Romance - chii ichi? zvichireva

Ndiri kuverenga ane bhuku anonakidza, akatarira mufananidzo kana mutambo panguva yemitambo, anenge munhu wose akambonzwa shoko "melodrama". Pasinei chokwadi kuti rinowanzoshandiswa pakutaura, haasi munhu wose anonyatsoziva chii ichi izwi rinomirira uye sei zvakasiyana mumutambo.

Melodrama: zvichireva

Iri izwi rinoreva munhu anodzidza Genre (subgenre yenhoroondo), uyo mabasa omerera kuratidzwa manzwiro, mupfungwa uye mune zvokunamata zvakasangana vatambi paine ezvinhu kwavari. Kazhinji, kuti kuzivisa nani munyika nezviito uye nevavariro vacho 'romukati, ari melodrama akashandisa kusiyana: rudo uye ruvengo, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, kutendeseka uye kunyengera. chigadzirwa ndiyo mhando vanowanzoda unosuwisa, asi pane kusaina.

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti, somunhu zvenguva melodrama Genre, zvingava aripo sezvo zvinhu nenjodzi uye Comedy.

Uyewo, Genre iyi kakawanda chaizvo firimu uye mitambo Arts.

Nhoroondo kwaita melodrama

Shoko dzorudo rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki "rwiyo yenhoroondo". Zvisinei, shoko rokuti hakuna ukama Girisi yekare Kubvira kuoneka XVII remakore., Kuwedzera Italy. Pakutanga, zvakanga rinoshandiswa kureva rudzi dhanzi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, izvozvo kumhuka melodrama. Izvi zvakaitika nemhaka kuitwa Jean-Jacques Rousseau, uyo akakwanisa kuva mabasa ichi mhando dzaiimbwa, uye verenga zvinonzwika, achiperekedzwa nezviitiko mimhanzi kuita kuti uwedzere matambudziko pamusoro vateereri.

Musical melodrama First aiva zvibereko "Pygmalion", uyo akanyora nziyo yakakurumbira munyori apo O. Kuan.

Muzana XVIII remakore. Genre izvi kuchinja zvikuru. Pane imwe nguva ari melodrama raiva pedyo chaizvo enyambo dhanzi, asi zvishoma vabva pairi. Pakazosvika mashanu ari XIX remakore. pakaramba zvakawanda yemitambo. Uye pamwechete veMubatanidzwa mabhaisikopo yazova rimwe zvikuru nevanhu vayo Genre.

Melodrama mumabhuku Russian

Muna Russian Empire nokurongerwa nokuda Genre akauya zvikuru nokukurumidza pashure France. The Russian mabhuku melodrama wokutanga - a nekunzwisisa nyaya Karamzin - "Poor Liza". Uyewo Genre ichi vanogona kunzi, uye Lermontov kuti "anoedzesera".

Classic melodramatic mabasa vaiona Ostrovsky kuti mutambo "Matarenda uye Admirers", "Guilty Pasina Mhosva" uye "Late Rudo".

In yechipiri yezana XX remakore. kuti mitambo dzakakurumbira, melodramas ndiko playwrights Arbuzov, A. SALYNSKY uye Alexander Volodin.

Melodrama muna Film

Sezvo mumabhuku uye cinematography ari mafirimu wokutanga, melodrama akatanga filming muFrance pakutanga pamusoro XX remakore. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, vakanga vakawanda akafanana mutikitivha kana chinokatyamadza mafirimu, sezvo yaiva yakawanda ne mifananidzo uye inonakidza chakavanzika.

With kukura pakati Genre of firimu melodramas rwaakatora kure munyika dzakawanda (Denmark, Sweden, Italy, Germany, uye United States, uye Russian Empire). Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chinozivikanwa zvikuru mutambi, uyo starred ari matepi-melodramas, kubva Odessa Faith akava inotonhorera Tsarist Russia. The inonyanya kufarirwa melodrama rayo kupindura - a "Nyarara, kusuruvara, kunyarara." Uyewo tikabudirira pamwe mufananidzo "Pakazosvika choto", "Upenyu Youpenyu" uye akafanana.

