Hero City Kerch (mufananidzo). History Kerch

Hero City Kerch mumwe nemisha okutanga, rikarova nokurohwa mauto eNazi iri kure 41 fung gore. Kubudikidza mana nguva mberi mutsetse. Uye kuti akanga kaviri inogarwa nemauto muvengi. 15,000 vanhuwo zvavo vakaurayiwa uye 14,000 vakaendeswa Germany. Hero City Kerch zvechokwadi akata-. Zvisinei, izvi vanhu vashoma chaizvo kuziva.

City muzvinambiri

Kerch nderimwe remaguta ekare munyika. Akanonoka chete gore muRoma. Muna 2000, muna September, Kerch vaichengeta ayo 2600 makore - inokosha musi. Nokuti izvi zvose, guta yachinja mazita akawanda. Akanzi Panticapaeum, Bosporus, Korchevaya, Cherkio - asi mazita aya havana kuwana navo, sezvo anodzivisa ano. Apo Kerch aiva Panticapaeum, vaGiriki akararama pano. Makore sezvo vakawanda 900 guta raiva guta guru roumambo ari Bosporus. Zviri, nenzira, ari ini remakore BC. e. Wakatanga muropa hweRoma. A pfupi refu nguva, nenzira - anenge makore 200. Muzana III remakore umambo Bosporus akatambura kuderera - akatanga kunoparadza hondo, uye Kerch rakaparadzwa. Asi guta rakadzorerwa, uye muna VI remakore ikava Byzantine Castle. Muzana X remakore Kerch, ainzi Korchevaya zvino zvakava chikamu Tmutarakan weutungamiriri, asi kwete kwenguva refu - ari XIV-XV emakore akanga apiwa zita rokuti Cherkio, uye rakanga anazvo nokuda Genoese.

nhoroondo

War 40-ies pamusoro XX remakore - kupfuura zvinosuwisa uye chinokosha nguva nokuda Peninsula. Small, akanyarara, vakasununguka, riri pamusoro kumucheto Crimean guta Kerch gamba akabatwa muna October 1941. Rakanga kunotyisa kurwisana, somugumisiro iyo vaNazi vachiri vakakwanisa akaritora. Fully guta rakanga vakasunungurwa kubva vanopinda nechisimba chete pazuva Penultimate zuva December wegore iroro. Pamusana Uto 51-fung uye mauto akabatana Black Sea Fleet uye Azov nemauto flotilla adzoka Kerch yorunyararo.

Asi pamusoro mwedzi mitanhatu gamba-guta Kerch akatambura guru yakawanda marwadzo uye yaitirwa incredible kurasikirwa. Pane imwe nzvimbo - inonzi Bagerovsky nomugero. Zvaiva imomo kuti akapfurwa vanopfuura 7000 murunyararo dzomumaguta venguva.

Asi yorunyararo kupera nokukurumidza. Muna 1942, muna May, yechiFascist mauto vari shure ari gamba-guta Kerch. History rinoti kuti aibatsira akashinga kurwisa vomunharaunda mapoka ose partisans uye varwi pevhu vakanga vakavanda mumapako Adzhimushkay Starokarantinskih yamabwe.

kuregedzera

Pashure mauto aHitler vakakundwa kuCaucasus, kurwisana vakatanga, uye nokuda kusunungurwa Crimea. mashandiro pasi zita "Tierra Del Fuego Security" rakatanga muna 1943. aenda Long 36 akatevedzana mazuva muhondo reropa - hapana asi anotyisa romoto dutu ndisingagoni kuona. Marines kwakaratidza incredible ushingi uye ushingi. Zvakanga zvechokwadi kwehondo dzisakarurama, izvo zvichiri vakakwanisa kurarama.

Muna 1944 aiva zvakare pakusunungura gamba-guta Kerch. Muchidimbu zvinokwanisika kuudza saka: musi April 11 vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa mauto akabatana ari Azov Flotilla, yeGungwa Dema Fleet, uyewo Independent Coastal Army. Akabatsirwa kurwisana uye mhepo ehondo Rechina Air Force. Rakanga imwe hondo refu.

