Monument kuna Alexander 3 muMoscow, St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta Russian

Board Alexander 3 yakatora makore 13. Akanzi nevanhu Kesari-norugare. Ndiye chirevo chamuita kuti kuvakwa Trans-Siberian njanji mutsetse muna 1886. Akanga vaiona vaichengetedza pamusoro Siberian njanji. Akanzwisisa kukosha uye chinokosha nehunhu kuvakwa yakadaro, saka akarayira kuti zvakachengeterwa mwanakomana wake - korona muchinda Nicholas. Zvino May 1891 apo Vladivostok akatanga kuvaka nheyo kuchiteshi chechitima.

urongwa

Vachikudza Kesari Alexander 3 uye mabasa ake kuna Russia, kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa shongwe 3. Chokutanga izvi - .. Pakutanga penzira, kureva muSt Petersburg, wechipiri - pakati chidimbu Siberian muna Irkutske, uye wechitatu - kuguma shinda, izvo yakaguma muna Vladivostok. Asi urongwa izvi akaramba papepa chete. Pakupedzisira pakanga chete shongwe muna Irkutsk.

Wokutanga Monument

Rayakavambwa pachiitiko okuguma Trans-Siberian Railway. Monument kuna Alexander 3 akaisa pakati chidimbu kubva njanji ichi chikuru, Irkutsk, pamahombekombe ari Angara River, mhiri kwomugwagwa Large (pari Karla Marksa).

Izvi pashure Ose Russian mumakwikwi, uyewo mvumo kurera mari kwayo pakusikwa munyika, sezvo pakanga pasina mukuru shongwe yakadaro mari iri muhomwe. Competition akakunda Academician R. R. Tsvatu waro. Pakazosvika nguva akanga atova kuzivikanwa shongwe dzaro A. S. Pushkinu mumidziyo Tsarskoye tiiviste uye zvivako M. I. Glinke muMoscow.

Kunyanya Bach chirongwa vakasarudzwa nokuda chokwadi kuti pfungwa yake yakanga nyore uye yakachipa. Akaronga kuisa kwete shongwe Alexander 3, uye chiitiko zvayo huru yezvaiitika kare, Kojima aiva kuvakwa Trans-Siberian. Yose zvayo, basa racho vakabvumira pakarepo uye haatarisiri zvimwe nadzurudzo. Chinhu bedzi aifanira kuchinja, saka kukura mufananidzo mambo. Rakanga yakawedzera inenge hafu mita.

Description of shongwe muna Irkutsk

Alexander 3 wakatangwa muna Ataman dzechisoja, pamwe paupamhi mudhebhe tucked kupinda majombo. Saka kazhinji vakapfeka Siberian Cossacks. Monument urefu oda 5 m, uye rose mbiru anenge 11 m.

Academician Bach akaita vakakwanisa uvhure yose mapurani uye sculptural sezvamunoita, iro rinotaura nhoroondo kweSiberia. The Monument pacharo chikakandirwa St. Petersburg. The France of shongwe kubva pamakona ose yakashongedzwa majasi zvombo: nevakawanda Siberian, Yenisei dunhu, Irkutsk uye Yakutsk guta. zvifananidzo zvose dziri pamusoro nhoo heraldic. Ivo vakaita muchimiro munhu sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine. A rokufananidzira kubatana Siberia aimiririra nezvishongo vematunhu anoda pakati maoko.

Uyewo ari parutivi nechigadziko 3 nayo yaiva yakakwirira ruyamuro inopedzerwa Ermak Siberian navabati mukuru maviri - N. N. Muravevu-Amur uye M. M. Speranskomu. Front dzichengeterwe maviri misoro chapungu, vakabata zvayo nenzara mupumburu pamwe Kesari chirevo.

Monument kuna Alexander 3 Irkutsk yakavhurwa musi August 30, 1908. The fenzi iri kuti makaita chete pashure 4 makore. Yakanga yekamuri kukandira simbi yakashongedzwa maruva mazano, uye mufananidzo Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Pamakona pambiru girenayiti yakaiswa mwenje. The purojekiti zvinosanganisira kutyora paka panzvimbo apo pachava shongwe. Works pamusoro wayo zvisikwa akatanga refu asati pakuvhurwa shongwe. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Alexander Square, vakanakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru pakati vagere muguta uye rakanga kwayo kukwezvana.

kuparadza

Zvinosuruvarisa, runako zvose izvi zvakanga pfupi. Pashure pomuedzo kukunda yaOctober Revolution, muna 1920, panguva mhemberero May Day, kuti shongwe Alexander 3 Irkutsk akadonhedza, kunze nechigadziko. Pashure paizvozvo, mambo akatora chimiro muchivanze chivakwa, uko East-Siberian Museum. Zvakanga vakazochinja yakarukutika.

