The musk nzombe anodya? Musk nzombe zvakasikwa

Musk nzombe chete munyika vamiririri ano eponymous mhuri. Nderake mhuri bovids mhuka. Madzitateguru kure zvisikwa izvi aigara mukupera Miocene ichikosha, vaigara yemugomo ano Central Asia. Ngatimbotaura mhuka iyi zvinoshamisa uye kudzidza zvakawanda pane musk nzombe anodya, apo mupenyu, zvinoita sokunge uye nei inonzi musk mombe.

At kwakatangira upenyu ...

Muskox Madzitateguru vekare aivapo mukunopera Miocene. The kufarira dzinogarisana panguva vaiva makomo, riri pamusoro munharaunda ano Central Asia. Chokwadi, paleontologists havasi kuziva chii anodya ari musk nzombe zvakasikwa uye ari muutapwa, uye nenzira akakwanisa tichishandisa kukurumidza kupararira kune asingazivikanwi zvachose ndima kwavari.

All obscenely nyore. Makore anenge mamiriyoni 3,5 akapfuura okunze pasi redu akatanga kuchinja: inotonhora akauya. Kunyanya zvakasimba vakanzwa zvakanga zviri dzakakwirira. Izvi vakasundira madzitateguru ano musk nzombe pasi kubva eHimalaya uye rudzi yose zuva Siberia uye kuchamhembe Eurasia. Izvi zvichakurukurwa munyaya zvakadzama gare gare.

Kana illinoian, zvisikwa huru izvi rakapinda mu North America, apo vayambuka Bering nyika zambuko. Ipapo vakagara zvose pamusoro Zimbabwe. The musk nzombe anodya nhasi uye chii kudya panguva iyoyo? Zvinokosha kutaura kuti munguva Late Pleistocene, vakatanga nomusiyano kuderera kwenhamba mhuka idzi. Munofunga izvi nokuda nokushayiwa zvokudya? No! Izvi zvinokonzerwa zvakananga kwepasi pose. Cherechedza kuti muskoxen pamwe poro ndivo chete mhuka, vaigara kweArctic, iro vakakwanisa kurarama munguva Late Pleistocene.

Saka, iye zvino tiri zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika upenyu ano izvi horny nerunako. Ngationei zvinodzidziswa musk nzombe anodya, kuti anotaridzika sei uye kupi uchigara.

Sei vanotarisika?

Ravo rose chitarisiko kwazvo kujairana upenyu mune utsinye peArctic ezvinhu. Nhasi vanogona kuwanikwa kweArctic chete diki zvakawanda. Hofori idzi shaggy vari yakafukidzirwa ane gobvu uye refu chaizvo bvudzi zvinonyadzisa hunhu. Undercoat, Ukuwo, nyoro uye silky. It zvakakwana anodzivirira mhuka nechando. Zviri nekuvongwa iye muskoxen regai gwamba iri polar usiku ari kuchamhembe mudunhu redu.

Musk nzombe makuru uye woita mahwanda, rakagadzirirwa nyore kufamba kuburikidza chando. On the shure vane ano makotsi, riri papfudzi nzvimbo uye achipfuura ari rakamanikana shure. Head - hombe uye elongated. Pairi inopinza uye woita nyanga huru chawo. In vanhurume, nyanga, Chokwadi, yakakura uye simba kupfuura sheche.

Kupi vanorarama?

Uri kushamisika chii kudya musk mombe? Shivirira, iwe achakurumidza kuziva! Saka mhuka idzi zvisikwa zvikuru akakura. kukwirira yavo hunooma anoda kubva 1.5 2 mamita! Ndokupi anogara Hofori zvakadai? Sezvataona, vakanga pakutanga kugarwa Central Asia, asi akabva akaenda kumadokero kusvika wepanguva England uye France, uye kumabvazuva - kuSiberia.

In Eurasia, zvino iwe hauzovawani, zvakare, nokuti vakanga vagara nokutsakatika. vakanga vachiparadzwa mu America dzinenge chose; vavhimi eskimo uye vatengesi mbava vakaita ichi ruoko rwangu. Tichishandisa yapfuura, mhuka vaigara kweArctic, akawanda, asi zvino ivo vakasara vashoma chaizvo.

Ndokupi anogona kurarama muskoxen?

Muna 1936 vakanga vakauya kuna Nanivak chitsuwa, uye muna 1969 - pachitsuwa Nelson, riri muGungwa Bering, uye mune hunhu kuchengeterwa riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva Alaska. Ipapo pasi uye musk nenzombe kurarama nhasi: mhuka inenge 800 mutsike nyika Alaska, vanenge 3,000 - vanogara uye pamusoro 14,000 kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Zimbabwe - muEast Zimbabwe. Uyezve, 1500 mhuka vanogara Canada, uye vanenge 200 - muna Svalbard.

The musk nzombe anodya?

In kweArctic, sezvo tichiziva, hapana inokosha purofiti. Asi musk nenzombe, uyewo zvose mombe dziri herbivores. Hwaro hwavo kudya - avo kana zvimwe miriwo, akadai petsanga uye the willow. Nokufamba ayo shanduka, zvisikwa izvi vakakwanisa nokungwara ajairane zvakaoma uye kunyange shomanana zvadzinofura nyika achinaya mvura. Summer rinovapo chete shomanana, saka mugove mukatushura upenyu hwake weshumba Cavicorn kupedza kudya akaoma zvinomera pasi chando. Zvanzi anodya ari musk nzombe!

Panguva achinaya mvura, unogona kuwana uswa, kana zvakanaka kuedza. Ndizvo muskoxen ivo muchisimbisa kuchera chando kundotsvaka nemidzi uye madzinde. Uye asati nguva yaro vanoshingaira Rut (maberekero maitiro) echando isina nguva yokushanyira yepanyama munyu inonanzva vari kuedza zvose zvakafanira Micro-uye makro.

Nei vakatumidza musk nenzombe?

Parizvino kunzi "musk nzombe" iri anenge hairevi kuti musk nzombe, asi kamwe kwavo nzira chete kumutumidza. Nokuti havana kupiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti? The vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti saka-vaimudana kwavari mufambi French pamusoro XVIII remakore. Kazhinji pasina chinhu chakanaka chikonzero aiti kuti musk nzombe anokwanisa govera zvakasimba hwema fuma, izvo panguva iyoyo yaishandiswa chaizvo perfumery.

Sezvatinoziva, midzimu iri XVIII-XIX emakore dzaigadzirwa zvinokosha anonhuwirira siyana, uye, chokwadi, zviri musk. Zvino yakanga zvikaramba kubva zvakavanzika mumasero kuti musk yenondo, asi zvaiita musayendisiti shoma. Vanyori venhau kazhinji tenda kuti anokushuvai kugamuchira mari rwendo rwake, saka pachena akanyepera chiso wose.