The Holy Great Martyr Artemije: Life. Kunyengetera kuna Great Martyr Artemius

Rumbidza Ishe kuti akatitumira vatsvene vatsvene avo, kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wehupenyu hwavo hwakanaka uye hwakarurama, vakaratidza kuvanhu kutenda kukuru uye kuponesa munaKristu. Uye kuti hakuchinazve kuvimbika uye ruoko rwakavimbika runogara rwakagadzirira kutsigira uye kutungamirira munhu murombo uye asina simba pamugwagwa wezvokwadi. Zvadaro, tichazotaura pamusoro pevatsvene vatsvene .

Mumwe wavo - Antiochian Artemije - Great Martyr, Artemy Vercolsky anoonekwa semutsvene mutsvene wakarurama, asi kwete mhondi. Iwe unoda kuziva izvi, saka usingafaniri kuvhiringidzwa uye zvakakodzera kutaurirwa kwavari muminyengetero yako. Upenyu hwavo hunoshamisa zvokuti unonzwa simba rekutenda kwavo uye chiito kuti vazive.

Upenyu hweMukuru Martyr Artemia

Ramangwana Saint Artemius akaberekerwa mumhuri yeRoma yakakurumbira uye aive muSenatorial estate. Akanga ari mubatanidzwa muhondo yaMambo Constantine pamwe naMambo Maxentius, iyo yakaitirwa pa Mulva Bridge muna 312. Panguva ino mudenga kamwe-kamwe kwakaonekwa Muchinjikwa wakanyorwa: "Sim kukunda!". Ichi chiratidzo chaMwari chakakonzera chimiro chikuru kumurwi weArtemy ndokumuita chiKristu.

The Great Martyr Artemije aiva mutungamiriri wehondo akakurumbira munguva yekutonga kwevatongi veRoma Constantine I (306-337) uye mwanakomana wake Constantius (337-361). Neavo, akanga ari mupi wezano uye akavanzika. Nokuda kwebasa rake rekutendeka, akapiwa madiplomia uye akagadzwa mukuru weEgypt, ane masimba chaiwo. Pamitemo yemutungamiriri Constance, nekukudza kukuru, akatakura zvinyorwa zvevaapositori vatsvene Andrew naRuka kubva kuConstantinople kuenda kuPatrina.

Julian the Apostate

Asi mushure mekutonga kwaMambo Constantus, Julian Mupositori (361-363) akakwira pachigaro chechihedheni, wechihedheni uyo akatanga kutungamira kurwisana nekutsinye uye kusagadzikana nechiKristu. Kwose kwese kuurayiwa kwakatanga, mazana evaKristu akaparadzwa kurwara kunorwadza. MuAndiyoki, akarayira kuvhiringidza mabhishopi maviri avo vasina kuramba kutenda kwavo munaKristu. Yakanga iri panguva ino muguta iri yakauya kuMartyr Mukuru Artemije, kupararira kwevaKristu kwakange kusingagoni kusiya mwoyo wake wakanaka. Uye akazarura pachena mutongi Julian mukunyadziswa, utsinye uye kupanduka kwechihedheni. Ipapo mambo akatsamwa akamupomera mhosva yekuurayiwa kwehanzvadzi yake Gall. Akakurumidza kusungwa, ndokushungurudzwa kwenguva refu, ndokubva apfigirwa.

Apo Mutendi Mukuru Mutsvene, Artemius zvakare akanyengetera kuna Ishe wake, Jesu Kristu pachake akazviratidza pamwe nevatumwa uye akataura kuti aizova akashinga, sezvo Aizomuponesa kubva pakurwadziwa kwose kwakatambudzwa nevatambudzi vake, uye kuti korona yekubwinya yakagadzirirwa iye. Nokuti sezvaaiparidza Kristu pamberi pevanhu, iyewo achamupupura pamberi paBaba Vokudenga. Uye Kristu akawedzera kuti akanga akashinga uye akafara, nokuti achakurumidza kuva naye muUmambo hwake. Uye akamuporesa, nokuti iye, akakuvadzwa nekutambudzwa, kwenguva refu akanga asina zvokudya uye zvokudya, akadyiswa chete nenyasha dzeMweya Mutsvene.

