Chibhokisi mhou: kurapwa uye zviratidzo

Munyika mune mazana akasiyana pathogenic nemavhairasi nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa navo. Asi chibhokisi mhou - iri ngano nerudzi rwayo, sezvo zvakanga wake mumiririri rakashandiswa kusika mushonga wekutanga enyika. Nhasi, chirwere ichi hachisi sehwakajairika, asi zvakadaro zvinokosha kuyeuka zvose varidzi mhuka idzi.

Chii?

Cowpox - akabatwa chirwere, izvo kunooneka pacharo muchimiro pakuonekwa ganda nemaronda diki uye pustules, achiteverwa pfupi uye zvishoma kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa tembiricha yomuviri remhuka. Skin maronda kazhinji inonyangarika pachavo (pamwe nguva). Zvisinei, kana mhuka zvirwere iri woutsinye nezvinodhaka kana zvimwe zvirwere, utachiona inogona kuitika pamusoro rinorema mhando, izvo hwakazara nemigumisiro.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Kune nemavhairasi zhinji kuti zvinokonzera mapundu, rinogona kukanganisa zvakawanda siyana kwemarudzi mhuka. Pasinei nokuti vaccinia Utachiona hwacho mombe, izvozvo akanyora zvakawanda zviitiko hutachiwana kune dzimwe mhuri dzinovaraidza sezvo mhou havasi yepanyama dura kuti utachiona hwakakura iyi. Zvikurukuru, izvozvo rave akatsanangura kukundwa utachiwana mudzimba katsi kunyange cheetahs, mombe, uye (kazhinji) Vanhu vanoshanda mhou.

Mukuwedzera, chirwere munogona imbwa, nzou namabhiza. Zvinoshamisa, masayendisiti akawanda vanofunga kuti chaiwo hondo vaccinia utachiona vari ... diki nemakonzo!

Veterinarians vanodavira kuti chibhokisi denda iri kure mapoka mhou (mu kure nemisha) zvinogoneka chete nokuda zvakaitwa vashambadzi veshoko. Izvi zvinogona ndezvedu: kubhengi vole (Clethrionomys glareolus), nevakawanda vole (Microtus agrestis) uye neimba mbeva (Apodemus sylvaticus).

Pakuongorora vanopfuura zviuru 1,5 nemakonzo, vatsvakurudzi vakatsunga kuti anenge 27% vavo chaivo vatakuri utachiwana. Kazhinji, "dzehondo Makumbo" izvi haaratidzi chero hurwere. Zviitiko vaccinia (uye dzose) rakashuma munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kusanganisira Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Netherlands, muUK, dzekuma Scandinavia nomunyika yaimbova Soviet Union.

Chii chiri kuitika mune dzimwe nyika Asia uye Africa, zvakakosha zvokufungidzira chete. Zvisinei, nguva dzose essays zvakasikwa uye ethnographers zvinoratidza kuti vane cowpox munzvimbo idzi mune zvinopfuura dzose.

Kupararira chirwere

Kupararira chirwere pakati mhou uye nedzimwe zvipfuwo inofungidzirwa kuva vashoma sechisingakoshi, asi pane misiyano zvichienderana nzvimbo yomugariro imwe nzvimbo. Hapana rudzi, zera kana kuti munhui kubatwa, asi mukana wokutapukirwa inowedzera yekudyidzana nenguva apo nemakonzo chirwirangwe kutanga dawo kupinda zvivako okurima (eg matsutso).

Kakawanda pox mhou unomuka apo mhuka vakaramba panze akarera, kuti ndiyo, imwe nzira kana imwe neVadzidzi kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Munyika yanhasi zvoga hurongwa, apo mhuka vari kufamba Musakukurwa kunze nguva dzose uye sezvamakaropafadzwa disinfestation, panomuka zvirwere zviri usatsungirira zvavo (vamwe anosiyiwa).

Clinical hurwere

Kazhinji, utachiona anopinda muviri kubudikidza alimentary, kana kudya zvokudya madhaka kana kunwa mvura yakasvibiswa. Uyezve, akanyora zviitiko chirwere pashure ikaruma makonzo nembeva. Sei chibhokisi mhou? Zviratidzo aro zvikuru zvemo. Nemavhairasi chirwere anova pachena pashure mazuva mashoma, kana zamu ganda sevanhu rakawunyana shoma nodules (papules). Izvi angaperekedzwa yechipiri noutachiona, kusvikira paumbwe abscesses, saka pox mhou - kwete chisingakuvadzi chirwere, sezvo zvaifungidzirwa nevamwe vazvo.

