Reindeer: muverengi, mucheki, uye dude igrets

Izvi vagere achinaya mvura uye kuchamhembe masango vakasiyana nedzimwe hama dzavo kuvapo nyanga iripo kwete chete varume asiwo vakadzi. pokugara Kind izvi mhuka zvinetsoka hoofed siya, kupembedza kuti pun, chiratidzo mahwanda zvavo, vane chaizvo paupamhi. Nemahwanda izvi poro hakurevi kunyura kupinda chando, riri kuchamhembe - kupfuura zvakakwana! ayo chavangayeukwa saizi ine nharaunda dzinenge 9,5 kusvika 10 masendimita. Mukuwedzera, dzakafara mahwanda - ndiwo rubatsiro zvikuru kungopembera marshy muvhu.

Reindeer - iri guru mhuka, richisvika mamita maviri pakureba uye rimwe - panguva hunooma. Ake yechando jasi kugomo gobvu, refu uye Wavy; Zviri gobvu kuti hapana mhepo acharidza nondo. "Jasi" ake kazhinji ane shava ruvara mune zvipfuwo uye ndachena - musango. Zvinofadza kuti zvinenge marudzi ose nondo vari vachiberekwa makwapa, uye pavanenge vachikura, zvino kuchinja ruvara yavo. Zviya, yakawanda mhepo iri nguvo, anopa nondo rakaisvonaka buoyancy kuti anomupa mumwe rakasiyana kugona - kuyambuka nyore rwizi!

It akawana poro kuSiberia, dzekuma Scandinavia uye Greenland. mhuka iyi anoda kunyanya nomunzvimbo dzine makomo, vapfumi chikwindi uye nemiriwo Zvikwenzi anoumba ayo kudya. Reindeer - vachiri muArabhu! Somuenzaniso, muna kuSiberia vanofamba ose zvinobva "musango - achinaya mvura", uye muzhizha nokuda kwokuwanda pesky Umhutu kudzokera shure muna taiga musango. Nondo Anovadzungairisa nemombe zhinji. Neimwe nzira vakanga vakamirira zvakawanda panjodzi muchimiro pamapere nzara uye nezvimwe zvikara, vanourawa imhuka vakwegura kana vanorwara. Healthy uye simba nondo kazhinji zvokutadza oma pfumbu chikara, asi chete kusvikira wokutanga chando inofukidza chando; vazhinji nondo kazhinji akacheka tsoka dzavo pamusoro chando, iro rinoshandiswa "orderlies dondo" nokurwisa zvirema mhuka aneta.

Reindeer uye anokudzwa, ndiye zvimwe yakanaka?

Zvinosuruvarisa poro - kwete kutanga "mukomana mumusha." makumbo pfupi, duku muswe, meno ari yokumusoro rushaya varume - izvi zvose zvinoita kure yakanaka runako, izvo zvisiri zvechokwadi pamusoro dzvuku nondo. Uyu kumbonyanya guru hoofed mhuka ine ichiyevedza chaizvo uye mutete nomuviri uye akanaka mapazi nyanga. Zvisinei, achidzivirira ayo wokuchamhembe ishamwari tinoona kuti ekupedzisira - rimwe yakaisvonaka mhuka North.

irreplaceable shamwari

Northern marudzi zvachose hunotsigirwa poro. upenyu hwavo hwose ari parutivi mhuka iyi. Northerners nguva dzose hanya nenzvimbo akapfuma zvokudya nondo izvi, uye vachidzungaira shure mhuka iri mafuro. Uyezve, poro - ndiwo anozviita nevapfumi. "Iwe - varombo, kana musingadi nhaka mhuka idzi!" - ndizvo pokutonga kuchamhembe avanhu.

Life muutapwa

In muutapwa caribou It anova nyoro, asi zvakadaro hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mhuka. Kunyange nzira hwezuva nezuva zvakadai, sezvinoita kukama, zvinokwanisika chete pashure refu uye unonetesa uchibata rinoenda kundorangwa vanhukadzi. Wild poro uye anoedza kuratidza ayo vanodada "I": Zvinobatsira here zvishoma unoburuswa murindi wavo, sezvinoita mhuka dzaichengetwa ichichinja kuita feral akanaka!