Hero City Kerch havanzi noushingi aenda yose dambudziko hondo. Vanopfuura 85% zvivako vaingonyepedzera kuparadzwa. A guta akanaka akanga akasiyana chaizvo pachako. Kuwanda vagari zvikanyauka chimwe namazana kusvika 30. Ivo nemhuri dzavo vakaita zvikuru kudzivisa simba chokudzivirira musha wayo pachiteshi. Iyi ndiyo nhoroondo uto kweguta-gamba. Kerch refu yeuka ichi chiitiko rinotyisa kuti vakaurayiwa ezviuru zvevanhu.

zvisakamboonekwa

Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza muguta-magamba sezvo nzvimbo yezororo. Kerch hakuna anosara. Zvechokwadi, vamwe vanhu vanoda kuenda kuzororo munzvimbo kubwinya apfuura, vanozvikudza, tarisa zvenhau nemauto nzvimbo. A Kerch - zviri zvakare guta dzisina.
Its zvinotyisa zviri siyana chaizvo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo inomirira imwe panguva. The dzakakurumbira dziri zvakananga pakati peguta - ndicho pagomo Mithridates, Big mitridatskaya manera uye obelisk yeKubwinya. Lenin Square, zviedza husingaperi, Church of Ioanna Predtechi, yakaitwa tradition European manyorerwo - chiri chiduku mazita nenzvimbo kuti unofanira kushanyira, achiuya zororo muna Kerch.

Hero City, basa kuti zvinoshingaira anovandudza uye kunounza upenyu pashure pehondo (sezvo zvakataurwa pamusoro, guta rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose, saka yaifanira chinenge kuvakwazve) zviri rikwezve vashanyi. Uyezve, kuti zuva, guta rino - chikuru maindasitiri centre.

Tourist uye karwendo centre

Saka kure, chete kuwedzera kukurumbira Kerch. Nokuti vazhinji, guta anoramba ari chakavanzika - ane unexplored nyika. Zvisinei, nokuda zvaitika pamusoro rokupedzisira gore zviitiko enyika hunhu pamusoro gamba-guta Kerch rave akati zvizhinji. Zvikurukuru, nokuti kuti pano ari chikepe unobatanidza Crimean Peninsula kuti yakaoma Russia. Zuva nezuva, mazana vanhu vanouya Kerch kuyambuka kubudikidza chikepe kuti chengarava "Kavkaz" ndiEzekieri. Nokuda guta rino hwakawedzera flickering munhau, mumapepanhau nemagazini. About Kerch akatanga kudzidza zvakawanda zvitsva chokwadi. The guta vakatanga kuwana mukurumbira. Nokuti muzhizha ra2015, Somuenzaniso, akatotanga wakawandirwa zvinopfuura hafu vemahotera, mahotera, Apartments uye gastehuise. Nhamba Kerch connoisseurs uye admirers kunowandawo - pamwe kubudirira zvakadaro, zvichida guta rino richava kunyange yakakurumbira kupfuura Yalta.

maindasitiri centre

guta ane nzvimbo 108 mativi mamita. km Kerch kunosvika anenge mashanu makiromita pamwe yakakurumbira Strait. Kana taifunga kuti muCrimea, ipapo zvaikosha nhamba dzakadaro kunogona kukwikwidzana Sevastopol chete, izvo, sezvo munhu wose anoziva, iri kuiswawo pakati pemazita pasi rokuti "Hero Maguta". Kerch - chinhu chikuru kutandara nzvimbo. Ane dzakawanda yevanogara dzimba, iri zvakananga pamusoro jecha pamhenderekedzo. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva cheguta, zvakare, akaumba hwomutambarakede zvigaro nzvimbo ine mahombekombe. Pedyo ndihwo chiteshi "kuCrimea".

