Shanduko mwaka ndechekuti Earth inotenderera Svondo

Kubvira kare, vanhu ndondo nemibvunzo zvakasikwa. Sei uye naani nyika akasikwa, chii nyeredzi, zuva nomwedzi? Sei kuchinja kwemwaka? The wokutanga yakawanda yemibvunzo iyi akapindura Nikolay Kopernik. Iye akataura kuti mwaka kuchinja kunoitika muna rimwe Nyika rwakapoteredza zuva. Asi ini chokwadi vanhu kwenguva refu.

chokwadi tsika ruzivo

Chekutanga, pane kuchinja masikati nousiku. Zvose izvi imhaka yokuti pasi redu inotenderera ayo akabatana. Mugumisiro ndechokuti hafu iri zvachose mumumvuri, uye hakuna, maererano, usiku. Shanduko nguva - maawa makumi maviri-matatu nemakumi mashanu nevatanhatu maminitsi nemasekonzi mana.

Chechipiri, redu uyewo akaita pfungwa Copernicus, izvozvo inotenderera zuva. Zvino nguva kuti Zvinoda kuita denderedzwa mazuva 365,24. nhamba iyi inonzi akatisiyira gore. Sezvatinogona kuona, zviri zvishoma rakasiyana pakarenda, anenge mumwe-wechina wezuva. Pamakore mana, vasiri integers anowedzerwa, uye zvinoitika mumwe "mamwe" zuva. Last uye akawedzera wechina mumutsetse, pova rimwe waruka gore. Uye mairi, sezvamunozivawo isu mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nenhanhatu.

chikonzero

Ruzhinji rwakapindura nyanzvi ano, mwaka kuchinja nokuti Nyika kunoita akapoteredza zuva. Asi kwete chete. The akabatana pamusoro iyo nyika wakavhomorwa apo kuchinja zuva riri kurerekera kune ndege yayo kufamba akapoteredza nyeredzi panguva necheparutivi 66 madhigirii, 33 maminitsi uye 22 seconds. Uye pfungwa ndewokuti zvisinei apo ari muchadenga.

The chiedzwa

Kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa, fungidzira kuti izvi zvinhu akabatana - akafanana yose. Kana iwe kuvaita kunhivi chiedza tsime, chikamu kuti haasi akatarisana rambi, uchava murima. Zviri pachena kuti Nyika sechinhu yose rotates uyewo kumativi munhu akabatana, uye rimwe zuva vachange zvose akafukidzwa. Asi teererai nzvimbo North uye South Poles. Pamugumo yokumusoro chikamu pose muchadenga anopa kurutivi chiedza, uye rezasi - kubva pairi. Uye kunyange akatendeuka chine chokuita nezvakasikwa Earth redu, tinogona kuona kuti yakadereresa chikamu pfungwa kure zviri muchadenga iri zvachose mumumvuri. The Final nechokumuganhu ainzi reSouthern peArctic Circle.

Tinoisa nyika yedu iri pakatarisana pfungwa yacho muchadenga. Zvino, zviri pachena, nechepazasi chikamu chawo zvakanaka akafukidzwa "zuva", uye musoro - mumumvuri. Ndicho kweArctic Circle. Uye yokunyanyisa pfungwa pasi raitenderera - Mazuva yechando uye chirimo kwezuva. Shanduko mwaka nokuti tembiricha iri nyika kunoenderana sei zvikuru ichi kana kuti chikamu charo awana kubva nyeredzi. Solar simba iri kunova anoteyiwa mumhepo. It hunozorodza pemvura paNyika, uye chete yokupedzisira Transfers kupisa mumhepo. Uye saka munzvimbo iwayo enyika uyo kuwana zvishoma pose, kazhinji chando chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, panguva South Pole uye North.

The gogonera pechiso Earth

Asiwo vamwe, kunyange asiri refu chaizvo nguva, yakavhenekerwa zuva. Nei nguva chando? The ndechokuti chezuva, uye naizvozvo ayo simba raisangoita zvakasiyana ne hukawanika siyana. Uye sezvo munoziva, Pasi harisi yunifomu. Akawanda zvinotora munyanza. Iye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakafadza nyika uye Zvishoma nezvishoma anosunungura kupisa mumhepo. North uye South matanda akafukidzwa nesinou uye chando, uye chiedza kunooneka kwavari sokuti kubva segirazi. Uye chete chidimbu chiduku zviri dzikwanise kupisa. Uye saka kwechinguva pfupi kusvikira pakupedzisira kweArctic zhizha, vose chando kazhinji akanyauka haana nguva. Antarctica zvakare akafukidzwa zvinenge zvakakwana nesinou.

Zvichakadai, pakati nyika, apo neequator anogamuchira rezuva simba chaizvo zvakaenzana rose gore. Uye nokuti tembiricha iri nguva dzose dzakakwirira, uye nguva yekupindurwa gore riri kunyanya pamutemo. Uye vagari nechepakati Russia, kamwe dzakakomberedza dzemusub -Saharan Africa, vangadai vakafunga kuti pane nguva dzose chirimo. The kure kubva neequator, zvikuru zvakajeka mwaka shanduko kunoitika nokuti chiedza wakawira pamusoro pechiso panguva necheparutivi, ari kuparadzirwa zvakanyanya zvakaenzana. Uye zvichida, kupfuura zviripachena iri unozvidzora mapazi. In latitudes izvi, chirimo kazhinji inopisa uye yechando chando uye kuchitonhora. Somuenzaniso, sezvo iri European munharaunda Russia. Tiri "hapana mhanza" kuti isu, kusiyana vokuEurope, kwete kudziyisa kwoushamwari dzomugungwa, kunze kuFar East "varikumahombekombe".

zvimwe zvikonzero

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akabatana vachida haisi (kana kwete chete), uye ndege kuti muchadenga kwePasi kuti Sun wacho neequator. Zvazvakaita vanofanira kugamuchira chete kana kwakatosimba.

Zvinonzi zvakare aifungisisa kuti mwaka kuchinja nokuti chinhambo kusvika chiedza hachisi nguva dzose zvakafanana. The ndechokuti, kuti nyika rotates vakakomba denderedzwa, asi ane ellipse. Zvino dzepedyo womuratidza Sun iri muna miriyoni 147? Km uye kure - vanenge 152 000 000. Kunyange zvakadaro, makiromita mamiriyoni mashanu - kuti chaizvo chaizvo!

Zvinonzi akatiwo zvakare ane paupenyu hwedu kwomuzvarirwo Satellite inofamba paNyika. Mwedzi yakakura kwazvo zvokuti akafanana pakukura redu. Ndiyo chete nyaya yakadaro iri renzou. Zvinonzi nharo kuti nawo Earth hunenge uyewo kumativi vakawanda muzinda vakawanda - kwemazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe uye maawa masere.

Sezvinogona kuoneka kubva apa, nokuda shanduko mwaka, uyewo zvinenge zvose panyika, nzvimbo hama kuzuva.