Comedy A. S. Griboedova "Nhamo kubva zvaiti": vatambi vavo unhu

Zviitiko vanotaurwa muna mutambo kuitika mumakore post-hondo (pashure 1812), kana rwunotanga kuwadzanyurika sangano iri Decembrists. Kune mapoka maviri rinopikisa. Izvi advance vanokudzwa uye kuzvikudza. In mutambo, achitungamirira vanokudzwa ndiye Chatsky uye kuzvikudza - zvose famusovskogo vanhu.

kunetsana

In chaiwo kurwisana kwakakanganisa epochal kunetsana. Asi veruzhinji kwete yaizova saka zvinokosha kana asina chokuita zvakananga nevanhu, kunyange vemungano. Akangwara uye akatendeseka, akazaruka jaya kutambura chinorura ichi remakore rapfuura.

Basa storylines maviri: rudo uye munharaunda. It chinotanga rudo Comedy. Kuuya makore matatu vasipo Chatsky Famusov mumba, iye akasangana nemwanasikana muridzi wacho Sophia. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" rudo nyaya. Chatsky rudo uye vachimirira musikana reciprocity. Uyezve, rudo mutsetse dzakarukwa paruzhinji.

Chatsky Famusov embody maviri misasa rinopikisa iri muvanhu. Aleksandra Andreicha vachinetsana remakore rapfuura hakudzivisiki kamwe Chatsky Famusov chinoyambuka cheimba. Iye ake vakatendeseka maonero uye pfungwa anosangana tsika mustiness uye servility.

magamba izvi nokutaura zita

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro kutaura mutambo vatambi, zviri pachena zvikuru kuitwawo zvinhu zvavo. Somuenzaniso, Skalozub kazhinji anoshandisa uto duramazwi kuti inotaura basa rake. Hlestova anoshandisawo munhu mufumi, mupfumi nemashoko. The protagonist Chatsky mashoko Russian virtuoso, izvo chete monologues ake azere simba kwakadaro uye runako ( "ndivanaani vatongi?"). Chatsky kwete chete kungoda jaya, iye anonyanya kuchitsigira exposer kuti zvakaipa famusovskogo vanhu. Mashoko chete uye hapana zvakawanda pezvitsiga chokwadi-kutsvaka Chatsky vamwe. wemitsara midzi iri mumuromo protagonist, vakava mapapiro. It Chatsky, kune rumwe rutivi, pedyo mutauro Radishcheva, pane dzimwe - aiva nomutsa zvikuru. AS Griboyedov vangasimudzira akaramba ari mutambo monologues huru hunhu bhuku uye kutaura mashoko yokumwe.

Mazita evanhu vanogona kunzi kutaura. MOLCHALIN ari mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" (kubva mushoko "nyarara") - munhu zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti, kunyarara jaya. Pamazita Izvi zvinogona vaisanganisa nemazita akadai Tugouhovsky, REPETILOV Skalozub.

Toby

The chikuru basa munyori mutambo vakatenda chinoreva mifananidzo famusovskogo vanhu. In chigadzirwa hapana okushamisira vatambi. Mifananidzo yose inokosha zvainyanya zvose vanonyanya kutaurwa uye avo yose ezvinhu.

Toby - unhu lout pamwe mamirire tsika uye chitarisiko. Muhurukuro yake akaratidza kusaziva, upenzi uye impoverishment murume pakunamata. Ichi randinenge mumiririri famusovskogo vanhu anoshora sayenzi dzidzo sezvo vakadaro. Chokwadi, Sergei Sergeyevich Skalozub ndiye welcome Famusov uye mhuri zvakafanana. Uyezve, zviri muchimiro Skalozub Griboyedov unoratidza mhando mukwiri, chose anonyengera ari kutamira kukwira upward.

Prince uye Princess Tugouhovskie, Hlestova

In satirical Tugouhovskie rakaratidzwa. Prince Tugouhovsky - kwese henpecked wake. Akapotsa haana kunzwa, uye chete kuteerera muchindakadzi. Prince anomiririra Famusov ramangwana. Mukadzi wake - mumiririri zvinowanzovapo yakapoteredza vanhu: benzi, ndisingazivi, maonero kuti dzidzo. Uyezve makuhwa maviri, kubva pakutanga makuhwa vakawaridza kuti Chatsky kupenga. Ndosaka vatsoropodzi vakagovana zvose dzisiri mabhii mumapoka matatu: FAMUSOV, kukwikwidza Famusovs, FAMUSOV muruzi.

Zvisinei Hlestova akataura akangwara vahosi,, uye zviri pasi zvavo pfungwa. In zvaanofunga, kuvimbika, njere kwevanhu zvakananga novimba munzanga uye upfumi.

REPETILOV uye ZAGORETSKY

REPETILOV ndiye mhando Famusov muruzi iri mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". A hunhu kuti haana zvachose hapana zvakanaka zvinhu. Akanga benzi bezalaberen zvakakwana, zvaanoda kunwa. Iye - kwokubatira muzivi, imwe mhando Parody wedzinza Chatsky. Kubva Repetilov munyori ndakazviitira parodic kaviri huru hunhu. Iye kunosimudzirawo evanhu pfungwa, asi chete pakutevera fashoni uye hapana chimwe.

Chimwe FAMUSOV muruzi - nayo ZAGORETSKY AA The unhu dzakapiwa kwaari vamwe vatambi, zvinokwanisika kuona kakati zvinofanana rokuti "mubiridziri." Somuenzaniso, Gorich anoti: "aizivikanwa ano, ano: Anton Antonovich ZAGORETSKY". Zvisinei, nhema dzake dzose uye kubiridzira ari kuwanda ambient upenyu, asi zvimwewo zviri zvikuru mutemo mugari. In ZAGORETSKY zvakatowanda kubva Molchalin kupfuura kubva Famusov. Aida kuti vose, pasinei nokuti munhu guhwa uye murevi wenhema. Kwete chete otora mutinhimira noupengo Chatsky, asi anotsigira pachake muchimuka ayo.

