Yaigarwa hofori dzvinyu?

Nyaya ino omerera mhuka zvinoshamisa hofori. Pasinei zita raro rakanaka, izvozvo rakava rechitatu pakukura pakati pehama.

tsananguro

Giant dzvinyu Komodo zvichienzaniswa (pakati ose akasiyana madzvinyu asina vakaenzana simba uye kukura) iri zviduku. nzvimbo yechipiri ndorwevaya mitsetse dzvinyu, vaitungamirira Semi-hwemvura mararamiro. Varan Zirume kune nzvimbo inoremekedzwa rechitatu pamwe garwe (kana dzvinyu kuti El Salvador).

Kukasapfuura hofori nedzvinyu vazvo pakureba nokuvonga kuti nani refu muswe, uye saka akamuka zvinoorora zita yakadaro. Nderake hurongwa mhuri Varanovyh Scale.

Kuti uwane hwemhuka iyi anonakidza (ndiko, yaigarwa hofori dzvinyu iro kondinendi) chingadzidzwa nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Case nhoroondo

Kamwe (1961) mumakomo Uatoga (yori. New South Wales Australia) matatu aitema huni vakatema miti. Kana vakazorora, pakarepo takanzwa pedyo crunch kuti manyoro. Mumwe ndaziva, sokunge chinhu nzira huru kuburikidza miti rawa. Amire, loggers akaona pamwe nokutya yezvisingatarisirwi mushanyi. Vakaswedera vaRafa-mita matanhatu pakureba kukura mhuka.

Zvaidavirwa kuti mhuka nyika Australia guru havapo, uye chitarisiko chikara ichi pakati pavanhu kwakaita ndisingafungiri chaiyo. Kwapera nguva vashandi vakamhanya kuti motokari. Vagere namahwindo motokari, vakaona kubva mumiti maiva chaiyo nedhiragoni hombe. Akafamba ake clawed netsoka dzakapfava simba dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye akadzinga musoro wake kumativi meno vakawanda vari shaya. Animal vakafora zvekare mumotokari uye pamawere materu uye akanyangarika musango.

Hofori dzvinyu: Photo

Izvi mhando madzvinyu - wechitatu kukura munyika fauna of.

Yokumusoro Chikamu mutumbi womunhu hofori nedzvinyu ane kofi ruvara, uye shure uye mativi akafukidzwa makwapa akasvibirika ane dema. muviri wake kupendwa mune chiedza ruomba ruvara. Dumbu wechidiki nedzvinyu akaratidza Kunyatsoona, uye kukwegura nayo rinosvava.

The musoro mhuka elongated, uye shaya yakapinza chaizvo mazino, kuruma vanokwanisa nenyama kugadzirwa. Short makumbo simba hwakakungwa nedzvinyu vane unopinza chaizvo nenzara.

The Kureba hwemhuka pamwe muswe iri 2.6 metres, uremu - 25 makirogiramu. Asi kazhinji Kureba muviri madzvinyu dzakawanda asingadi pfuura 2 mamita. kukosha wakadaro pakutsvaga pakuverenga paavhareji urefu uye Zviidzo vanhu vakasarudzwa emo zvemhuka.

Ruvara hofori negoroodyo kwete chete anotarisa akanaka chaizvo, uye chinhu yokunyengera kukuru zvinokambaira: kwete kuoneka tikafunga yaoma kubva pakupisa zvinomera. Kana kumhanya (zvose mana uye 2 hadzi makumbo) hofori nedzvinyu anogona kusvika aimhanya anosvika 3-4 makiromita paawa. tembiricha muviri kunobva ambient okunze, haisi simba kupisa kutamiswa.

Zvikuru refu muswe uyu mhuka hombe kazhinji anoshumira vacho vakanga vapfurwa anogona ndichigogodza pasi murume kwete chete, asiwo mhuka huru.

waridza

On chii kondinendi anorarama hofori dzvinyu? Australia (nechepakati chikamu kondinendi uye kumadokero chikamu) anonzi kuti kumba hombe nedzvinyu. Queensland ichi.

Mugwenga Australian makore 40.000 apfuura, izvozvo akatotanga aidaro kuvhima, chinyakare vanhu. On the akachengetedzwa bako mifananidzo, kuwedzera dzimwe mhuka yakatotsakatika, pane mifananidzo makava. Zvinogoneka kuti ichi chikara hofori aiva chikamu yekare Aboriginal Muterere.

The hombe inosvika ichi kondinendi fabulously yakanaka insufficiently aongororwe. Pane mufananidzo umo munhu akabatwa pedyo shato huru, kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo sezvisingaiti. Kunyange zvinozivikanwa kuti okunze inotonhora mangwanani madzvinyu vari vakaneta, uye saka vava usimbe Pavanopomerwa zvavanokwanisa zvakatapwa. Zvichida murume Photo kushandiswa yakafanana mamiriro mhuka.

Madzvinyu vanogara kupfuura dzisinganayi zvikamu Australia kubva kweQueensland kusvika kumadokero chikamu yokumadokero yacho. Nzvimbo - Semi-mugwenga uye munzvimbo mugwenga uye mapani.

Miitiro, mararamiro

Kuchiita hofori nedzvinyu (Australia) chete upenyu hwepasi pano uye anogara burrows that crevices ari matombo munzira dzakaipa. Kana ngozi chinogona nyore kuva davi, akakurumidza akakwira muti hunde.

Young madzvinyu zvingava namarudzi pazvikara, dzakadai dingo imbwa. Man ndiye muvengi chete mukuru nedhambakura.

chikafu

Kazhinji, Australian hofori negoroodyo anodya shiri, akasiyana-siyana tumbuyu, mhando madzvinyu zviduku. vanobatwa vake vanourayiwa kwete chete nokuda kuruma unopinza mazino, asi kubva muchetura ropa uye zvakasiyana-siyana mikana zvirwere.

Dzimwe nguva zvokudya zvinosanganisira zvakaora dzvinyu. Kuchiitika, uye zviitiko kurwisa makuru specimens havasi guru chaizvo kangaruru.

kubereka

Kubereka nezvinokambaira izvi havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti zvinokambaira izvi kazhinji havaumbi akatsiga yezvinoita. The mazai nourume hadzi anorasira ari anodzivirirwa zvakanaka pokuvanda. Izvi zvinogona kuva akasiyiwa burrow, mukaha muti vakatema kana murwi.

Kazhinji, ari batira zviri pamusoro 11 mazai, idzo pakukura kunoda tembiricha iri zvinobva +30 kusvika -32 ° C. About 8 months ndiyo nguva incubation, pashure izvo chiedza rinooneka madzvinyu diki, dzavo chokuziva zvaisazogona uye mumazuva okutanga oupenyu inopiwa anenge pachedu.

mhedziso

Giant nedzvinyu hakusi veropa. Anoedza uchapukunyuka kunosangana murume, uye kurwisa bedzi aakatipa zviitiko apo pane ngozi kwaari. We nedzvinyu musango dzinenge hapana vavengi, nekuti zvakaoma chaizvo kukunda simba uye simba anokumhan'arira hwakadaro.

mhuka idzi dzine gobvu chaizvo ganda zvikukutu, uye ivo akaoma musoro, kufanana nezvimwe madzvinyu. Local vagari vanoti madzvinyu havana kutya kunyange ikaruma dzine uturu pakati, asi chokwadi uchapupu kubva masayendisiti ikoko. Chii chinozivikanwa kuti izvi voracious madzvinyu zvakanaka zvakanaka kudya zvakasiyana siyana nyoka, kwete kupatsanura vave isingakuvadzi uye muchetura.