Ngano Lomonosova Mihaila Vasilevicha. Kukura ngano sechinhu Genre

Ngano ane kanoda mabhuku Russian. Pfupi, shamisa, asi panguva imwe chete anorayiridza nyaya aida uye midzi pakati pavanhu. Vakaziva munyori ngano Ivan Andreevich Krylov aiva. Asi vashoma vanoziva kuti pane Genre ichi vakashanda somumwe kunoshamisa masayendisiti Russian. Ngano M. V. Lomonosova chatinokoshesa pakati mabhuku zvaakasika.

Chii chinonzi ngano?

Ngano - kuchikonzerwa mabhuku basa. It kunoratidzwa kupfupika, vanokwanisa uye anotaurisa nezvimiro. Kazhinji, haazvibatanidzi allegorically, sedimikira. Mhuka dzinogona kuita vatambi. Mumwe ngano hazvo ane tsika yayo, iyo, sezvo mutemo, anoiswa kuguma chigadzirwa.

Genre Uyu mumwe mukuru. Basa rokutanga, zvakafananidzirwa ngano angave akanyorwa muIjipiti yekare. Pamutemo rwayo vasunge Greece uye kazhinji, kuyeuka Aesop. In hweRoma, inozivikanwa fabulist aiva nyanduri Phaedrus, zvikurukuru vakatevedzera akazotsiviwa ake Greek. Kunyange mazuva ano, ari XVII remakore, pamusoro ngano akashanda wokuFrance Zhan Lafonten, uyo akarumbidza ichi mabhuku Genre.

Ngano mumabhuku Russian

Neshanduro uye shanduro dzakakurumbira ngano pamusoro La Fontaine akashanda vadetembi zhinji Russian. Asi vose, paivhu Russian akakura nevamwe manyorerwo, kufungisisa uye vachiseka hwokufananidzira National zvakaipa. Ngano akazviratidza Russia muna XV remakore, vachipinda kubva Byzantium. Unogona kutaura nezvazvo anotumbuka ari XVIII remakore.

Above ngano vakashanda V. K. Trediakovsky, AP Sumarokov, kwavatumwa Izmailov, A. D. Kantemir. Uye, chokwadi, zvakanakisisa ivhu akanyorwa I. A.Krylova. Shanduro ngano vatorwa nhaka yake okusika nenzvimbo nzvimbo diki, asi mabasa ake ave mumitauro inenge zvose European. Ini mune Genre, uye Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov. Ngano yacho musayendisiti hunoshamisa Russian nenzvimbo kanoda nhaka yake chaiko.

University mabhuku okugadzira zvinhu

Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova inogona kuenzaniswa geniuses of Renaissance. Izvi ndozvazvakaita apo tarenda iri pavaizoramba imwe nzvimbo. Uye anoedza kuoneka mune zvose. Chokutanga, anozivikanwa somunhu Lomonosov, musayendisiti, kemisiti uye yefizikisi. The sainzi Russian, akaita chinhu nomupiro chaizvo. Asi kunze sayenzi zvepanyama, musayendisiti mubasa kupenda uye mabhuku. Iye vakabudirira chaizvo munda uyu. Haasi masanga Belinsky akamudana baba mabhuku Russian.

In ake "Tsamba pamusoro mitemo Russian versification" Lomonosov akaita chimurenga chaiyo, achinongedza zvichiita kushandisa inosiyana wenhetembo muchiRussia nhetembo, kwakajairika iambe kwete chete uye trochaic. Saka, chinopa zvakawedzera tinokwanisa mabhuku. Lomonosov aiva muvambi Russian ode (uye, zvikurukuru, havana kumurumbidza ave nyanduri). Kana vakawanda nhetembo dzake kuyeuka nyore ngano M. V. Lomonosova vakanga zvikuru zvisina kukanganwika. Kureva, vari akaratidza zvose zvinotaurwa ake chaiko uye humanistic.

Mihaila Lomonosova ngano

Vomunguva anoyeuka kuti Lomonosov aiva murume anoshamisa - akatendeseka, uye vakanaka, vakatendeseka, achida kubatsira. Iye risina utano pasi munhu zvakaipa - woumbwende, unyengeri, unyengeri, kusaziva, nhema. Nenzira iyi aida kuudzawo muverengi uye kumupa zvokudya pfungwa. University ngano akaita tsika pemurairidzi. Zvinonzi Genre ichi chainyanya nyore kunzwisisa uye ukasvika vakawanda mwoyo. Vane hunogutsa uye nyore kuti muverengi kuti maonero, asi panguva imwe chete zvinoshamisa chaizvoizvo.

Kupatsanura mabhuku mu matatu "unzwe", mumwe ngano Mikhail vakaita "pasi". Izvi manyorero boka asingachaiti kubva kutobaya kuchechi. Naizvozvo Lomonosov ngano dzine zvinoriumba kwezuva nezuva, kutaura kwezuva nezuva, nyadzisa mashoko. Kunyorwa munyori vakasiya anotevera mabasa ari Genre ichi, "Mouse", "Kuroorana zvakanaka, asi yakawanda kuvhiringidzika uye" "Ndapota, Teererai, kuti zvakaitika kare", "usiku rima hunofukidza denga" uye vamwe vakawanda. Chimwe chezvinhu akakurumbira - "Panongotanga ruzha zuva akanyarara." Nezvazvo uye kutaura.

"Panongotanga nomubvumo zuva rakamira"

Vamwe University ngano akanyorwa pachishandiswa mabasa La Fontaine. Mumwe wavo - "The Wolf, uyo akava mufudzi." Haukwanisi kudana basa Lomonosov shanduro chaiyo, saka zviri zvakazadza ne "Russian manyorerwo", kunyanya munyori kwaiita. Vamwe kunyange nharo: haachinji chokutanga kutapurirana ngano lafontenovskaya netsika? Maererano kugutsikana, ndiyo zvinotevera.

Usina kufukidzwa bumhi pamuviri yokunyengera makwai eboka mufudzi uye tsika akatora gonamombe ake netsvimbo. Akawana vakarara makwai mufudzi uye Gwaro. Asi kuzvitutumadza kwake zvaiti, iye takasarudza inzwi rake uye nechokwadi chokuti zvose kwaMidhiani. Zvisinei, nemhaka rakavhurika mumukaha mukanwa kuvhuna ungudzai, iyo aitarisirwa. All kwakavhundutsa, kurwadziwa-mbavha akatora siya uye nguo uye ganda. The chikuru Pfungwa basa La Fontaine - nguva dzose munyengeri amene achakupai. Yetsika iri ngano University kuti "mhumhi haisi kuva gava." Uye usaedza nedudziro ganda womumwe.

Of Mikhail Vasilyevich kwagara vakafunga kuti zvidukuduku. Hapana netsaona. Nokusingaperi vacharamba pakati mienzaniso yakanakisisa mabhuku Russian.