Kuitwa

Ipapo vakafara nemashoko akadaro, The Martyr Mukuru Artemije akatanga kurumbidza nekuonga Ishe nomwoyo wose. Zuva rakatevera akaendeswa kuna Julian kunomanikidza murwi akasimba uye anokudzwa kuti afugamire uye azvibayire kuna vamwari vechihedheni. Asi, asina kuwana chimwe chinhu, akadzoka zvakare kumukutambudza kunotyisa uye kunorwadza. Asi kubatwa kukuru kwakatambura kutambura kwose pasina kuchema kamwe chete uye kugomera.

The Martyr Mukuru Artemijus weAndiyoki akafanotaura kuna Julian kuti nokukurumidza aizotorwa nechirango chakarurama chaMwari nekuda kwezvakaipa zvakawanda zvaakapa vaKristu. Kubva pamashoko aya, mambo akanyanya kuva ane hasha uye zvakare akarayira kuvhiringidzwa kwemuKristu akatendeka, asi aisagona kuputsa kuda kwake.

Panguva ino muAndiyoki, kubva mumoto wakawira kubva kudenga wakapisa tembere yechihedheni - nzvimbo tsvene yeApollo muDaphni. Julian, achishandisa zvakanaka chiitiko chacho, akabva atongesa vaKristu nokuda kweizvi. Uye Mutsvene Artemius akasarudza kuurayiwa (362). Pakutanga akatsiviwa nebwe, uye ipapo vakagura musoro wake nebakatwa.

Kudzorera

Nguva pfupi mushure meizvi, mutongi weRoma akarova. Uprofita hweSt. Artemius hwakazadzika gore rimwe chete gare gare. Julian ane hondo, achibuda kuAndiyoki, akaenda kundorwa nevaPersia. Kuswedera kuguta reCtesiphon, vakasangana nemumwe muPezhiya wekare uyo akakumbira kuva mutungamiri waJulian, uyo akavimbisa kuzengesa vagari venyika pamwe naye mubayiro muduku. Asi sezvazvakaitika, akavanyengedza ndokutungamirira mauto kumunda weKarmanit usina kugadziriswa, uko kwakanga kusina mvura kana zvokudya. Mauto eGiriki neRoma, aine nzara uye akapera simba kubva pakupisa, akapinda muhondo yekumanikidzwa nemauto ePersia, akagadzirira zvakanaka musangano. Mukurwisana nevaPezhiya, pfumo rehondo dzemabhiza rakagura ruoko rwake, rakarova mbabvu uye rakaramba rakasimba muchiropa. Somugumisiro, Julian, akaroverwa noruoko rusingaoneki, akagomera zvikuru uye akataura pamberi pekufa kwake mazwi: "Iwe wakakunda, muGarirea!".

Kuwana zvinyorwa

Mushure mekufa kweanomanikidzi, zvinyorwa zveMutsvene Mukuru Martyr Artemy weAndiyoki yakaenda navo madhikonikadzi Aristos ndokuvadzosa kuConstantinople. Gare gare vakavigwa muchechi yaSt. John mubhabhatidzi, yakavakwa naMambo Anastasius I, mushure mekugamuchira zita rechipiri mukukudza kweMutsvene Mutsvene Martyr Artemy.

Nhasi zita reutsvene iri mukukudzwa kunokosha muguta rePatras. Zuva reMartyr Great Artemia rinopemberera musi waOctober 20 (November 2). Anonzi ndiye mubatsiri weguta uye muvambi weimba yemamambo yeNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene Theotokos Gyrokomiu. Pazuva rino, chiyeuchidzo chinogara chichiitwa, minyengetero uye akathist kune Great Martyr Artemius anoverengwa. Kubva pane zvitsvene zvake zvinoshandiswa zvishamiso zvakawanda.

Mifananidzo uye Minyengetero

Pamusoro pezvifananidzo Great Martyr Artemy inowanzofananidzwa nevhudzi refu uye nendebvu shomanana mune zvombo zvehondo uye gimatia. Asi kune dzimwe shanduro.

Kunyengetera kuna Mufundisi Mukuru Artemius, anotanga nemashoko anoti: "Muranda Mutsvene waMwari, Artemy wakarurama!". Chechipiri ndeche "Holy Martyr Artemie!".

Kwenguva yokutanga upenyu hweMartyr mutsvene nemurwi Artemy hwakatsanangurwa naJohn weRhodes kumagumo ezana remakore rechi10, saka yakashandurwa uye yakatsigirwa naSimeon Metaphrast. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare veByzantine Ammianus Marcellinus naPhilostorgius vakataurawo nezveArtemia mutsvene weAndiyoki.

