Rotundifolia sundew: tsananguro, kushandiswa, wakawanirwa ehupfumi, kubereka

Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene - Sezvineiwo kujairika chakajairika apo kasvisto uye fauna of pakarepo kunoshandurwa, uye akatunhidzwa ruva rikaita muvhimi, akakwanisa takamirira chayabata uye nokukurumidza uiparadze. Vakanyorwa Kuvapo kusvika 300 mhando dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvirimwa. Vanopinda mhuri siyana uye kuparadzirwa pamusoro munharaunda dzakawanda munyika dzine okunze - kubva mumarenje kweArctic kusvikira dzinopisa. Anogara izvi zvinoshamisa miti pamusoro Russian yakazaruka dzezvimwe. For insectivorous chirimwa umambo vamiririri kwakadaro kunoreva rotundifolia sundew - mumwe rudzi Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene droseraceae mhuri mhenyu marshes, jecha uye dzemakomo. Iye chose imwe nyaya.

Dzinenge zvinhu

uswa Izvi runako chakajairika marudzi ose nevhu, asi vakawanda kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro bogs, apo ivhu iri dzose pfungwa shoko kwete, uye chete peat uye sphagnum Moss. miti All kungova genus rosyanok, kusanganisira Drosera rotundifolia (Drosera rotundifolia l), - insectivores. The zita rinobva muti pachena emura mumate dziri matete bvudzi rokufukidza mashizha.

Nhasi tinoziva dzinenge zana nemakumi mashanu mhando rosyanok, uye ivo - nezvikara. Kwakadaro chepfungwa miriwo ichi mhando haana kuonekwa panguva chero paangodira zvakasikwa, uye nokuda kudiwa iri chaizvo, zvokudya, nokuti vanokura pamusoro murombo machakwi kana jecha nevhu umo hapana kushanda pasina muviri.

Anosiya sezvo huntsman mashandiro

Imhandoi akapindura sundew rotundifolia zvinopa arimo? Kwadzakabva zvinomera kuti ndibate zvipembenene zvinoorora. Hwakareba tsvuku bvudzi pamwe kumicheto mashizha, zvakabudisa namuka fuma ine alkaloid coniine, kuremerwa tumbuyu vane hanya pazvigaro achinyengera shizha. Chiitiko uri nhunzi jira zvakasimba inoomerera nayo, uye chirimwa asingadi kurara - curled micheto jira zvishoma nezvishoma, kufukidza yose dzokubudisa.

Menzvimbo jira iri mudungwe vhudzi mapfupi ine zvinhu zvakafanana zvomudumbu makemikari. Vanotanga kuita panguva nokuvhiringidza jira. Kuita chinhu Tupukanana achakurumidza kufa, uye jira iri zvishoma nezvishoma izvozvo anodzidza. Saizvozvowo rotundifolia sundew nokuda aiparadza yokushomeka zvicherwa, zvakafanira kuti kukura, asi ndisipo munzvimbo nokuparadzirwa yavo. Unique uswa anoratidza zvinoshamisa kupona ari marshes, uye kuti ajairane akaoma ezvinhu, zvakakwana anovandudza.

Drosera rotundifolia: tsananguro

Izvi herbaceous perennial - muti pamwe zvinoshamisa kwadzakabva kukwanisa kuchinja kuti chando neimwe nzira - asati kuhwanda anoumba itsvo, yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora makobvu chikwindi, saka hazvibviri kuona muti muna October. Muchirimo kana chando inonyunguduka, pane mabukira, vezera - dzakatetepa uye kwete refu chaizvo. Pamusoro sphagnum chikwindi aumbwa chakatsindirwa jira nzira yokubudisa, izvo zvinogona mashizha anosvika gumi, izvo iri refu (kusvika 5-8 cm) petioles. Woita shizha chimiro akapa zita kureva rotundifolia sundew. Shizha duku, richisvika 1 masendimita ari dhayamita, pubescent yakawanda vhudzi uye ane manyoro kana tsvuku tint. ruvara kwaro kunobva ambient chiedza - zvikuru chiedza, munyoro mashizha.

Flowering uye kubereka

Pasinei nokuti pane rotundifolia sundew pakarepo mushure chando inonyunguduka, maruva kunoitika outsinye kunopera - chete nechepakati-yezhizha. Nokuti Mbeswa, asi Tupukanana mukume miti hunhu akafunga kupfuura yakachengeteka nzira - sundew ruva pemashanga ruoko kuna 25-30 cm uye vachinonoka nyuchi urege kuwa pamusoro mashizha, kazhinji avete ivhu pamusoro. maruva Small chena kana zvishoma Pink, oga kana inounganidzwa mune Inflorescence diki, kana muchekechera, maruva ari kumusoro peduncle.

