Andrey Grigorevich Shkuro - General, SS Gruppenführer. Biography

Future Cossack General Shkuro Andrey Grigorevich akaberekwa Kuban musha Pashkovskaya mhuri podesaula Gregory Fedorovich anovanza wake Anastasia Andreyevna. zvose pemitsara, mhuri Zaporozhye aiva midzi. Warlord White Skin akachinja zita rake paganda panguva Civil War.

makore okutanga

musoro wemhuri yakanga nomukurumbira Cossack, uyo aizivikanwa kuti mauto uye Ekaterinodar. Gregory F. vaiitawo muhondo 1877-1878 Russian-wokuTurkey. uye ndaiva mibayiro yakawanda. Hazvishamisi kuti mwanakomana wake aiva kurota uduku munhu basa muchiuto.

On musha duku Andrey Alexandrov kudzidza Kuban chikoro chaicho. Ipapo baba vake vakamuendesa kune chetatu Moscow kadheti Corps, iro jaya kudzidza muna 1907. Zvichitevera izvi, jaya akatamira guru uye vakapinda Higher Nikolayev vamabhiza School. Kuva mukuru Shkuro hwakatamisirwa 1st Yekaterinodar vamabhiza hondo yakamira Ust-Labinsk.

The War World First

In hwake Shkuro Andrey Grigorevich zvakasiyana zvokushamisira hunhu. Kuti kunzvaira hunhu akaita Cossack panguva imwe mazororo kubatana ndarama miners ari rwendo kuenda Eastern kuSiberia. In Nerchinsk dunhu, akadzidza pamusoro kwakatevedzana World War. Zvakatanga kumhanyira kuunganidza, iyo kuwa pasi nyanzvi musoja uye matehwe. Generals kukurumidza sezvo kwavaigona, saka kana munhu wechidiki refutenendi akauya ake chizvarwa Ekaterinodar, hondo yake vakanga vaenda mberi.

Shkuro Handina kuda kugara pamba. Pashure kunyengetedza ataman Babych akanyoresa aiva mudiki mukuru 3rd chemazana chehondo Hopersky. Mukurwira yake yokutanga pamwe platoon yake itsva Shkuro akaratidza pacharo ave nani mutungamiriri. In hondo Sieniawa pamusoro Galician mberi, vakabatwa vanhu 50. Paiva dzinongoitika rokutanga mubayiro - the Order of St. Anne raMwari 4-fung dhigirii.

"Wolf zana"

Kwemwedzi yakawanda mukuru Shkuro Andrey Grigorevich (1886-1947) aigara ari mberi. In akakuvadzwa (ari rutsoka yakarohwa) dzose forays kupinda ubanguranyika muna December 1915. Muna April 1916, iye akadzokera basa. Chehondo Shkuro ndina muchina-pfuti yose chikwata. Akakuvadzwa zvakare (nguva ino mudumbu). Andrew G. akaenda kubatwa mumusha mavo Ekaterinodar. Nokuti ushingi uye vakawanda kubudirira akava esaul.

Neshure, mukuru akasarudza kuisa partisan boka rake. Kana pamusoro akapa mitema chiedza, mumwe Cossack idzva simba yakaiswa pamusoro kuronga kubatana itsva. boka iri nokukurumidza akava nomukurumbira uye kunyange vakagamuchira zvisina zita "Wolf zana" (chikonzero chaiva mureza ine mufananidzo bere musoro). The guerrillas ganda taisakwanisa chete kupfuura wakaora uye Cossacks. Zana remhepo kwakapfuura rears German uye yeAustria, zvichireva pane kutya uye konzera zvakakomba kukuvara. Cossack iridzwe mabhiriji uye atirari dzokuchengetera wakabirwa mugwagwa transports akaputswa. The Russian Uto rakasiyana chikwata pakarepo vakava kunozivikanwa. Huru laurels Daredevil akamuka Shkuro Andrey Grigorevich. "Zana Wolf" vangadai vasina yakaitika pasina ake nesimba uye zvokuita.

