"The Black Monk" Chekhov: Summary mabasa

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kunyora yokufungidzira iguru uye anokudzwa kupfuura nyaya kana nyaya. The chokwadi yakawanda zvikonzero Somuenzaniso, vhoriyamu, uye vakawanda storylines. Asi pane musiki ngano, zvose pamberi pake zvinokotama; uye harare zimbabwe, uye dzedu nevamwe. Izvi, chokwadi, chinhu AP Chekhov. Classics Russian akanyora ounyanzvi zhinji, asi ndinoda kutaura mumwe zvikurukuru uye kutsaurira ino: "The Black Monk" Chekhov (pfupi nyaya kugutsikana) ngavauye pamberi muverengi pakubwinya kwayo zvose.

Chapter One. Nokusvika Andrei Vasilievich Kovrin muna Borissovka

Sezvo nyaya ine Chekhov zvinodiwa zvikuru yakawanda, zviri pasina kukurumidza kuita. Muchitsauko chokutanga munhu chaiwo zvinyoronyoro uye akanyatsosvika, sezvaanogona, iye tizive muverengi kiyi mabasa vanhu: Andrei Vasilievich Kovrin (Magister, imwe nyanzvi mune uzivi), Egorom Semenovichem Pesotskim (a akakurumbira murimi uye vaimbova muchengeti uye muperekedzi watenzi) Tanya Pesotsky (mwanasikana Egora Semenycha uye shamwari youduku Kovrin AV).

Andrey V. kurwara huta chirwere, uye akanga zano kuvandudza utano hwavo zvakasikwa. Asi apo kuwana imba kupfuura chipangamazano wake waaida uye naivowo? Hapana kuwana ichi! Naizvozvo, Tenzi vakaenda kutanga kwavo nhoroondo yokumusha - muna Kovrinku, uye ipapo Borissovka kune muchengeti. Zvino panguva apo hunhu chikatsiviwa hasha panguva tsitsi, saka. E. The chando yayo. Houses Kovrin akapedza 3 mavhiki pakutanga April, uye ipapo kumirira mazuva inodziya, akaenda kunoona shamwari youduku uye muperekedzi. Panzvimbo yokuvanda vadiwa zvose zvakanga naka; imba nemiti, uye runako chisinga- upenyu yechirimo

Chitsauko chokutanga inosiya chiedza munhuhwi runodzingira kure yechando mumunda kumborara, uye "The Black Monk" Chekhov (kugutsikana pfupi kuitwa tarisa nesu) zvinokambaira.

Chapter Two. The pakuonekwa dema mumongi

AV Kovrin chinoshamisa kwazvo dzokuzorora mumba anorichengeta yake yakawanda kuverenga, kunyora, kuteerera mimhanzi. Nemamwe mashoko, gamba asingadi kwenyama tsinga, uye zvakanyanyisa, uye vakamutsa mwoyo epfungwa. Zvinovhiringidza pfungwa Kovrin zvichida akaita uye nemidungwe yaipfuurira tsika kwakaitika mumba Pesotsky anenge ose usiku. Ivo airidza gitare uye vakaimba. Muchidimbu, tinoita zvose rinoshandisa mabasa akadaro.

Kamwe mumwe mazororo izvi musha gamba vakachera Tanya pamusoro muvharanda uye akamuudza kuti ngano yacho dema mumongi. Zvairehwa kuti makore 1000 akapfuura, mugwenga raiva mutema mumongi, uye ipapo vanhu vakaona kumwe mumongi kure kuti gwenga. Asi chinonyanya kunakidza hazvisiri, asi ndechokuti wokutanga mumongi aivapowo, uye wechipiri - hwerazuva kana idzangaradzimu. Uye vokupedzisira aiva zvibereko mapatya, uye Black Friars vakatanga kuona nyika. Maererano nengano, maererano Kovrin, vachitevera kwaita nhema mumongi zviitike riri pamusoro.

Legend Tanya haana kufanana, uye akatanga kunetseka pamusoro Andrew. Kovrin ngakurege shamwari pauduku kune vaenzi vake, uye akasarudza tarisa. Zvinoshamisa, nokuti kufamba, akasangana dema mumongi, sezvakaitwa muna ngano. Iye akaverevedza yapfuura gamba ari mutema muchamupupuri, asi achiri zvakanaka Kovrin vaimuona kuchena bvudzi dema nevagari vayo uye nguo dzake nevagari vayo. Earth haadi kubata mumongi. Andrey V. akaona ngano hahuwanikwi!