Kusvikira 1964, nechigadziko hwakanga nazvino ichigere vachisimudza chesamende obelisk, hwakagadzirwa yakakurumbira mapurani VP Shmatkova. Uye zvisati, panguva dzakasiyana, izvozvo aida kupa kushanda mifananidzo Lenin uye Shelikhov asi kuisa nyaya kumbobvira asvika. Mune 60s remakore rapfuura, maererano nepurani vavakezve guta, chikamu Alexander Garden chakaparadzwa.

vakiridzo

Pakutanga izvi remakore, takatanga kufunga kudzorerwa aimbova shongwe Alexander 3 sezvo pre-echimurenga kadhi mufananidzo wake yakawanikwa muunganidzwa yomunharaunda miziyamu. Zviri kwaari yokunyora nokudhirowa itsva yendarira mufananidzo mambo wakaita. In Mumatsutso 2003, shongwe akawana rapfuura chimiro uye akatora nzvimbo yake pakona aimbova dzomumusha: Promenade uye Grand.

History of shongwe muSt Petersburg

The Monument paakatumwa paMambo Nicholas 2 uye vomumhuri yake youmambo. Kuti aite basa iri, isu akasarudza Italian muvezi P. P. Trubetskogo. Sezvo 1897 uye pamusoro akatevera 9 makore, aigara Russia. The chaizvo muenzaniso chivezwa Troubetzkoy akaita muSt Petersburg. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, metende yakavakwa simbi uye negirazi. Raiva panguva Staro-Nevsky Tariro. muvezi Total akasika mienzaniso 14: 2 nokuti ukuru shongwe, 4 renguva saizi 8 uye duku.

Yakakandirwa chifananidzo yendarira ndiyo wokuItaly-caster E. Sperati. Monument kuna Alexander 3 raiva nezvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga wavo - mufananidzo mambo - kwakaitika foundry K. A. Robekki. Chikamu chivezwa rechipiri raiva bhiza, iyo wakadururwa pana ari Obukhov fekitari.

Pamusoro nechigadziko rakashanda mapurani F. O. Shehtel uyo akaveza kubva dzvuku girenayiti Valaam. Aiva anopfuura 3 mamita kureba. Zvakanzi Akaveza mashoko "Emperor Alexander III -. Muvambi ehurumende anotsigirwa Siberian Way"

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kubvira pakutanga basa Trubetskoi akatsamwira Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich. Akati kuti guva iri caricature mukoma wake. Asi ari muvezi paaizvidzivirira akaita yamambo chirikadzi, uyo akaona zvakajeka asian mufananidzo nomurume wake mushakabvu. Zvakanga iye vakabatsira ndechokuti shongwe rakapera. Pakupedzisira, May 23, 1909 shongwe Alexander 3 muSt Petersburg yakavhurwa yakatarwa mhemberero.

Njodzi shongwe

Muna 1919, pashure mukukunda pamusoro Bolsheviks, pamusoro nechigadziko akagogodza nhetembo akanyorwa D. Poor, pasi pomusoro unoti "The Scarecrow." Makore 8 akazotevera, kana vachipemberera makore gumi chimurenga, nokuti kushongedzwa yacho shongwe munharaunda muhubatwa resimbi keji, tevere nayo vachisimudza nenyundo uye jeko ne akanyorwa "USSR".

Makore 20 pashure kuzadziswa October Revolution uye guva rakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvachose. Kusvikira 1953 zvakanzi yakaramba iri hwakavigwa mumakamuri yeRussian Museum, uye ipapo vakanonga uye akaisa pachivanze. Pakati pezana remakore 90s, kwakasarudzwa kutamisira shongwe Alexander 3 muSt Petersburg. Muna Marble Palace, pamberi musuo waro, iyo zvino dzimba rimwe bazi Russian Museum, pamire shongwe. Kasiri kare, zviremera vari kufunga porting kuti nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, kureva. E. On Mhirizhonga Square, asi sarudzo panyaya iyi ichiri nyaya.

