Rudzi vaAvar: rondedzero, unhu uye nhoroondo

Rakaisvonaka kuzviomesera Caucasus - munhu nevamwe hunhu, mukare girl, kwazvo makomo uye maruva mapani. Vanhu kuti vazadze ndima yayo, zvakafanana yakaoma, simba kwake uye panguva imwe chete enhetembo uye hwakapfuma pakunamata. Mumwe wevanhu ava - vanhu vane rudzi - the vaAvar.

Zvizvarwa amarudzi yekare

VaAvar - ndiro zita rudzi Russian, izvo kazhinji anogara kuchamhembe Dagestan. Vanozvidza "maarulal ', izvo anoshandura kwazvo nyore uye zvakarurama," Highlanders ". Georgians achiati "leks" Kumyks - "Tavla". Statistics ane vanopfuura zviuru 900. VaAvar, kusanganisira 93% wavo kugara Dagestan. Kunze pamucheto chikamu chiduku upenyu vanhu muBosnia, muChechnya, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Pane nenzanga vaAvar kuTurkey. VaAvar - rupi uko zvinoberekeswa chokuita nevaJudha. Maererano yaMakoronike yekare Sultan Tsaona murimo munun'una mutongi Khazars. A Khazar khans, zvakare maererano Chronicle, namachinda akanga vaJudha.

Ko nyaya?

Kutaurwa kwokutanga munhau manyoro, madzinza izvi North Caucasian anomiririrwa sezvo nehasha uye simba. Nzvimbo yavo kugarwa mumakomo vakabatsira kuti abudirire akatevedzana vakunde pamusoro Khazars, ndokugara pamusoro mumapani. A umambo duku rinonzi Serir, pashure zita kukanganisa pachinzvimbo mambo anoremekedzwa muruwa. The tsaona yasvika Parainge ari XVIII remakore. Papera Muslim rudzi vaAvar akavamba zvesangano mamiriro Imamate, izvo chimiro ichi asati accession kuRussia. Zvino yakazvimirira Republic of Dagestan kwetsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvechitendero ayo siyana.

mutauro wevanhu

VaAvar - rupi rayo mutauro pachavo, raiva pamberi Avar-Ando-Tsez subgroup pamusoro Caucasian boka. Southern uye kuchamhembe nzvimbo mundima dzokugara kuri mumashoko aro tumitauro maviri, izvo zvisingapindirani vamwe phonetic, morphological uye lexical zvinhu. Zvose tumitauro vane nhamba tumitauro yaingowanikwa zvimwe kumatunhu munyika. Mabhuku mutauro Avar rakaumbwa muna kwemapazi tumitauro zvikuru zviviri, kunyange chinokosha simba achiri kuchamhembe. Pakuvamba vaAvar vakashandisa arufabheti rechiLatin nearufabheti, kubva 1938 Avar arufabheti - mabhii maererano nearufabheti Russian. Unorema rudzi achinyatsogona Russian.

Avar norudzi: characterization of genotype

The voga nzvimbo dzokugara, kupararira madzinza zvehondo mhiri East European Plain, kusvikira dzekuma Scandinavia, kwaita kuti paumbwe kwokunze nezviratidzo vaAvar, akasiyana zvikuru kubva mukuru Vagari kuCaucasus. Nokuti hwokufananidzira vamiririri gomo vanhu kazhinji evasingatombonamati European chitarisiko red bvudzi, nokururamisira ganda uye maziso ebhuruu. A chaiwo mumiririri wevanhu ava ane yakakwirira mutete mufananidzo, wakafara sredneprofilirovannym munhu mukuru asi rakamanikana mhino.

Strict dzinongoitika ezvinhu kurarama, tinofanira kukunda zvakasikwa uye mamwe marudzi nyika arable uye mafuro vakaumba kwemazana emakore nemishonga uye tikakavare zvakaita vaAvar. Zvisinei, vane mwoyo murefu chaizvo uye vaishanda nesimba, tillers zvakaisvonaka navapfuri vesimbi.