Kumusha, Kovrin Ichokwadi aida kutaura zvose uye naivowo mwanasikana wake, asi iye akamira nenguva, nokuti kuwana kuti anopenga, saka Andrei Vasilievich akasarudza anoedzesera kuva jovial, kuvanza chakavanzika chake. Akaimbira akatamba usiku rakati uye kupfuura chero ani zvake.

Chapter Three. Dambudziko webindu uye nzwisiso Kovrin

Panopera nokugamuchirwa Kovrin ichibuda mumba make uye anoda rinoita mufananidzo dema mumongi, asi iye ari kudziviswa. Chokutanga, Tanya anouya uye anokumbira kuti kuverenga nyaya inoshamisa pamusoro zvegadheni baba uye ofunga kuti anyore kakawanda. Zvino kuna Tenzi achigogodza chaiye Egor Semenych. Iye anotaura pamusoro pebindu, kuti rudo kuchikosha chaizvo pezvaitika, zvisina kuwanikwa. Yakakamurwa pamwe gamba nyaya "The Black Monk" Chekhov (pfupiso zvatiri kufunga), uye zvavanotya; kuti ichava nyaya apo Egora Semenycha haringapiwi akanamata kwavari nebindu inowira maoko chii? Uye mutana anoda kutarisirwa "kumisa chero yokufungidzira" Kovrin uye Tanya. Zvisinei, kutama, Egor Semenych achiri anoti: "Zvose izvi maturo, upenzi uye achiyeverwa chinhu."

Kovrin chete pashure ndoga, rakundwa sezvo midziyo chipangamazano wake uye anoona pavo voga vulgarity. Ipapo akafunga pamusoro zvaakaratidzwa famba, uye ipapo pfungwa dzake anoenda kuburikidza pfungwa: "Ko kana ndaiva anopenga, uye kuti zvose chete kuvhumuka rangu?". Tenzi inobudisa pfungwa kure uye kudzikama, "Kunyange kana zviri, ipapo handidi konzera chero kukuvadza kana kufunganya kwako muchimuka."

Ndicho chinhu chitsauko unonakidza wechitatu rinoguma nemashoko chigadzirwa "Black Monk" (nyaya). AP Chekhov (Muchidimbu, tinotarisira zvinoratidza) kumhanya pebindu dzinokanganisa, uye kusiya muverengi uye hunhu panguva yokuchinja: kana Kovrin utano kana mupfungwa achirwara? Iva nechokwadi kuti tione.

Chapter Four. In Kovrin mukai manzwiro pamusoro Tanya

Zvakangotanga vakatanga vaine mhosva. Baba nharo naye mwanasikana. Tanya akamboda kuti mashoko kuna baba vake kuti sei ebhizimisi, isu zvino kure kuenda: misodzi rumwe rutivi, mumwe kuchema. The bopoto kwakaitika mangwanani. Somugumisiro, Tanya Akapfigira akazvifukidza mumba make uye akadanidzira muchinyengetera, uye baba vake vokutanga vakaita wakafara Kutarira akabva Varidza kure: akava akafundumwara uye akasuruvara. Nzara zvinokakavara havana, uye havana chisvusvuro.

First Kovrin akaedza haana kuteerera, uye ipapo achiri akabuda mumba make uye akaenda Tanya kuti mufurati. The musikana iye refu chema pamusoro baba, uye protagonist pamusoro yokufungidzira "The Black Monk" Chekhov (pfupiso iri kupfuura anonakidza) akanzwa azadzwa nhete airwara musikana kupfuura rudo vepachokwadi uye anoziva kuti mumwe, zvikuru akanaka uye zvishoma touchy, haana ndaigona rudo.

A baba uye mwanasikana wake, Chokwadi, ndini kuyananiswa. Vanofanira kuwana napo. Zvakatora vakasvimha masikati nguva.

Ndiro chitsauko chechina basa "The Black Monk" Chekhov iri pfupiso.

Chapter Five. Chiitiko wechipiri dema mumongi. Mhiko rudo Kovrin

Kuuya wechipiri dema mumongi akatendeuka zvakasiyana. Kudivi rimwe, Kovrin akawana shamwari yepamwoyo uyo pfungwa yake yomukati, uye kuno rumwe - the mumongi akasimbisa nezvemhosva chirwere chepfungwa Andrei Vasilievich.

