Chii phonetics

Mubvunzo "chii phonetics?" Nokufamba kwenguva anotarisana ose vakadzidza murume ano. Sei? Eya, chokutanga, kuti sayenzi pakati phonetics uye phonology zvechipameso anodzidzwa yechipiri zvikoro (udzamu - kushandiswa), zviri masvingo zvikoro vadzidzi vari kutanga kudzidzisa mataurirwo emashoko kurira.

Chechipiri, kazhinji mubvunzo "Chii phonetics zvachose?" Tinokumbira vadzidzisi, chete nokusaina nokuda akakurumbira nhasi wokumwe mutauro mapoka.

Ndichaita edza kupindura mubvunzo uyu zvakawanda, asi panguva imwe chete ari nyore uye unonzwisisika netsika. Zvivanakire, nyaya vachapesana kupinda akawanda nhengo.

1. Phonetics uye phonology - matavi wemitauro ano

In zvemutauro ano phonetic chinhu mutauro inowanzopiwa munyaya huru zviviri: kuti acoustic-articular (achirifananidza phonetics) uye dzichipfekeka (maererano phonology). The chairema phonetics riri inzwi, phonology - the phoneme.

Phonetic chinotaurwa kunosanganisira kudzidza mazwi kubva acoustic-articulatory nzvimbo, kureva Rinopindura mubvunzo kuti ruzha vari kuumbwa uye matambiro anowirirana kutaura nhengo iri nedanho kutaura.

Ruzha kutaura masayendisiti, nyanzvi dzemitauro rinorondedzerwa so shoma chairema kutaura redunhu, iro mugumisiro kunzwisisa nekunyatsotsanangura mabasa evanhu. Vanewo dzinoratidzwa zvimwe acoustic uye perceptual (chokuita nemaonero omumwe mutauro) zvivako. Phonological chinhu kudzidza chaiko mitauro divi phoneme uye anosarudza chii kushanda nayo anoita vari kukurukurirana kwacho.

2. phonetics? The mapazi sayenzi

Phonetics - kudzidza inzwi zvinoumba mutauro. Asi haisi dzidziso ruzha, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vakatenda. Phonetics ari kufunga uyewo intonation, madudziro emazwi, mabhii uye anombomira. Asi chikuru chinhu kutsvakurudza vachiri iri rakabudiswa mitinhimira dzevanhu, nzira formation dzavo uye acoustic zvivako, mifananidzo inzwi kuchinja, uyewo basa machemero mumutauro senzira yokukurukurirana.

Basic vamapoka phonetics, delaminate kubva inorira pakutaura, inonzi Linear (chidimbu). Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• kuridza;
• mabhii;
• Kurohwa;
• phonetic shoko;
• mutsara.

Asi pane supersegmentnye: kushushikana, kumbomira, intonation. Vanoita kubva kare inorira kutaura, kubatsira kuti uwane upenyu.

3. Phonetics uye orthoepy

Under Orthoepy vanofanira kunzwisisa dzidziso dzemunharaunda kutaura, chaiwo mitemo inoshanda kwete chete ezita munhu ruzha, asi anofambidzana dzaro. Science vanobatwawo mapatani iri kugadzirwa kunetseka.

Madudzirwo chaiwo chaitaurwa mataurirwo dzakasiyana, izvo chete zvaigoneka vakapiwa shoko. It anoenderana vose mataurirwo maitiro uye mitemo inokosha pakukura imwe mutauro.

Madudzirwo dzemunharaunda zvinosanganisira phonetic hurongwa mutauro, kureva murwiyo musiyano iri ano mutauro phonemes, nezvei uye kuchinja kuitika zvimwe phonetic zvinzvimbo. Orthoepy zvinosanganisira ezita munhu girama siyana.

Vanofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti sayenzi iyi hazvirevi kufukidza Somuenzaniso, zvakadaro chinokosha nomumukanwa kutaura sezvo diction. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti, toti, chokundandama uye Burr tiri vakaparadzana matavi wemitauro. Izvi kutsausa. Matambudziko diction kufunga mushonga. Sei? Nokuti dzidziso munhu anogona kuva diction akakwana, asi panguva imwe chete zvachose hapana mabhuku emashoko.

Ndinofunga akakwanisa kupindura izvi pakutanga yacho mubvunzo chii phonology, uye panguva imwecheteyo ndakakwanisa kutsanangura uye kuratidza vaverengi kuti munhu haagoni kurarama pasina ruzivo mutauro. Pasina izvozvo, zvingadai zvirokwazvo vasingachaiti kukura upi vanhu, unyanzvi, ruzivo uye musayenzi. Kugona kutaura pfungwa nenzira yokufananidzira, chaizvo uye zvakajeka havana kupiwa pachisikigo, ndiye akawana unyanzvi kuti ane kudzidza kwenguva refu, nokushivirira uye anoramba achiedza. Kudzidza mumwe mutauro kunobatsira vaya vanoda kunyora uye kutaura zviri nani, nokuti kuti ataure pfungwa, zvakakosha kuziva kana kunhonga kupfuura zvakafanira uye chaiwo mashoko.