Ruva ane petals shanu uye ane nectaire kukwezva mukume-nezvipembenene. Mukume maruva vanoumba mubhokisi mbeu, zvizere kuibvisa zvinotora nzvimbo muna September mangwanani. Box inovhurwa, mbeu vanopararira pamusoro pemvura deveteve, akavigwa sphagnum uye imere chitubu inotevera, kudzokorora chetsika upenyu yatinofema.

Mbeswa dzinobata nekudya tupembenene Drosera rotundifolia: kushanda

Sundew akakurumbira vagana kwete chete muupenyu uye nharaunda mupenyu. Wokutanga vhidhiyo uchapupu hwavo zvokuporesa zvivako - mabasa nyanzvi Chirungu ramakore rechi17. Zvino akanga aona zvinokosha chirimwa pfuma - kudzvinyirira uye mushonga chikosoro.

The makemikari anoumba chirimwa chinoshamisa: ine nhevedzano yose Organic acids fenopolikarbonovyh, calcium potassium munyu, tannin uye coloring nevasori, flavonoids uye fineness. Zvisinei, chikuru chepfungwa ndiyo kuvapo naphthoquinone nomukaka - droserona plyumbagina uye vanokwanisa kudzvanyirira pave pathogenic utachiona uye hunokuvadza, chidimbu causative vaishandira whooping chikosoro.

Kushandiswa chirimwa ichi munyika mushonga netsika chokuita zvinhu zvayo sezvamunoita. Drosera ane expectorant, diuretic uye Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi, rinoshandiswa yokutandara kuti mvere tsandanyama.

Kugadzirira zvakatanga pamusana miriwo, kazhinji nachiremba bronchitis, asima, whooping chikosoro, tracheitis.

Kushandiswa mushonga zvetsika

mushonga Traditional iri zvikuru yakakura kushandiswa zvivako sundew, vachiishandisa kwete chete kune zvirwere zvemapapu. Kushandisa infusions uye decoctions, kudzidzira kurapa atherosclerosis (mu t. H. The coronary arteries), zvipusha nezvipusha, candidiasis, chikosoro, fivha uye nomusoro.

Inonyatsobudirira ndiko kushandiswa Drosera kugadzirira somunhu chinoumba chikamu yemakwenzi. Somuenzaniso, zvainoita kunowedzera kana chirimwa chinoshandiswa pamwe Violet uye plantain.

Regai kumira parutivi uye homeopathy. Vanokwanisa unhu kushandisa miriwo yakadai Drosera rotundifolia, spurge, omujunipa, nzvimbo iyi mushonga, kunze pakurapa zvirwere zvokufema tichiita kushandiswa zvokunze mu ganda zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana mavambo. Somuenzaniso, ari nemburwa vabatwe nokushandisa navo matsva mashizha mukati.

Kunyanya zvokuvakisa uye kushandiswa

Drug kuzivikanwa yose aboveground chikamu chirimwa. kukohwa Its inokurudzirwa panguva maruva. Dried mune ventilated nzvimbo. Unogonawo kushandisa Dryer, achiisa tembiricha panguva nokuomesa haasi kupfuura 40 ° C. Rambai uswa donje mumasaga hapana anopfuura makore maviri.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka sundew anopa:

• kuzviomesera kuchengetwa chipimo chemushonga nokuti achaita zvakawandisa nemigumisiro - kurutsa, nokuvhiringidzirwa ari nemudumbu, manyoka;

• nokungwarira uye chete kwokunze kushanda dzichangobva rakabatwa mashizha.

kushandiswa Intensive mu neindasitiri inogadzira mishonga, uyewo kwakapararira abudise kuti wetlands kwaita zvinhu nhasi vava kuda kutsakatika ndiye chirimwa sezvo Drosera rotundifolia. The Red Book aripo kudzivirira miti, nokudzora kukohwa mwaka, asi funga nezvazvo uye kwete kuiputsa asina kunzanga vose.

How kukura sundew kumusha

Picky sundew inogona zvinobudirira akura mumusha ezvinhu, mbeu, izvo zvinogona inounganidzwa mumatsutso, kana wakasimwa chirimwa duku nedunhu iro wamera zvakasikwa.

The yakanakisisa pachake ane substrate akakodzera Drosera musanganiswa peat uye jecha zvienzane mitezo, izvo anotevedzera yepanyama sezvamunoita. Zviri chinodiwa kupa pasi kudiridza zvinomera, achiratidza mudziyo yemvura sundew nhovo. Mwaya muti haigoni kurasika decoration chaizvoizvo, iro rine. Havadi sundew uye kudyisa, okuwedzera dzichifura anogona kukuvadza naye. kunyatsotarira mupudzi wacho chete zvakanaka hydrated uye zvakanaka kusarudzwa Kuronga ivhu. Kana izvi zvinhu zviri akasangana, rotundifolia sundew maruva ari pahwindo muzhizha, wakati zvakafadza murimi maruva kusimba.