1917

On yaFebruary Revolution uye abdication wamambo Andrew Shkuro akawana pedyo Chisinau. Kufanana vakawanda Cossacks, akanga kure enyika, kusvika dikidiki Hurumende aionekwa pamwe kusemeswa uye havana kuziva chinhu asi mhiko kuna mambo. Stormy yaitonga vakamumanikidza zvakaoma kusarudza. Shkuro kukupfura akakunda Chisinau kuchiteshi uye akatapa chitima vakananga kumba.

Pashure pemavhiki mashomanana rokuzorora kare partisans yakakurumbira vakaenda eCaucasus. Pamwe chete navo vakatendeka kutanga vakauya Baku uye akamira pakati Enzeli. chikwata chake akava chikamu Corps pakati General Nicholas Baratova. Kudivi rimwe, kuti Cossacks akarwa vokuTurkey uye Kurds, Ukuwo mutsimba echimurenga kufamba pakati masoja vezvikepe. Muna 1917 Shkuro aifanira hondo muna Persia, uye kuCaucasus. Kunetsana Red commissars munokosha mumwe akamukuvadza. Mumatsutso Cossack akadzokera ake yaakaberekerwa, uye muna October iye akasarudzwa muna Kuban paramende remunharaunda. Shkuro akava nhumwa nemauto.

Pakutanga Civil War

Andrew Shkuro kugamuchirwa noruvengo kubudikidza nhau kuuya simba Bolsheviks muna Petrograd. Maererano nezvavanotenda Cossack akaramba monarchist. Pfungwa kusawirirana vakanga kwakamuka kunyange vatsigiri zvokuvhoterwa. Mavara chete mukuru unozvidzwa pachena uye kuvenga. Nokukurumidza kumaodzanyemba kweRussia rava nzvimbo rallying Vanopikisa Bolsheviks, pakati waiva ramangwana zvayo matehwe. mhuri warlord panguva iyoyo vaigara Kislovodsk, uye pane anozivikanwa partisans akatangazve sangano rake boka akatendeka.

July 7, 1918 Shkuro akadzinga tsvuku kubva Stavropol. Kuti aite izvi, haana kunyange kushandisa chombo. Zvose zvinodiwa Cossack - kunyora kokupedzisira pamwe mungozi yokurwiswa vavengi panzvimbo, kana vasingagari kusiya guta. Ivo zvamazvirokwazvo vakabuda Stavropol. Zvisinei, kutamburira rose asi kuuya. Asi kare munzvimbo yokutanga pavaipfuura War Civil Shkuro akava mumwe vatungamiri White kufamba. mukurumbira wake akavaka tichibatsirwa intransigence uye adventurism pakurwisana pamusoro chimurenga.

chena General

Muna October 1918, nemhaka nokuedza Andreya Shkuro yakaumbwa 1st hondo Officers Kislovodsk. Nguva pfupi pashure pacho, akaenda kuna Ekaterinodar, apo iye akasangana Mutungamiriri wenyika Anton Denikin. Akanga ndisingambofariri Cossack nehanya. Zvisinei, asati kurwisana pakati nenhamba maviri haina asvika. Vatungamiri White kufamba vakaungana vanhuwo ngozi. In Denikin Shkuro iye vakananga Caucasian vamabhiza nokupesana. November 30, akava Major General.

Kurwisana Stavropol nharaunda, Andrei Shkuro akaronga kubudisa zvombo, anoshongwa, matehwe majombo, jira, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha kuti hondo White kufamba. Zvisinei, gare gare, aifanira kutamira Kuban. Muna February 1919, Andrew Shkuro akagadzwa mutungamiri 1st Army Corps muna Caucasian Volunteer Army. With inotungamirwa ichi, akarwa pamusoro Don Cossacks kubatsira ipapo kiyi mberi pamusoro Bolsheviks. Mune rimwe hondo pedyo stanitsa Illovayskogo akakwanisa kuputsa kukupfura Nestora Mahno.

