Intercultural kukurukurirana - mutsva sayenzi yemazuva

Shoko rokuti "intercultural kukurukurirana" kunoreva nhaurirano kuti zvinoitika pakati vanhu kuva dzakasiyana. Kazhinji, zviri pachedu vokukurukura kana kwemashoko, asi kazhinji inogona kusangana uye zvisina kunanga-siyana akadai Somuenzaniso, tsamba.

Intercultural kukurukurirana - vanzwisise kuti kudzidzwa nenzira sayenzi akawanda, akadai zvepfungwa, tsika zvidzidzo, evanhu, ethnology, zvemutauro, anthropology. musayendisiti wose anoshandisa yake dzidziso nokudzidza bazi iri zivo.

Section 1. Intercultural pakukurukurirana uye nzvimbo yaro pakati mamwe marudzi yokukurukurirana.

Zvichienderana nhamba yevanhu kutora chikamu muhurukuro yose kukurukurirana kunogona kukamurwa:

• Interpersonal. Panyaya iyi, nhaurirano iri vanonzi boka duku, semuenzaniso, imwe mhuri kana dzepedyo. Minimum vatori vechikamu, uye ukama pakati pavo rakanyatsojeka rakananga. The hunhu kukurukura ichi anonyanya zvakafanorongwa nokuwedzera kana kudzikira nechokure.
• Intragroup kana intergroup. Daro kwakawedzera kubva kunowedzera nhamba vechikamu nhaurirano.
• Professional. Communication chete bhizimisi.
• Pakupedzisira, muchinjikwa-tsika, izvo zvinosanganisira kwete zvakananga chete kukurukura (interpersonal, intragroup, intergroup, nyanzvi) pakati nhengo Pave, asiwo tsamba.

Section 2. Intercultural kutaurirana. Nhoroondo chiitiko.

Pakutanga pfungwa iyi wakatangwa muna inzwi kushandiswa muna 1950. Famous American ANODZIDZA Edward T. Hall akanga achiparidza kwadzakabva kuti vamiriri uye nekuve bhizimisi kubva US kune dzimwe nyika.

Panguva kuti musayendisiti anokwirira kudiwa pakatanga rokuti. Kunyange zvazvo dzidziso yake yakanga kusanyatsotsanangurwa kwawakananga, uye zvikurukuru kwakavakirwa tsika pfungwa dzakasiyana (the kazhinji kugamuchirwa dzemunharaunda, tsika, mitemo, zvinoratidza imwe nharaunda kana nyika).

Panguva iyoyo, akatonga kunzwisisa tsika sezvo kwegadziriro kunzwisisa nzira youpenyu, dzemunharaunda uye tsika haisi imwe nyika yose, sezvo rimwe munzanga boka. Somuenzaniso, tsika sangano, guta, chizvarwa. The chaizvo chete ano yokuti tsika anoonekwa kuti simba, sezvo, maererano masayendisiti, zvingangodaro ichishanduka uye kuchinja zvichienderana chaiwo evanhu mamiriro ezvinhu.

To musi, pangava zvakanaka kuva mubvunzo pamusoro paumbwe kurangwa nesayenzi zvikuru, izvo uchanzi "Intercultural Communication". Akaumba ichi ndikarangarira sayenzi zvichava zvinokosha kuti asanyanya zvipingamupinyi mu nedanho kutaurirana pakati akasiyana siyana, uyewo avo vanenge kana zvakakodzera kuderedza mukana wokuti kunetsana nekugona. Kukosha sayenzi iyi kunowedzera kuwedzera pezvakaitwa: kudyidzana uye ndichibvunza kutama.

Section 3. wemitauro Intercultural Communication.

Travel dzose pakona nyika iri kuramba ichiva nyore. Zviri hausisiri chakavanzika tiri kurarama munyika dzinonzi yose mumusha, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti vanhu vose venyika vanofanira kuzvibata saizvozvo. rudzi ose ane yayo tsika, nezviratidzo, zvitendero netsika. Dzimwe nguva sezvinoshamisa uye dzinovhiringidza, uye dzimwe nguva anodzivisa dziridzo dzinogamuchirwa munyika yedu.

Heino mienzaniso mishomanana

• kwaziso

unofanira kuzvibata sei kana wasangana munhu kokutanga? VokuAmerica kana vokuCanada kukwazisana uye kutarira nemumwe. Panguva apo munzvimbo dzakawanda Asia, chero chaiko kuonana nyore isingagamuchiriki.

Japanese, utano, apfugame kuti anokumhan'arira, uye uta vanofanira kudzika pane kuti unoremekedza munhu. Thais vanokukwazisai, maoko ake vakabata pamberi muchipfuva uye musoro Akakunga mberi zvishoma, sezvo mumunamato. Munyika mbiri idzi, chero kuonana ziso hakubvumidzwi.

• mbatya

Nyika zhinji dzine mitemo chaiyo panyaya zvipfeko. In vaMuslim uye Asian nyika havasi kufanira akatakura muviri, kunyanya vakadzi. Ivo, maererano netsika dzeko, chete vanopfeka mbatya maoko refu uye pamipendero pazasi pebvi.

• Business Etiquette

Tose tinoziva kuti kana bhizimisi kumuzikamwi itsika makadhi Exchange mabhizimisi. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti intercultural kukurukurirana proposes mitemo pamusoro ichi chinhu bhizimisi upenyu. Chokutanga, ako bhizimisi kadhi vanofanira kuva nechokwadi kuti nyora zita renyu uye zita kambani iwe kumiririra. Chechipiri, zvinopesana neizvi kurutivi duku kunyora inosanganisira zvose pamusoro mumutauro wemo, akaipisisa mu Chirungu. Chechitatu, kufamba munyika dzakawanda, edza kuziva mashoko akawanda pamusoro nemitemo chokuendesa ichi zvikuru duku. Uri panguva kushamisika zvose kuti zviripo? Uye pasina! Somuenzaniso, muJapan, hakuna kusaina chibvumirano newe, kana musingavapi kadhi rako nemaoko maviri uye usapedza kweminiti kanenge kudzidza bhizimisi kadhi mupikisi wenyu.