Gen. gomo vanhu

Avo vane rudzi - vaAvar, kare aigara mumakomo. Huru basa raiva uye anoramba munzvimbo idzi uye ikozvino makwai, uyewo zvose emaoko chokuita kubudiswa dzemakwai. Muviri zvinodiwa zvakamanikidza ari vaAvar zvishoma nezvishoma ndiburukire mumapani, uye kutanga kurima uye mhuka minda, rwakazokura chikuru basa romubani vanhu. Dzimba pamwe yayo vaAvar ichivhiringidza gomo nzizi. Chimiro chavo Zvinofadza chaizvo uye kujairika nokuda vokuEurope. Zvakapoteredzwa matombo uye dzimba ibwe kucherekedza kuenderera kwavo. Average kugarwa anotarira sezvizvi: chimwe rwematombo guru rinopfuurira mumugwagwa nokuti chii iye sokunge mugero. Yakasiyana kukwirira yomuropa vakabatsira kuti chikamu pedenga imba iri muchivanze nomumwe. Modern simba haana kupfuura norudzi urwu: guru imba vaAvar ano akavaka nhurikidzwa nhatu pamwe sundeck.

Kutsika

rudzi Chitendero - Islam. VaAvar nhengo sangano pakati Sunni vaMuslim dzechitendero. Sezvinotarisirwa, Sharia mitemo zvitungamirire zvose tsika uye mhuri murairo zvakasimba inoomerera Avar. Vanhu vokuno vane Kazhinji ushamwari uye mutsa, asi nezvavanotenda uye maitiro, anodzivirira rukudzo mibvunzo pakarepo. Blood daka munzvimbo idzi - nayo akajairwa nhasi. Zvinodavirwa vomunzvimbo zvishoma rakasanganiswa nevamwe tsika dzechihedheni - kazhinji zvinoitika munharaunda vane avanhu refu akatungamirira upenyu oga. Mhuri hunodzorwa nomurume wake, asi pachinhu mukadzi navana vake basa kuremekedza uye nechokwadi mashoko. Vakadzi Avar vane anosimbirira hunhu kuti usativanzira kuvanhu vavo, uye nguva dzose kuwana nzira yavo.

tsika

Mumwe Avar, uyo vari chaizvo pakuda tsika dzenyika dzavo vanhu, vakudze madzitateguru avo. tsika nemagariro dzomuShoko emakore. Mountain expanses vakaberekwa chairwo melodic nziyo nokupembera uye ngano vakachenjera Caucasian centenarians. Musical Instruments Avar vanhu - chagchana, chagur, paw, nengoma, ngoma. Traditional Avar tsika ndiye anokonzera uye chinonyanya hwaro ano Dagestan unyanzvi uye kupenda. Kurarama kure, kure dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana uye nzvimbo, vagari Tsaona yakabereka zvemumba, zvipfeko, zvishongo akazvirerera uye nemaoko neimba kubva chinyorwa zvinhu. Izvi Artisan Crafts kuva Nyanzvi chaiye, hwaro yomuzuva ranhasi vanatenzi.

VaAvar, vakarumbidza vanhu vake

Habib Nurmagomedov (nyika - Avar) - wetsiva, mudziviriri Russia, mukundi the World Boxing Championship, mukundi of WBA bhanhire, iyo shasha reInternational Boxing Organization.

Amir Amaev - Dagestan mabhomba musayendisiti, muvambi mutsva nhungamiro nesayenzi kukura zvenyukireya reactors.

Jamal Azhigirey - tenzi yemitambo dzekirasi dzakawanda muna Wu Shu, ane gumi-mudanga Mudziviriri Russia, twelvefold mudziviriri Europe.

Fazu Alieva - Dagestani chevarwere nyanduri, aiva mupepeti wemagazini "Vanasikana Dagestan".

Rasul Gamzatov - nyanduri Avar, nhengo Writers 'Union, munyori zhinji inozivikanwa uye akakurumbira pamusoro yanhasi nevakawanda mumhanzi.

List pamusoro Dagestan vakakurumbira vane anozivikanwa mazita munyika zvinoda zvinopfuura chimwe papepa. Ivo - kubwinya kwake mashoma asi musoro vanhu vechokwadi.