Muna 1073 chikamu chezvinyorwa zvake zvakawanikwa neKiyi-Caves Monastery. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare pamusoro pekuwana kwezvitsvene zvitsvene mumisasa-mikuru yeMambo weRussia Mikhail Fedorovich, uyo akazova chikomborero cheMutungamiriri Filaret.

St. Artemius weVercolsky

Muna 1532, mumhuri inonamatira yeKosmy (zita rainzi Maly) uye Apollinaria mumusha weVercole, pedyo neRwizi rwePinega muDvinsky District, mwanakomana akaberekwa ainzi Artemy. Vabereki vakamumutsa mumitambo yakanaka yechiKristu. Akanga ari mwana anoteerera, munyoro uye anotya Mwari, uyo, kubvira makore mashanu, asina kufarira zvipo zvevana zvevana. Akashinga, sezvaaikwanise pazera rake, akabatsira baba vake mumba.

Musi waJune 23, 1545, Artemy ane makore gumi nemaviri, Artemy akashanda nababa vake mumunda apo pakarepo mheni yakavhenekera pedyo nekutinhira kwakananga, panguva iyo mwana akawira pasi akafa. Vakatya vahedheni vanotenda mashura vakafunga kuti chiitiko ichi kuva chirango chekudenga, uye naizvozvo muviri waArtemia, wakafukidzwa nebhurushwood uye birch bark, yakasara isina kuonekwa uye isina kuwanikwa musango rinonzi Sosonia.

Holy relics

Makore makumi matatu mushure mekufa kwaArtemy muna 1577, Deacon Agafonik, uyo akashanda muchechi yeSt. Nicholas Wonderworker, akaona musango chiedza chisingawanzo chiri pamusoro pezvimbo apo zvakasara zvaArtemy zvakasara. Nokudaro muviri usingaori wevatsvene vatsvene Artemy yakawanikwa, iyo vanhu vakauya nayo uye vakaisa paberere rechechi yeSt. Nicholas muVercol. Ishe vakamukudza nezvishamiso, semugumisiro waro muna 1639 Metropolitan Cyprian vakatumira mutemo kune "tutoshnemuyu" vafundisi kuti vaunganidze uchapupu hwakajeka, hwakakurumidza kuendeswa kumaguta. Uye gore raitevera akatumira "mhemberero yemutambo" - stichera, lithium, ndima, kubwinya, kutonta, icosa, kontakion, luminous, nziyo uye kudyara pasi pemubhanhire.

Minyengetero uye Zvishamiso

Kuburikidza neminyengetero yaSt. Artemius, varwere vazhinji vakapora, uye kunyanya avo vakatambura nehosha dzeziso. Pane imwe nguva aigara kuHolmogor Ilarion akauya kutemberi, akarega kuona uye aida chaizvo kudzorera. Uye pazuva raSt. Nicholas, Artemijus wakarurama akazviratidza kune uyo aiva nemuchinjikwa ari muruoko rwake rworudyi, kuruboshwe nemudonzvo, atayambuka muchinjikwa wemurume anorwara, akamuudza kuti Kristu akamuporesa noruoko rwomuranda wake Artemy. Uye akatumira vanhu vemunharaunda kuti vaende kuVercola kunamatira kubhokisi rake ndokumuudza pamusoro pezvakaitika kumupirisiti nevarimi.

Murwere akadzoka pakarepo. Vachiyemura vatsvene vechidiki muna 1584 vakatamisa zvinyorwa zvitsvene kubva kuberere rechechi kusvika kumuganhu wakatarwa.

Mutongi weMezensky Paskov Athanasius nokuda kwekuporesa mwanakomana wake anorwara mukuonga kwaiye mutsvene akavaka tembere mukukudza kweMutsvene Mutsvene martyr Artemy - wekumusoro mutsvene mutsvene uye mukomana akarurama. Muna 1619, zvinyorwa zvevatsvene zvakaongororwa uye musi waDecember 6 vakaendeswa kune kereke itsva yakapisa mumakore makumi matatu, asi muna 1649 imba yemamiti yakavakwa panzvimbo yezvinyorwa pasi peTsar Aleksei Mikhailovich, uko mabhuku akaiswawo.

Pane nharo yokuti jaya dzvene raiva nehanzvadzi, rakarurama muzvishamiso Paraskeva Piriminskaya.

Iyezvino St. Artemy anoyeuka musi waJune 23 (zuva rekushanda) uye Gumiguru 20 (zuva rekuyeuka kweMartyr Artemy mukuru).