History of Bulgaria. umambo

Nhoroondo yekare Bulgaria akafuma zvikuru. In nyika duku iri isu vakashanya siyana vanhu vekare. Byzantines, vaGiriki, Thracians, vaRoma uye nevamwe vanhu vakasiya pavaida panyika ino.

History of Bulgaria akatanga mukupera 5th remakore BC. Madzinza Bulgarian vaiva Utigurs Kutrigurs, urogi, Barsils, Balanjar, Savirs nevamwe. marudzi awa akararama runochengeta upenyu munharaunda yacho Lower Danube kuna North Caucasus uye reCaspian nharaunda. Bulgaria (Kutrigurs uye Onogurs) muna 630s, mubatanidzwa aumba. History of Bulgaria rakatanga "Bulgaria Great" rawa matatu apfuura ayo pakuvambwa kwenyika. Zvino nemhaka nechisimba Khazars.

Chikamu Bulgarian vanhu, wakati akatamira kuchamhembe, yakaumbwa pamusoro munharaunda "Volga Bulgaria" (Bulgaria). Chimwe chikamu vagari (vokuBulgaria) vakatamira kumavirira. Zvaakanga vanogara munyika remangwana North-kumabvazuva Bulgaria, vakatamira kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo. Ikoko vakagara munharaunda Stara Planina.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko vokuBulgaria zvikuru kupinda mu muThrace. Muzana 7th nhoroondo remakore Bulgaria aizivikanwa hurumende hwaro pamwe guru - guta Pliska.

Mumakore matatu akatevera emakore, hurumende mamiriro akanga achiparidza kuratidzwa Byzantine kurwiswa. The Byzantine Empire aiedza kuparadza wokwake itsva, asi kubudirira mune zvebhizimisi ichi uye haana kubudirira.

Kubva kare 8 kusvika 9 remakore Bulgaria pakataurwa accession kwesango Balkan nzvimbo kuti Mountains Rhodope, imwe nharaunda yakakura kumaodzanyemba Stara Planina, nembiya of Morava uye Timok nzizi. Uyewo nharaunda remangwana North-West Bulgaria. Mukuwedzera, State ndokubatana Western chikamu uye yose Central Macedonia.

Kusanganisa nyika mberi pasi Boris 1. iyoyo zvakabatanidzwa maguta akadai nokumunamatira, uye Ohril. Panguva iyoyowo, iyo Bulgarian zviremera kupararira dzimwe nzvimbo remangwana wokuAlbania nyika. Miganhu kushandurwa Boris 1 atadze mwanakomana wake - Simiyoni.

Somugumisiro okukunda kuti akunda mutungamiri mutorwa rudzi Turkic vokuBulgaria Khan Asparuh, umambo Bulgaria yokutanga yakavambwa. History of mamiriro chokuvapo kwakaratidzwa kuitwa muna 864 gore christening Boris 1. Saka, umambo akapinda mudenderedzwa munyika dzechiKristu.

Boris 1 Board wakaitwa munguva inokosha zviitiko kuti nyika. Mumwe wavo - nokugadzirwa of necheSalvic arufabheti Cyril naMethodius muna 863. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Bulgaria anonzi "Dzinde" mutsika uye necheSalvic Literature.

Yokutanga Bulgarian wehurumende (umambo) zvasvika apogee yaro miganhu uye enyika simba ne 893 kubva 927 paitonga Simeona Velikogo. The mutongi yave yekudyidzana kuwedzera nyika munyika. Izvi zvakaitika mushure kukunda kwake pamusoro Byzantines muna 917 pedyo Aheloy River. Saka Simeon akawedzera muganhu kuna Greece (Peninsula Galipoli), ipapo akakunda Macedonia. Pashure paizvozvo, gavhuna akagamuchira pasi patronage uye kurapa nomutsigiri yayo Serbia.

Munguva kubvira 927 musi 969 makore Bulgaria vave kuderera. Hurumende akamira Petro 1. Pashure rokupedzisira hondo akauya urombo. Ugororo ne zvakakwana guru feudal madzishe, unorema mitero kwaita kuti kurwisa uye Kusagutsikana pakati zvavo. Bogomil sangano rakatanga, izvo zvakasikwa uye ndokunanga ari operative kukura mupristi.

Muna 968, okumusoro-nechokumabvazuva Bulgaria maigara Kievan Prince Svyatoslav. Zvisinei, pashure penguva, akatamira kurutivi Boris 2, akasvika pachigaro mushure Peter 1.

Mauto Byzantine, achitsiva Russian, akakunda Bulgarian ndima. Boris 2 akabatwa. Vaimbove mutongi akaramba mubatwa kuna Byzantines muna Constantinople. Byzantine Emperor, zhinji nzvimbo Bulgarian wehurumende vakatongoparadzwa.

Kumadokero Chikamu Bulgaria haana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura hafu yezana remakore. Army Basil 2 muna 1014 vakakunda hondo chamber Samuil.