Monument kuna Emperor muMoscow

Basa shongwe yakatora kweanenge makore 12, kutanga muna 1900. Pamusoro Monument chirongwa rakashanda, kunze nomuvezi A. M. Opekushina, mapurani AN Pomerantcev sezvo mukuru mapurani uye injiniya KA Greynert, basa pagadzirwe mabasa. Nokuti pakurigadzira dzakatorwa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 2,5 rubles, uye ndicho chinhu huru Nemutengo mumazuva iwayo.

Monument kuna Alexander 3 muMoscow, akazarura pakupera May 1912, musi Prechistenskaya building, pamusoro mativi pedyo nechechi Kristu Muponesi. The mhemberero pacharo rakanga zvikuru vachivhaira. Rakanga wakapindwa Kesari Nicholas nomudzimai wake uye 2 nevana, nhengo dzose State Council uye State Duma, vehondo, admirals, dunhu uye dzematunhu nevatungamiriri kwamachinda, vamiririri siyana nemasangano evanhu uye nevamwe vakawanda. and unto.

Description of shongwe muMoscow

The Monument yakaitwa yendarira hunorondedzera mambo, agere pachigaro choumambo. Pano aiva ose youmambo achibuda, kusanganisira orb uye tsvimbo muruoko rwake, uye nekorona mumusoro wake, pamwe pamafudzi kukandwa pamusoro porphyry, t. E. The nguo namambo, rwakabva pamusoro yakatanhamara dzvuku girenayiti. Bhesimendi of nechigadziko yakashongedzwa mana kaviri vakananga korona gondo akavhura mapapiro, rakagadzirwa nendarira. Above kwavari aishanda muvezi A. L. Ober.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti shongwe Alexander 3 hunakidze mukuru Ensemble chechi Kristu Muponesi. Next kuti chifananidzo Kesari yakamiswa girenayiti balustrade uye yakanaka zvikuru nematanho inotisvitsa mvura.

Zvinosuruvarisa ichi shongwe dzakanaka vakamira makore 6 chete okuberekwa. It rakaparadzwa muzhizha 1918, apo hurumende yeSoviet yakatamira Moscow. Asi uchiri vamwe mapikicha ake. Monument kuna Alexander 3 muMoscow zvichida chainyanya noumambo. Pedestal, akasiya pashure pokuparadzwa kwaro, vakamira kusvikira 1931, apo iye akakoromora uye Kristu Muponesi Cathedral.

Monument muNovosibirsk

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chitarisiko vomuguta anofananidzira chirevo naMambo Alexander ndiyo 3 kutanga kuvaka Trans-Siberian Railway. Wokutanga njanji kugarwa idzi munzvimbo ainzi kuremekedza mambo Alexander. Zvino akatendeukira guta uye zvikanzi zita rokuti Novonikolayevsk sezvo akatarisira kuvakwa Trans ramangwana Emperor Nicholas 2. Zvino rimwe guta remazuva ano mamiriyoni nehafu.

Monument kuna Alexander 3 Novosibirsk akatendeuka kubva wakanaka chikuru - kukwirira kwayo kunosvika 13 M Monument yakagadzwa picturesque pamahombekombe Ob .. Wakaitwa yendarira uye nechigadziko - kubva girenayiti. Rezasi chikamu yakanga yakashongedzwa akanyorwa, akatorwa kubva paakaenda chibvumirano namambo kuti kuvakwa Trans-Siberian kunotanga. munyori chirongwa ndiko vanhu Artist weRussia Salavat Shcherbakov.

Huro shongwe Alexander 3 yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna City Day, iro rinopembererwa ayo 119 makore. The mhemberero vakatanga pakati pousiku kubva 23 kusvika 24 June 2012. Vanoiona akaratidzwa mifananidzo uye newsreels, akaratidza pamusoro guru sefa. Ivo vakanga vakazvitsaurira kuna vapfumi nhoroondo guta rino. On the Monument pacharo Alexander 3 Novosibirsk, uye chichikosha pakashandurwa zvinenge 5 zviuru. Man. I kupa pano uye muzukuru chibvi Alexander 3, Pavel Kulikov, uyo ari Danish mugari. Zvapupu zvakaona vanoti ayo kufanana Kesari riri guru kwazvo.