Uyewo, dzakabudirira viremia (utachiona muropa). Anokurumidza anopararira kune mapazi ose uye nyama dzomuviri, iyo kazhinji kunotungamirira kune ngozi. We tsanangura zvakaitika inotungamirwa nemaronda ari nemudumbu. In munyoro Muzviitiko dzakabudirira rhinitis, mabayo uye manyoka. Sezvineiwo, zviri pfuma yakadaro havasi nguva dzose. Kazhinji, kufadza angavatsugudusa tsiru - a zvinopfuura yakawedzera muviri tembiricha, munyoro fufune, uye kurasikirwa havi pfupi.

The pakuzadzisa chirwere

Mazuva anenge gumi pashure utachiwana anopinda muviri kuva vazhinji, akadurura ganda maronda sezvo papules uye pustules. Ndiwo pox duku mhou zamu. chimiro chavo dzinosiyana denderedzwa kusvika zvakakwana kumativi, lesion dhayamita kashoma kukasapfuura sendimita. Kakawanda, kunyange Fani iyi inorondedzerwa wemhuka mabhuku, mune tsika ine simba miedzo kuvaviwa mhuka.

Pashure pemazuva mashoma, kuti pustules vanotanga kuva akafukidzwa crusts, gare gare nokuomesa uye pakupedzisira inonyangarika kubva ganda. maronda aya anogona musiwa chero chikamu muviri, asi vari inoonekwa zamu. We tsanangura nyaya papules uye pustules paganda mhino mhou girazi (kunyange izvi kujairika).

Apo chirwere kunogona kuurayisa?

About vatanhatu kwemavhiki masere chirwere "nomuzvarirwo" riri kupera. Kunokosha! Kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero, mhuka panguva ino akagamuchira glucocorticoids (steroids), vane zvinokosha chaizvo drawback, kwakunoitwa kudzvinyirira iri zvirwere, kana ane zvimwe zvinetso chinokosha pamwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso neleukemia), anogona kuva nevakawanda septic kurasikirwa zvose muviri hurongwa. Saka kana ukaona kuti pane chibhokisi iri zamu yemombe, kurapwa chero zvaita havafaniri kufunga corticosteroids!

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kazhinji kuva zvikuru purulent nemabayo, kazhinji vachipedzisira rufu mhuka. Kana kufema turakiti lesion zviratidzo inokurudzirwa aite cow nyama kunourayiwa. Saka kana kana yenyu cow zamu pox (mufananidzo pustules dziri pamapeji ino zvinhu) hakufaniri kurerutswa kubudikidza chirwere.

Diagnostics

Kuti asimbise / agodzivisa nechirwere yacho Vet kutora zvimedu ganda ivhu uye zviri papules. Kushandiswa kuongorora kuvapo zvimwe antibodies, kana vaccinia utachiona. The chirwere chinogona kwechokwadi anotevera nzira:

• Positive antibody titer muropa assays. bvunzo iyi rinoitwa pachishandiswa pakati serological siyana. Kunokosha! Pakutanga antibodies vari detectable kwete kwokutanga pane 7-10 Mazuva pashure infiltration ose nayo utachiona mumuviri (kana zviratidzo zvekuchipatara yokutanga kuonekwa). Kana ukaita nemiedzo kare, migumisiro yazvo ichava venhema-kunaka.
• Kukura hutachiwana muchitokisi mutsika uye polymerase cheni maitiro (PCR). Kuonekwa yokugara zvinhu zviri nayo utachiona kubva ayo tevera kuzivikanwa. A mharidzo anoendeswa uchitarisa crusts kuti vavapo pamusoro zamu ganda, nekuti vane yakawanda utachiona miviri. Mhando idzi yezvidzidzo vanonzi mutemo chirwere goridhe, asi Implementation yavo inoda vakanyatsoshongedzwa kiriniki uye ruzivo murapi wemhuka. Zvisinei, chibhokisi mhou (kurapwa izvo tichakurukura gare gare) kazhinji zvishoma akaoma chirwere nzira haatarisiri.
• Skin biopsy kuti ane nzvimbo uyewo vanoratidza unhu kuchinja masero utachiona uye, kana zvakakodzera, utachiona aigona kuonekwa uyu kunanga uchapupu (kunyange nzira iri shoma yakavimbika, zviri nyore zvikuru).

