The mweya Poems

"Mweya nhetembo"

Sezvo zvinowanzoitika: waverenga nhetembo, mweya, pakarepo yaita chando vamwe mashoko, anorwonzi kuti akabata mu mwoyo pomwoyo wako! Izvi mitsetse enhetembo pulsing kuburikidza mutsinga ake uye ikatanga vatova muropa rako, akatakura simba panyika mashoko muviri. Uye, chokwadi, izvi mutsetse chinokosha zvachose rabva muchitokisi dzose muviri wako, uye iwe kusazvidzokorora zvakare uye zvakare, kumuyemura runako kwayo uye kudzika kudarika.

Uye munoziva chii -
Lines wenhetembo?
Kuti hachisi chinhu pamwe chinhu neshoko,
It - Vienna mundima.

Uye, pulsing, kudirana
nguva dzose pemitsara upenyu,
Kana munhu pakarepo angatsunga
Prosheptanem enda kurima vakakwira -

Pasimwa ndima anodonha kuburikidza mutsinga,
Achitsetsenura chikepe ...
Mudetembi akatevera kuburikidza masvingo -
... uye edza kuti zvakaitika.

Mukuru Russian wenziyo Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (1804-1857), baba Russian weclassical, anosimbisa: "Kuti kusika runako, tinofanira kuva mweya wakachena chaizvo." Sezvo zvinogona kubva yakachena tsime remvura tsvina kubva tsvina uye - mambure. chokwadi ichi unopiwa kwatiri naMwari. Apo mweya anodzidza chokwadi ichi? "Mweya pachisikirwo Christian" - ichi kufungisisa, zvechokwadi ndezvaiye yeOrthodox Creed Church mudzidzisi Tertullian, uyo akararama panguva kwezana II-III emakore BC. Kureva munhu pakutanga akasikwa noMusiki ari nomufananidzo waMwari, ane chikonzero yomukati kukurukura naye. Pasina kukurukurirana ichi, kufanana kubviswa davi muti, hunosvava uye akafa mumudzimu, uye mumuviri. Upenyu hwake ichichinja maturo, munzvimbo isina unopfuta kuburikidza nguva vakatevera waguta zvinodiwa yepanyika, izvo haangaguti zvachose. Kuti chiKristu yazvo chaiyo yokuti upenyu norugare, makemikari uye hurongwa, risiyane nemamwe uzivi zvose zvevanhu.
"ChiKristu chizaruro chokwadi hweKudenga, vhangeri kune rwevanhu, kwete kuuya kubva murume kana mutumwa, asi kuna Ishe Mwari uye Musiki." Musimboti wechiKristu ndiwo - rudo. Asi kwete munhu wechisikigo, tinoberekwa kwete chete kuti murume, asi zvose zvipenyu zviri panyika, uye zvechokwadi - naMwari. rudo naMwari ariko, zvechokwadi. mhando iyi rudo - ndiwo porusvingo, chisungo chekuzadzisa munhu, iyo inogona kuwanwa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro yose upenyu hwevanhu. Yakanakisisa kubudirira muupenyu anoteererwa norudo rwakadaro, rudo rwakadaro anofema ose sero munyika. ChiKristu rinodzidzisa kuti zvakasikwa rudo - kudanana, uchinakidzwa, mupfungwa uye nyama kuti anondimutsa nesu, uye Kuwedzera uyewo haazombotaurwi kunze isu uye tinogona kuvatarira "iri nekubwaira kweziso mune frenzied ruvengo." Rudo rwakadaro choudyire, aripo chete chero bedzi kuwana kuzvikudza pachake - zvishuvo zvangu. "Makaro mu yokunyengera" - rinoreva mhando rudo Paul Florensky. Kutaura zvazviri, tiri tose utachiona chido kwokungonakidzwa, mari, mukurumbira wenyika, uye hazviiti yekuwana zvido izvi, zvinotungamirira kutambura. Pane mutemo womudzimu - rudo rwechokwadi hazvibviri pasina kuzvipira ruzivo, uye nokudaro Pamusana kuzvininipisa. Udyire kunouraya rudo rwechokwadi, uye kusvikira tinotanga kubata nokuchiva matiri, nezvido zvedu zvoudyire, kuunza isu kutambura, tinofanira kusvika chokwadi uye rudo rwaMwari. Ndosaka chiKristu anonzi kiriniki, muchipatara, apo vose nzira kurapa udyire. T.Travnik ake enhetembo mitsetse rinotikurudzira tose kuti tiwane, kunzwisisa uye kurarama kuti rudo rwechokwadi:

Ziva rudo - uye vanoda kurarama.
Not fussy kunzwa chido,
Godo vachigona ane kuravira
Nauseatingly dzinodanana.

