Mharidzo pfupi zviri "Instructions" Vladimir Monomakh: chokwadi somuzivi kubva kare

Vazhinji chokuita noupenyu Kievan Rus, tinowana kubva yaMakoronike kuti akanyora mamongi pakati wemamongi. Uyewo zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvaunogona kudzidza kubva mabhuku makore iwayo zvokunamata. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, uye enyika mabasa, zvakanga vakazvipira munzanga upenyu kunze kwechechi. Basa rokutanga hwakadaro kuonekwa "Instruction" Vladimir Monomakh. Pfupiso chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kutaurwa mashoko mashoma. Muchinda yakarondedzera izvozvo, chii chinofanira kuva mutongi chaiye eumambo nyika, uye nyaya vana vavo, kuedza kudzivirira kubva pazvikanganiso uye miedzo.

Kwete munhu wose anogona kuverenga basa yepakutanga. Nokuti vaya vanoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro nhoroondo Eastern Slavs vavo maonero, pane pfupiso diki yacho zviri "Instructions". Vladimir Monomakh vaiona akanaka yekare Russian muchinda-Christian norugare. Ndiye akashevedza machinda ose zvemisoro ose Rus muna Lyubechesky Congress, iyo inonzi kutsvoda muchinjikwa uye vanovimbisa kumisa chavo chokuuraya hama hondo. Amboita tsika iyi kare, kwete dzakawanda dzakatevera mhiko yake. Akaramba kukakavara, uye vazhinji Kiev ishe achisvika pashure chikumbiro kubatana kutevedzana musi Smolensk. Sezvo inokodzera chakanaka muchinda Vladimir akaramba, achiyeuka kuti akapa vimbiso muchinjikwa. Zvino, urombo kunyengera ichi, aakaita kunyora mashoko ake kuvana.

Mharidzo pfupi zviri "Instructions" Vladimir Monomakh

Paakanga akanyorera muchinda, ake "Mharidzo" akanga achitarisira kukurumidza rufu. Mairi, akaedza kuratidza chokwadi kuti vana vavo, izvo vakakangamwa. Chokutanga, Vladimir akavayeuchidza mabasa echiKristu: kuenda kuchechi, kunyengetera miniti ose nyasha yaJehovha. Muzukuru Yaroslava Mudrogo Kutonga-domed goridhe Kiev muna 1113-1125, ukuwo. Akaona kuti nyika yake kufira mumaoko yavabati pachavo, uyo usingagoni kugoverana simba. Naizvozvo Vladimir ikazopiwa kuti vararame murugare uye vachiwirirana. Kukunda dhiabhorosi, akanyora, muri unhu matatu: misodzi, kupfidza uye almsgiving. Zvechokwadi kutenda zvaakanyora, uye nguva dzose aiva muchinda yakadaro.

"Instruction" Vladimir Monomakh - tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro udyire mutungamiri ane hanya nevanhu vake. Ndizvo zvazvakangoitawo nerudo anotaura yevagari, hazvina kusiyanisa vanhu. Vladimir anoti muchinda haafaniri kuvimba vabatsiri, asi nguva dzose kumativi ngaakuitirei pachayo. Monomakh - wokutanga humanist munharaunda Russia, sezvo akanga pamusoro rufu, ikazopiwa noushamwari vatorwa vose.

Chete transmits musimboti hurukuro pfupi kugutsikana "Instructions" Vladimir Monomakh. Asi haana kutaura mutauro mupenyu, inzwi muchinda munyoro. Kana vanhu vose vachava kutevera mirayiridzo vakachenjera yekare varume, nyika yaizova nani, Kinder, kupenya. Naizvozvo, munhu wose anofanira kudzidza shoko zvekare. Asi kana usina nguva kunyatsouziva, kanenge akazoverenga pfupi pfupiso yacho zviri "Instructions" Vladimir Monomakh. Richiri rine musimboti, chinoumba chokwadi, izvo ari kuedza kutaura kwatiri Muchinda guru Kiev.