Asi pakati Kerch - chinonyanya kukwezva nzvimbo chikamu. Iye kuwedzera kutarisika ose zuva. Quay anogona kukundikana ndirumbidzwe - zvakawanda maresitorendi, nembariro, zvinokwezva, unodziya mumapaki, yakavandika migwagwa, akanaka zvivako ano, zvitoro, zvitoro. Kazhinji, tourism muna Kerch vachishingaira kusimukira - uye ichi kunobatsirawo pamusoro Rating of Crimea ndeimwe akashanyira Russian uye European plesieroorde.

matkamuistoja

A nzvimbo chinokosha munhoroondo anotora gamba-guta Kerch. Mari, akasikwa nokukudzwa kwake - hazvina chete chirangaridzo, asiwo kukosha, nowenyika ake umhare kare. Chokwadi, kufamba kweropa yakaitwa kunyange 20 apfuura - apo Ukraine. Mari iyi muna 200 zviuru karbovanets akagadzirwa nickel sirivha. Iye akasunungura makopi 50,000 makopi - zvakakwana, nenzira, nokuti kunofanira kuyeukwa mari. vateresi vazhinji vane payo muunganidzwa yangu. Zviya, ichi ndicho chipo chikuru nokuda Patriot wechokwadi. Kunyanya dzakakurumbira Banknotes izvi vakatanga kushandisa yapfuura - pashure kudzoka kuCrimea kuna Russian Federation.

Basa honorary chinzvimbo

September 14, 1973 Kerch vakava pamutemo kuzivikanwa sezvo guta-gamba. Musi uyu chaiwo munhau. Sei Kerch - guta-gamba? Vanhu vakawanda vasingazivi nhoroondo, vanobvunza mubvunzo uyu. Chokwadi, Kerch - haisi nzvimbo inozivikanwa yakadaro kubwinya rapfuura, kufanana Sevastopol, Minsk, Brest uye Murmansk. Zvisinei, zviri zvakare vakakodzera rokuremekedza ichi.

Muna April 1974 Kerch chikapenya: ungana nharaunda, kuine mamiriro okunze, ushamwari mhepo, Washington yakashongedzwa migwagwa. City vakatora liberators dzavo. Asi zvakanga chete kugadzirira racho. Asi rechi11 zvechokwadi raiva zuva ndangariro - Kerch vakamborwa uye vashandi nokudada vakaisa maruva kuti shongwe Mithridates, akadonha vari mubasa iri Youth Park miti uye ipapo vakaenda kunakidzwa warships of Black Sea Fleet of Red, uyo akagamuchira jeka guta mireza t. Yaiva zororo rokutanga rinopembererwa muna Kerch ake idzva chinzvimbo guta-gamba.

Plans ramangwana

Kerch zvichabviswa hwakavandudzika uye vakava - zviri rakasiyana. Sezvo iye zvino "masuo Crimea" (kare anonzi nondescript guta Djankov, apo Peninsula achiri chikamu muUkraine), guta vanofanira kuva yakakodzera chechetere. Kunyange zvazvo zviri kare yakatanga kwazvo, zvakakodzera kuti kunyange nani.
Somuenzaniso, kare kukura urongwa kuvaka huru kuna Sevastopol. Zvakakosha kuti chaizvoizvo ndiwedzere ari chokufambisa zvekutepfenyura, vavakezve zviripo migwagwa uye kuvaka vatsva. Mabasa aya vachaenda anenge mabhiriyoni 445 rubles. mashoko aya akaziviswa musoro Crimean Republic - Sergey Aksenov. Zvisinei, mari iyi vachaenda kwete Kerch, asiwo yose kweItari.

The zambuko mhiri Kerch Strait

Uyewo zvino kunetseka kuvakwa bhiriji kana mugero mhiri Kerch Strait. The chikepe, Chokwadi, kushanda nokutenda rakanaka, asi nekuda kugara kuchinja mamiriro okunze (bvungapfunga, mvura, dutu), kakawanda hunomira kushanda. Izvi DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kufamba ferries uye, naizvozvovo, marori zvokudya, nemhuri makemikari, fenicha uye mota dziri kunonoka. Saka kuti pakuvaka zambuko nhasi imwe huru zvinetso Crimean hurumende. Hazvina chakavanzika urongwa izvi zvave kumativi kwemakumi emakore. Zvisinei, nhasi, nyaya iyi inonyanya chakasimba - nokuti kuti kuburikidza Kerch Crimea hwakabatana pamwe Russia. Saka dambudziko inofanira kugadziriswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.