Uye rudo irworwo, apo musisina
Kana vakadzi kana varume, chete chiedza,
A chete ruvara, kuroora matauriro
RUDO achange chakazonzi ...

Uye ramba kwete kugovera pachangu
Rudo shamwari, kuda vavengi,
Kuda kwenyu kufarira, asingachadiwi -
Zvose zvichava rose uye yakabatana.

Chokupedzisira stanza iri nhetembo zvakajeka T.Travnika sezvo - nyanduri Orthodox Christian, umo nyanduri anoratidzira kunzwisisa yakarurama rudo murume. Hazvinei divi upenyu kana nyanduri akazivisa wokufananidzira zvaakasika, Christian Orthodox nemaonero azara yose enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu Terentiya Travnika. Izvi zvinonyanya pachena vainzwa mumweya kwouzivi uye zvechitendero nhetembo ose, vachiuya muverengi mwoyo dingindira waMwari muupenyu hwevanhu, richiratidza kukosha yaro chairema upenyu panyika, zvinoreva upenyu uye rufu, chaiyo yokutsigira nyika yavo kuvanhu Russian. Kuvabvunzeiko pachavo vari akapoteredza nhetembo, munyori Anobvuma simba nhetembo pachayo iri kukura unhu hwake somunhu nyanduri, ake kuwedzera kunzwisisa nyaya dzaikosha zvinorehwa upenyu uye pfungwa paMwari dzose nguva hwake. Achitaura Musiki, mudetembi achizvininipisa anokumbira kuti "nhetembo uta":

You vanopeputswa mandiri rudo
Kuti kutsvaka mashoko ari mweya weupenyu;
Words kuti mudzoke nyama
Chete murayiro mumwe pfungwa.

Tora, Ishe, vachandipfugamira nhetembo -
chipo mudetembi uye mumwe mupanduki,
Asi kana kunyange pfungwa pamwe chete
Mazviri, kuti tinoti zvose,
Izvi zvinoreva kuti upenyu haana pasina
Temoyu achiva kukosha!

NaMwari ari mweya, uye kunobva huru chokwadi Christian Orthodox, nyanduri kubudirira anogadziriswa kupfuura dzevanhu chikuru basa - nokungwaririra unoitisa pachake, somunhu, zvibayiro, dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvinobudirira kuzvidzora kuratidzwa panze. Orthodox maonero echiKristu anopa T.Travniku rusununguko rwomupfungwa uye kunyatsonzwisisa chokwadi chokuti kunonyanyisa kukura uye kuratidzwa the artist ari kunze nyika yose mano avo, nezvaanogona uye matarenda, asi pasina Mwari mweya hunokosha kune rufu zvakadzama.
Batanidza maviri emakore maviri uye-maviri yokutanga nguva yokuti Russia yava nemamwe - ndiwo kumutsidzirwa noMweya. "Nzara The womudzimu", akazviunganidzira anopfuura makumi manomwe nemakore kusatendera munyika, kwakaguma vanoda kuwana mhinduro yemibvunzo chokuita nounhu hwakadai chokwadi, Mwari, zvinoreva upenyu hwevanhu, magumo evanhu. Mweya wemunhu yakasvika nokuda mabhuku mupfungwa, chitendero, nhungamiro kwouzivi Mweya uye pakunamata. Chiri kuramba zvakakosha ano vanhu logotherapy Viktor Frankl (1905-1997) - ". Mweya, uye zviri womudzimu" yeAustria chiremba wepfungwa, wepfungwa uye chiremba wetsinga, musungwa wevasungwa weNazi, izvo chaita munhu kuti The chikuru musimboti kutaura mishonga ndiko kutaura kuti munhu haararami kuzvifadza uye kurega kurwadziwa, uye kunzwisisa uye kuziva zvinoreva upenyu hwake - iyi ndiyo nzira yokutanga. Wechipiri - zvinoreva anogona kuwanika kuburikidza kutsvaka uye Implementation nezviito kunangidzirwa mumudzimu, nokuda kuona yakadzika musimboti wacho, tsika dzake kumuda. Uye wechitatu nzira - chinonetsa. kunzwisisa ichi, kuwana pfungwa dzavo kutambura ezvinhu kuti haugoni kuchinja. Chii nhetembo chingabatsira munhu hwake rwendo muupenyu? Izvi - nhetembo zvokunamata, nhetembo noruzivo pamweya, ndiye "mukuru nhetembo", iro rakanyorwa Marina Tsvetaeva (1892-1941) - nyanduri Russian, novelist, mushanduri, mumwe mukuru vadetembi Russian pamusoro XX remakore, mu kupatsanura yake vadetembi. Chokwadi, nhetembo T.Travnika inzira simba nehope kunamata pamunhu. Zvavakanga nomumvura miedzo zvokunamata muupenyu, "chinhu - gamba, ipapo ... adzingwa vakarasikirwa ', mudetembi yawana kunokosha pakunamata ruzivo, achirondedzera mubasa rake" kutora mwoyo zvose kutsva zvipo - upenyu kuvonga "," mu ndakatanga ichi - chipo: I fema, ndinorarama, I - rudo ". Achiziva Mafungiro pazviitiko upenyu hwake - kutenda kwake uye rudo norufu, anonzi tsika marwadzo chokuita kurasikirwa migwagwa, muchitarisira zvinoreva pakureva upenyu hwake kuvapo uye mabasa, rakapa kukura unhu hwake pakunamata. Vachitaura vaverengi vake, T.Travnik anoti:


... handisi nyanduri, uye duhoslov.
I kupisa ndima kuchinja pfungwa,
Kusundira navo fastening mitsetse,
Zadza navo pfungwa mwoyo ...

Unofanira kunetseka -
Uye mufaro nayo, hazvina basa;
Imhandoi anoshandura kuzvininipisa kwenyu
Pavanotsiva nyadzi kwenhema.

Uye iwe kuverenga chii I
Makore ose aya, ini ndiri rhyming,
Waziva munhu - pachako
kutanga kwake kutanga.

The yokupedzisira misara miviri chinangwa ose nhetembo T.Travnika ichi nhetembo yakavanzwa. chinangwa ichi chakanaka - kubatsira muverengi wako kuvhura "pacharo pacharo, yakatangira vakatanga" mudetembi anoona ushumiri hwake. Uye pakutanga nhetembo - Uyewo, kujairika uye panguva imwecheteyo, yokufananidzira uye zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe munyori: "Ini" - T.Travnik anonyora tsamba duku. Iyi nzira vanoziva, mudetembi rinosimbisa kuti - chete murevereri, kuunza uye zvinoparadzira, kubudikidza wokufananidzira neshoko, zvakasiyana, chitsvene, mukuru uye kusingaperi Shoko, chokwadi chaMwari uye kuzarurirwa. "Ishe vakazarura kwandiri simba reShoko uye vakachera ropa iri ingi" - saka anotanga mumwe mangwanani nhetembo Nyanduri. Pamwe ndosaka munyori anozviti "duhoslovom" vaya wakanaka uye anowana mweya yedu zvimwe ruzha akati, verenga, duhoslovnym storyteller, kwete chete nyanduri uyo anoziva Washington uye noungwaru rhyming. Izvi Kutama nemaune: duku guta tsamba "Ini", kunyanya pakutanga mutsetse kana stanza, mudetembi anoshandisa kazhinji kuti, Mwari ngaandibatsire, "kuti vave vanodada mashoko pakudurura chipo." Saka, munyori anochenesa basa rake kwete chete kugutsikana, asiwo ari mumufananidzo uye kwakajeka unongotaura. Rakanga pano uye akaratidza chipo chake akanaka womufananidzo mashoko, uye Travnik - Artist. Kwemakore akawanda nyanduri haina kuparadzaniswa aine palette uye easel.
Uye, chokwadi, nhetembo T.Travnika sokunge yakarukwa, kwete chete kubva pasi, asi nokubva akawanda anoshamisa zvokushanda ruvara chokwadi. mutsetse mumwe nomumwe wokuti - vane zvavo Sub-zvirongwa uye matavi. Kakawanda kuzodzosera verenga mitsetse ake uye stanzas. Fascinates ini, ichi kusiyana uye kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwangu zvose upenyu norufu, kana pane kuchinja kubva upenyu nerufu. Kwemakore akawanda, chivi chakakomba zvepfungwa pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu, kureva mabhuku mabasa, handizivi kazhinji nokusingaperi akasangana nhetembo zvakadaro, unobatwa shoma mundima idzi kudzama chiri saka kazhinji nyanduri inoti Travnik. Ndinofungidzira haasi munhu wese ari kutora pamusoro rokusika shoko, vakapiwa kodzero zvishoma kuzarura kudzama kwatiri, vaverengi. A kunzwa kuti Travnik here inzwai zevezeve youkuru uye transmits mashoko aya kwatiri kuburikidza ake wokufananidzira neshoko, kuburikidza chipo chake chinoshamisa.
"Mweya nhetembo" bhuku "Poetry mumwe mutsara"