Information pamusoro kurapwa mhuka vanorwara

Saka sei kurapa chibhokisi mhou? Kazhinji mashoko maronda uchaporesa pasina kupindira mukati mavhiki mashoma pashure pakatanga chirwere uye nounyoro nguva vasingawanzotauri zvinoda kurapwa. Chokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti chirwere chinogona kurapwa akangosiyiwa zvawo. Kana mapundu paganda dzakapa vana vadzo mazamu zvakawanda, uye mhou kutapata kare simba nevamwe chirwere, migumisiro zvinogona vanoshorwa zvikuru, kusvikira kukura sepsis mu hombe kwemabhakitiriya maronda.

In Kana apo vanooneka zviratidzo kudzikira, mhuka anorwara hazvo zvinoda kurapwa. Chaizvo kurapa, sezvinoitwa nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi pathologies, haako. Treatment riri symptomatic, anonditsigira. Saka, mhou pox, kurapwa (mufananidzo migumisiro pathological kwacho kuri munyaya) kuti tiri kukurukura chero zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo tichienzanisa nedzimwe zvirwere nemavhairasi, hazvina basa.

Chii kushandisa kuti kurapwa nzvimbo sei pamusoro zamu?

The paganda zamu vari kubatwa vachishandisa zingi anonhuwira. Kunoitawo kuti pakaoma maronda uye Inowedzera patsva. Moisturizing mafuta kuzvishandisa hazvina zvakakodzera, sezvo ngavarambe kubatsira maceration (kunyoroveswa) ganda uye aivabatsira basa pathogenic microflora pamusoro Implementation waro ukobvu. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, duku pox mu mhou zamu (kurapwa, pikicha - zvose ikoko kwedu zvinhu) anogona kuva nengozi nemhaka pfupi yakakwirira ndingangokuvara sepsis.

mamwe mazano

Kana mhou haadyi, mishonga inoshandiswa rokumutsa havi uye, kana zvakakodzera, laxatives (akadai Glauber kuti munyu). With kuwedzera tembiricha anoratidza basa intravenous Pfungwa buffer uye shuga mapedzero kuti abatsire kubvisa kudhaka uye dzinobatsira achideredza tembiricha. Zvinokosha kudzivisa kugadzwa glucocorticoids, nekuti kurapwa zviratidzo vangazvitarisira zviipe.

We simbisa kamwe zvakare kuti, muna Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kana akasvika kukundwa rezasi kufema turakiti nemapapu, Zvinokurudzirwa uuraye zvokudya. Panyaya iyi, pox duku mhou zamu (kurapwa, pikicha - zvose uchawana munyaya ino) ndiyo chirwere ane ngozi.

Kazhinji, mishonga kuti chirwere ichi vari harigadzwi somunhu Utachiona mishonga yakadaro haashandi zvachose. Asi kuchangotanga pangozi yokuita yechipiri zvinokonzerwa noutachiona mushonga kuti tupukanana anoruramiswa. Zvisinei, mutongo uyu anofanira kungotaurwa kubudikidza murapi wemhuka. Heano mazano kurapa chibhokisi mhou.

Kupararira chirwere uye zvinokanganisa vanhu

Kutapukirwa kubva mhuka kuti mhuka iri apo neapo, asi vakawanda zvichibvira, sezvakaitwa anogona kombera nyore yemombe, chete kutongokwizwa wake zamu mukati papules "tovarki" wake airwara. Vanhu vane utachiona cowpox zviri dererei, asi zvakadaro pane nyaya dzakadaro. Zvikurukuru, inobva zvaanorumbidza ari milkmaids pane imwe nguva mushonga yokutanga kwenyika yakazokudziridzwa, zvokuti mhou pox (mapikicha vari paper) anogona kuonekwa zooantroponoznym chirwere.

Kana zvichibvira, kurambidza basa pamwe vairwara mombe, vanhu vane simba zvirwere. Uyezve, zvisingadiwi kuonana nevana neutachiona mhuka. Zvakare, pediatricians vakawanda vanodavira kuti zvinobatsira vechiduku vachirwara chibhokisi: pasinei kuchaitwa urombo munyika uye kusavapo chirwere munyika yedu, kuti epidemiological mamiriro ezvinhu munyika Central Asia ndiyo yakaoma, uye mukana chirwere iri.

disinfection matanho

Shandisa kutarisira mhuka vanorwara kuraswa zvokurapa magiravhusi, iva nechokwadi kuti disinfect zvinhu hanya, sezvo utachiwana anokwanisa kwenguva refu kugara vapenyu mukamuri tembiricha. For zvinobudirira disinfection angashandiswa chero nzira kwakavakirwa yavaibvisa hypochlorite (chena, dzimwe kuiisa chlorine bleaches). Saka, chibhokisi mhou - kwete chirwere chemombe zvikuru ngozi, asi vachiri vamwe matanho kutora Pazvinoitika unofanira kukundikana.