Victory uye kukundwa

At yepamusoro kubudirira Shkuro chena Andrey muchirongwa hondo nokuda Ekaterinoslav, Kharkov nemamwe maguta kuUkraine. Rubatsiro kune sungano British mauto July 2, 1919 akanga paakavapa kuBritain Order of Bath. danidziro Ndiyo okusuma kurwisa Moscow. On September 17, panguva kufora guru rekare Shkuro Cossacks akatora Voronezh. White vakabata guta mwedzi wokupedzisira. Under Kurwisa vamabhiza Division Budyonny vaitofanira shure. Kurwisa Moscow Musanyura haana kure achida chinangwa.

Shkuro pamwechete Corps ake vakadzokera shure kuna Novorossiysk. Kubvisa kubva Sea Black chengarava inoitwa nekukurumidza sangano zvakaipa. General, kufanana mamwe masoja akawanda havana gwanza ngarava. Akaenda kuna Tuapse uye Sochi vakabva muCrimea.

In nhapwa

Muna May 1920, Wrangel, vasina kufanana Shkuro, akaendesa mukuru, achibva kuutapwa. Nokukurumidza vakasara White rwokufamba vakarwadziwa nokuda Bolsheviks. Zviuru Cossacks zvakaendeswa kubva nyika yake yaakaberekerwa. Mumwe vakagara Balkan nyika, mumwe France.

Sezvo Paris musha uye akasarudza nzira yakaoma. The mukuru achiri muduku, azere simba uye vachida. In muutapwa, akaunganidza Cossack troupe anoitwa panguva Equestrian zviitiko, aishanda ari sekasi, uye kunyange starred mune anyerere mafirimu. hurukuro yokutanga Kuban panhandare "Buffalo" iri Mafuro Paris vakaungana zviuru 20 vaoni. The French haana pfungwa pamusoro unyanzvi mabhiza, saka kuti mari kubudirira troupe yakanga yakapiwa.

mugwagwa muvaki

Muna 1931, Yugoslavia aiva idzva nyika, umo Andrew mbongoro matehwe. General vapenyu muBalkans vakatanga kuramba nevanhu vachifora mauto ataman Vyacheslav Naumenko. Shkuro munyika makore interwar aiva basa mufananidzo muna Cossack kufamba kuutapwa. Aakaita dzose, kuedza kuramba kubatana Kuban, uyo akafirwa musha wavo uye yakazoona yanyura mumadhaka enyika gakava.

Ndiye aimbova nyaya zvarwo uye inoshanda. Akaita sungano kambani "Batignolles" uye akaisa pamusoro pakuronga basa rokuvaka 90-kiromita-refu runodzivirira, chivanze Belgrade, Pancevo uye Zemun kubva yokunzvera Danube nemafashamo. VokuSerbia vakafara nemigumisiro uye akarayira Cossacks kuvakwa njanji zambuko kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Shkuro vakashanda kwete Kuban, asiwo Don vanhu, Astrakhan, wechitatu, uye dzimwe vakaberekerwa kurutivi rwezasi Russia. Next kune zvikwata Andrew G. akashanda Cossacks mumwe gamba Hondo Yenyika I Viktora Zborovskogo. Vamwe yakavakwa ipapo Yugoslavia migwagwa uye madhamu vari kushanda saka kure.

Also Vanovanza (sedzimwe dzakawanda chena vatama) akasiya memoir, umo akatsanangura nemaonero ari Civil War wake. Nhasi, bhuku rake "Anocherechedza ane White partisan" ari kuziva testamende munguva, kubatsira kunzwisisa sei yakarongwa uye akarongeka pakurwisana Bolsheviks muna South kweRussia.