Gorich

A hunhu icho Griboyedov akaratidza shoma tsitsi - nayo Gorich. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" zvinotora kuti pachikuva Chatsky shamwari, akasvika bhora kuna Famusov nomudzimai wake. Iye munhu akanaka, ari kudhakwa tinyatsonzwisisa dzedunhu chokwadi. Hazvina pamusoro munyori munhu boka. Shamwari uye bhururu Chatsky pamberi, zvino akanzwa pamusoro wake "chirwere" haigoni kuzvitenda. Asi hazvisi pasina zvainovhiringidzawo. Aine zvinyoronyoro hunhu, mushure muchato akava Gorich mukadzi henpecked vakakanganwa zvavanotenda. mufananidzo wake - mufananidzo muranda wake.

Nemamwe mashoko, ari mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" ichi hunhu uye zvimwe zera zvinomirira "kare" iine mitemo, zvinangwa uye tsika. Zvose izvi zvakawanda kwayo kukura wacho, uyo categorically pamusoro itsva zvose, uye Chikurukuru, pamusoro chokwadi yakavhurika.

mutambo kusiyana mabhuku muzana remakore rechi18

A huru uye chinokosha musiyano pakati mutambo Griboyedov mabasa muzana remakore rechi18 iri chokwadi kuti anenge ose vatambi - kwete marudzi zvakanaka kana kunaka, vanoratidza pakawanda. In "nhamo kubva zvaiti" FAMUSOV hunhu anoratidzwa kwete chete somunhu ari pakunamata kurega kunotanga; FAMUSOV - baba zvakanaka mhuri yake, mumwe jendurumani chaiyo. Chatsky - vaneshungu kwazvo uye vasanonoka panguva witty uye vakangwara.

Chatsky ari mutambo "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" akanga vachisiya, mwoyo, chinhu kworudo rwake. On wokuti ndiani - a weNobel kana muruzi, unogona kupindura ichi: Chatsky yakatyoka chitsama vehondo akare, asi akahwina remakore yokupedzisira ave simba nokuda itsva.

Saka pachena munzanga achitaipa vatambi. Kana iwe uri munyori paunobuda kubva chekare, ari kudanana, nekusiyana, anoedza kuita zvinoenderana nemitemo iyi kunyanya gwara. Pane heroine uye vaviri vanoda, vakanyangira baba musikana, akafukidza tenzikadzi wake. Asi zvimwe kufanana nemashoko chaiwo Comedy ikoko. On basa yokutanga anoda hazvina kuwirirana Chatsky kana MOLCHALIN. Muna mutambo "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" magamba vanoda classicism ikoko: wokutanga - dambe, wechipiri - haisi zvakanaka muzvinhu zvose gamba.

Hazvigoni kunzi akanaka heroine uye Sophia. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" ndiyo pfungwa dzedu hadzisi mapenzi, asi kungoda zvisina Molchalin Woman. Iye zviri nyore. Iye - uyo anogona kusundwa kumativi ose hwangu. Iye haadi kuteerera Chatsky uye ndiye wokutanga uyo kuparadzira runyerekupe hwoupengo ake.

Lisa zvikuru nharo pane imwe soubrette. Mukuwedzera, yechipiri mutambo kunogona kurondwa, enyambo rudo mutsetse uye wechitatu akarondedzera ukama pakati Lisa Molchalin, Petrusha uye Famusov.

Vnestsenicheskie vatambi

Kuwedzera kune Pamwero vatambi, unyanzvi paruoko munyori ari chigadzirwa vnestsenicheskie vatambi dzakanga dzatangwa. Vanofanira kuwedzera pamwero makakatanwa maviri emakore. vatambi ava embody zvose remakore rapfuura, uye ano mumwe.

Yeuka kanenge Chamberlain Kuzma Petrovich, uyo pachake vapfumi, uye akapfuma akaroorwa. Uyu Tatiana uye Praskovya, pedo vatorwa vanouya Russia kubasa. Mifananidzo iyi uye nezvimwe inotungamirira muverengi kuti pfungwa huru dzinotambudza kurwisana, vakaisawo zvakajeka mumashoko mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". The hunhu inoratidza muverengi kuti Chatsky hapana mumwe wavo pane vaya vachava pfungwa ake yokubatana, riri pamberi, uye kwete nenzira imwe, asi akawanda. Somuenzaniso, muna mutambo unotaurwa Skalozub hama kubva mumusha, hama Princess Tugouhovskoy.

Huru basa kuti anoita munyori, kuratidza vanhu zviri kutamba, kuratidza maonero avo kwenzanga uye kusaburitsa mupfungwa maitiro avo. Griboyedov kuchikonzerwa munyori, mudzidzisi, saka mufananidzo mumwe anoita zvakajeka imwe tsika, kana kushaiwa kwayo. Iye anofananidzira unhu uye unhu nemaitiro uye pakarepo individualizes navo.

Chatsky ndokuwana upenyu hwake. Ndicho chikonzero akava muenzaniso pachokwadi uye rupo, uye FAMUSOV uye Skalozub - chiratidzo vulgarity uye kurega kunotanga. Saka, muna muenzaniso 20 vanhu munyori akaratidza njodzi rose chizvarwa. Chatsky maonero - inoratidza chete mberi kwebasa ramangwana Decembrists. Chatsky Famusov - vamiririri zvizvarwa zviviri, mazana vaviri Chizvarwa Kujekerwa uye emakore usingachashandi.