengetwa muna 150th Infantry Division, kwaakashanda nevakadzi. Uye vakasarudza kuramba sezvinoita chirangaridzo chirangaridzo: nhindi jira akagerwa uye akaparadzanisa pakati pavo. Panzira, maererano miziyamu mudonzvo, mumakore 70, mumwe vakadzi vakauya miziyamu uye wakaratidza shred pakati Banner, uyo akauya kwaari pamusoro saizi.

Victory Banner nhasi

Nanhasi, rinokosha mureza, kutiudza kuti akunde Nazi Germany - a inodiwa chizenga panguva mhemberero musi Red Square musi May 9th. Zvisinei, akashandisa kopi. Other Makopi sechiratidzo kukunda muHondo Yenyika II anogona uratidzwe uye navamwe zvivako. Chinhu chikuru kuti makopi zvinoenderana yepakutanga maonero Victory Banner.

Sei clove?

Zvichida vose anoyeuka kubvira panguva kuratidzira yake pauduku kuyeuka May 9. Uye vazhinji Zvivako tinoisa carnations. Sei navo? Chekutanga, kuti ruva varume , uye chiratidzo ushingi uye ushingi. Uyezve, zvakadai pfungwa ruva muzana remakore rechitatu BC, kana Carnation ruva Zeusi. Nhasi ruva - chiratidzo chokukunda, ayo dzekare heraldry chiratidzo kutsva, uye zvavanoshuva. Uye kubva yekare Roma ruva maruva vaionekwa nokuda vakundi.

It inotiratidza zvinotevera chenhau. Carnation akaunzwa kuna Europe munguva muHondo uye yave ichishandiswa kurapa maronda. Uye sezvo paiva ruva pamwe varwi, zvakanzi vachinzwisisa sechiratidzo kukunda, ushingi uye Mascot namavanga ake. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, ruva akaunzwa ne Knights German kubva Tunisia kuGermany. Nhasi, nokuti isu ruva - chiratidzo chokukunda Kukuru Patriotic War. Uye vazhinji vedu akaisa mujinga zvirangaridzo kubva akasungwa izvi namaruva.

Kubvira panguva French Revolution muna 1793 ruva akava chiratidzo varwi vakafa nokuda pfungwa uye akasvika embody Revolutionary chido uye kuzvitsaurira. Vakaitirwa Chisimba vakaenda vafa, hazvo zvakabatanidzwa zvipfeko dzvuku ruva sechiratidzo pavanotaurirana. Modern ruva zvakarongwa maererano carnations dzinofananidzira ropa rinoteurwa Vanasekuru dzedu, mukuru-Vanasekuru, madzibaba panguva Great Patriotic War. Maruva aya kwete chete kutarisa runako, asiwo refu kuramba decoration chitarisiko muchimiro vakatongoparadzwa.

nemaruva Popular, chiratidzo chokukunda - ndiyo tulips uye rakadzika tsvuku. Vanewo chokuita matsvuku ravarwi Soviet rakadeurwa nokuda kumusha, uyewo kuda kwatinoita nomumwe nyika.

Modern chiratidzo chokukunda

Holiday May 9 rinopembererwa yose yaimbova Soviet Union rimwe gore. Uye nerimwe gore Kukunda zviratidzo zvinochinja, vaisanganisa itsva okunze, kukura uko akapindwa nyanzvi dzakawanda. Pazuva 70 gore Victory yose muunganidzwa mabhii nekanzuru Bazi Culture, iyo inokurudzirwa kuti hwakajeka uye Fonts magadzirirwo siyana magwaro, mharidzo, Handouts uye matkamuistoja. Sezvo musangano vanoti, mabhii iwayo - mukana zvose kudzokorora mashoko Feat chikuru vanhu aikwanisa kuhwina nemhedziso zvakaipa.

Bazi Culture anokurudzira kushandisa zviratidzo vakasarudzwa kuva muzinda magadzirirwe zvinenge zvose kukurukurirana zvinogona mazororo. Huru Logo, hwakasikwa gore rino - iri sezvamunoita iyo inomiririrwa chena njiva pamusoro yebhuruu background, St. George Ribbon uye zvisiri, kwakaitwa mavara yeRussian tricolor.

zvakawanikwa

Victory zviratidzo - raiita nyore okunze, asi ivo kutakura zvakadzama zvinoreva. Uye zvinoreva zviratidzo izvi asingadi kukuvadzwa kuziva ose mugari wenyika yedu, iyo vanodada yokumusha kwavo uye madzitateguru avo vakatipa upenyu uye akapa mukana wokurarama munyika dzorugare ezvinhu. Uye George Ribbon ndiro rinenge chiratidzo chikuru yokukunda, achakurumidza aonekwa motokari dzose uye nguo yacho vomunyika Russian. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti vanhu kunzwisisa chii chinorehwa chiratidzo ichi. Tinorangarira, tiri kudada Feat mauto edu!