panguva yokuchinja

Pashure kurwisa Nazi Germany musi Soviet Union chena vatama vakanga vakatarisana nechisarudzo chakaoma. Iye vakatambudza uye Andreya Shkuro. General vaivenga USSR, aida kubvisa Russia of Bolsheviks nokukurumidza sezvinobvira uye kudzokera kunyika Kuban. Kubvira Civil War, makore 20 apfuura. Vazhinji nhengo yayo vasisiri vaduku, asi achiri izere simba. Asi kunyange zvakadaro zamu Anti-Soviet sezvo Denikin uye Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich akaramba kutsigira vokuGermany. Asi vaimbova Ataman of Don Cossacks, Peter Krasnov akaenda rapprochement pamwe Third Reich. Shure iye chete sarudzo akaita zvayo nematehwe. Biography mukuru nekuda ichi chisarudzo uye nhasi anotyisa gakava.

Pasinei rutsigiro akazaruka pevatsigiri Hitler kubva pakati Cossacks kwenguva refu tisina yayo mauto. Zvinhu zvakachinja chete muna 1943. Panguva iyoyo, Wehrmacht akanga arasikirwa hondo Stalingrad, uye ake kukundwa yokupedzisira muhondo yose yava nyaya nguva. Pakati nepakati, asi Fuehrer akachinja pfungwa dzake uye akapa vanoenda-mberi nokuda pakusika Cossack mauto avo vakabatana SS.

Mubasa vokuGermany

Muna 1944, Gruppenführer SS Andrew Shkuro kekutanga refu kuenda kuhondo. Yakabuda kuva rechi15 Cossack vamabhiza Corps. Ruzivo General pakupera makumi matanhatu akarwa dzokuYugoslavia partisans. Haana aifanira kudzokera Russia nechisimba. Panguva iyoyo, njodzi Third Reich atova foregone mhedziso. mauto Soviet Kunyange asati akatora Berlin, Stalin panguva yacho Yalta Conference akatora vatarisire urongwa pamwechete dzairwisa nezveremangwana pevatsigiri.

May 2 Cossacks akaenda yeAustria East Tyrol kuti azvipe yeBritain. Pakati pavo paiva General matehwe. Panguva 2nd World War, akamira pamusoro musimboti chinzvimbo Anti-Soviet, izvo zvaireva kuti kupinda mumaoko NKVD akavimbisa rufu rwake rwava pedyo. Maererano siyana dzekare vanofungidzira kuti mumusasa Cossack, paiva nevanhu vanenge zvuru 36 (varume zviuru 20 akagwinya, uye vamwe vaiva vapoteri vasina mhosva).

Issuance muna Lienz

May 18, 1945 Britain akatora Kuregwa vapoteri. Cossacks aifanira kuzvipira zvinenge zvose zvombo zvavo. Kwavari, chaiwo misasa zvakabudiswa pedyo iri yeAustria guta Lienz.

Of zvachose vakawanda choutsi ose 1500 vakuru. The yose murayiro mamiriro (kusanganisira vemauto) pasi pretenses venhema akashevedza kumusangano, uye ipapo kure madzoro. Pakati pavo paiva Shkuro Andrey Grigorevich. Interesting chokwadi Biography ake rakavhenganiswa inosuruvarisa. Pashure pemakore oupenyu rugare vakatapwa, akatora mumwe akarasika chikonzero, asi pakupedzisira aine mukurumbira somumwe kwevaNazi akapiwa nhengo of NKVD.

Kutongwa uye kuuraya

Pashure achivaratidza British vakaburitswa vatariri nemamwe Cossack. Avo vaiva unarmed uye kuzvidzivirira, uye somugumisiro vakanga vasingakwanisi kuzokudzivisa. Vose vakanga yakaidzwa USSR.

Shkuro ndima pamwe Petrom Krasnovym nevamwe vatungamiriri pevatsigiri vanoverengeka vakagamuchira norufu. Yavasina Cossacks akanga kuratidzwa. Mhosva mabasa kwemagandanga uye zvombo kurwisa Soviet Union akasungirirwa. Andrew Shkuro akaurayiwa muMoscow musi January 16, 1947. Asati afa, akanga achiri akakwanisa kudzoka kunyika yokumusha kwavo.