Munyaya inotevera maviri emakore havana kurasa ukoshi dzorudo yavo firimu, asi musi Zvakatosimbisa chete akasimbisa nzvimbo. The mafirimu dzakakurumbira, melodramas nezvenguva - "Lady Hamilton", "Lady of Camellias" uye "Blue Angel".

Mugore 50-60-ies. mafirimu ose Genre iyi Europe uye United States vari kunze fashoni. Asi muna India-melodrama mafirimu iyi yakatanga kuva incredible mukurumbira. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti, mukusiyana kuEuropean uye American mabhaisikopo, uko melodramatic kwokurangana kazhinji achitaura nezverudo, evanhu vakakurira munzvimbo Indian mifananidzo.

Kutanga kubva yechipiri yezana '60s melodrama zvakare vachiva dzakakurumbira pose uye vakadaro nanhasi. Classic mafirimu uyu mhando - "zita renyu" (Japan), "Murume Nomukadzi" (France), "The Cranes Vari Nendege" (USSR), "Rudo Story" (USA).

Siyana zviri melodrama

Genre ichi yenhoroondo ane nhamba zvinhu.

• Chokutanga inowedzeredzwa emotionality vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, iyo inonyanya zvose pfungwa.
• Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mabasa ichi mhando - kuti vaverengi (vanoiona) urombo pamwe vatambi. Rinotyisa unofadza murangariro pane pfungwa womunhu.
• Kuguma kwazvo chaiwo mabasa Genre izvi zvinosuruvarisa. Zvisinei, muzana remakore XX. nechiedza ruoko Bertolda Brehta, akaita mukurumbira nokuda rakazaruka kuguma chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba, nokurongerwa rwakapararira melodrama uye akava mumwe wavo nevamwe zvinhu. Mumakore achangopfuura, melodrama inozikanwa vafare nemagumo.
• Kunyange zvazvo mabasa aya dzimwe nguva akakwidziridzwa dzinotaura munzanga kusaruramisira kana inoratidza kuedza kunangana munhu kuti nzanga, pakati dzenhoroondo ano melodrama rudo nyaya.

Romance - Genre Drama

Hazvina zvakafanira kuziva zvizere mutambo uye melodrama. The yokupedzisira anoonekwa kupfuura zvachero, rakagadzirirwa anonyanya munhukadzi vateereri.

Kakawanda zvinoitika melodramatic mabasa kujairika vanhu (vairemekedzwa, vapfumi, inozivikanwa nhoroondo kutaurwa), uye murima imwe Aura pamusoro fabulousness uye dzorudo. Panguva iyoyowo, dzekare mutambo kazhinji kurondedzera njodzi vanhuwo zvavo, apo vanhu vose vanogona kuzviona kana vadiwa vavo.

Senzira kusiyanisa mufananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa mutambo uye melodrama. In wokutanga kutaurwa zvinhu zvinogoneka, uye wechipiri - pamusoro zvinopesana. The vatambi vari magamba melodrama, sezvinoita mutemo, ndivo hypertrophied, vanogona kuonekwa rakakamurwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Mumutambo evanhu vari nyore kunzwisisa uye kutora vamwe Mapato, sezvo zviito zvavo uye manzwiro zviri chaizvo dzinopesana.

The melodramas kakawanda aripo zvinhu eroticism, panguva iyoyo mumutambo, chikamu ichi tingasarudza, asi kana zviri, inoratidza zvimwe mikukutu.

Kweanenge mazana mana makore ivepo yava vagura yakawanda melodrama. Izvi zvakakanganisa mamiriro ayo. Nhasi, nemhaka kukura mabhaisikopo melodrama ndechimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira Genres. Gore negore zviuru mafirimu vari akapfura-melodramas zvose kuravira, uye nhasi anenge munhu wose pasi pano angawana basa mhando iyi naye mumwoyo.