Uye izvi zvose iye (the mumongi) akatendeuka sokunge ari kupfuura, sokunge netsaona. Somuenzaniso, akati kuti yaiva vanhu vakaita Tenzi - "munyu wenyika" (Nietzsche). Pavanondirwisa kuuya kutanga ari "umambo chokwadi husingaperi." Kovrin akabvunza pamusoro husingaperi, kuti icho mumongi, vachitaura itsvo pamusoro gamba chigadzirwa "Black Monk" Chekhov (ari Summary iri kwatopfuura neequator), akati kuti husingaperi ndiko, uye ruzivo husingaperi.

Mune mamwe mazwi, munhu wakachenjera mumongi ruchipa paradhiso chero muzivi. World nemudzungairi anobvuma ane fungidziro Kovrin, asi mumongi ichi anoona pasina dambudziko, nokuti chirwere ane musikana shasha, uye "zvachose pfungwa utano vanhu chete neboka." Zvadaro, chokwadi, mumongi akanyangarika, iye achiri hwerazuva.

Kazhinji, kana muverengi ichatitendera kuti Handimupinduri parutivi, musoro wose akatsigirwa ari kunyatsoteerera Nietzschean mweya.

Panguva napanobudiwa napo mupaki vaanosangana Tanya Andrew uye achireurura kuda kwake. Its ane dzoro nezvezviitiko zvakadaro rakakura, uye akapotsa mumuviri mutilates (rangarira kutya kwaaiita), asi Kovrin zvose tsamwa, zviri nenharo dziri wemagetsi chiedza euphoria, zvose kwazvo kuti iye.

Chapter Six. Kutya. Black mumongi - ndiko kuramba kuchikonzera Kovrin

chitsauko ichi kuti zvakanaka kunzi saka, nokuti vose vatambi inoiswa pfupi retelling zvibereko "Black Monk", kusangana akanyanyisa kushushikana uye manzwiro, uye utano hwake. Tenzi akaramba kunyora mabasa ake uye kutaura mumongi kanoverengeka pavhiki. Zvino basa naye awana munhu anokosha, nokuti akagamuchira zita "Akasarudzwa." Ndinomuda kunyora nani uye kushanda kunze zvakatonyanya yakanaka, nekuti zvakaonekwa kwaari.

Muperekedzi uye ake ramangwana baba rakashanda, mubindu akabvunza achiteerera. Tanya aichema muchinyengetera pane anenge ose chiitiko. Uye sezvinoita chero musikana zvakare kuororwa, panguva kugadzirira kwake muchato vakapinda pfungwa siyana, uye iye nehope polar mamiriro. Tanya ndokubva atambudzwa kutya, akawira kupinda euphoria.

Chapter Seven. Uchapupu kupenga AV Kovrin

S. King mu "The Ballad the Zvichienderana bara" akanyora kuti apo mumwe munhu asingadi kufamba pasi manera uye zvikuru mashura - hazvina kuti kunonzwisiswa anowanzoita, asi kana munhu wose tichadzivisa pamatanho, uye vachava kuoneka, ipapo panguva hwoupengo. Ndizvo zvakaitika Kovrin - nokupenga ake akava pachena.

Humwe usiku akanga kushaya hope (kubvuma, murume vakawanda mumakore achangopfuura akapotsa haana kurara), akanga achiverenga bhuku French, ipapo nepfungwa akamutsa mupfungwa dzake mufananidzo dema mumongi, uyo akazviratidza yokurara nzvimbo gamba. shamwari mbiri yekare akatanga kutaura chinhu kwazvo abstruse. Akabata achiita Andrei pakarepo kupepuka Tanya. Iye aitya chii murume anodaro isina cheya. hanya wake zvakapfuudzwa kwaari. Kubva wake kamuri akauya Kovrin womwana, akanga achishanyira navo, uye hama mangwanani saka akaenda kwachiremba. Andrey V. akava chaidzo kurapwa.

Chapter Vasere. Kubatsirwa uye ngozi chirwere upenyu

Uye pakupedzisira, AP Czechs kuuya huru nyaya basa. Ndezvipi zviri nani - a okusika chirwere kana utano asingabereki, vanorwara kana utano shasha kuti mediocrity?

Patova gore kubva zviitiko, gamba kokutanga pashure yakareba yokumbozorora akaonekwa Borisovka. Zvakare chirimo. Back musha Egora Semenycha.

Kovrin muchitsauko ichi patsva. Mushure kurapwa, akatsamwa, vaenda, uye vanovenga vanhu vose, uye kupfuura zvose - wake uye baba vake. Kutaura kwake rinotarisa kudzivirira chirwere wehurumende. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anoti: "Chokwadi, ndakanga zvinovadadira pamusoro UKURU, ndakaona mirages uye zvipoko, asi ini munhu wakavarambidza? Asi ndaifara, kudzikama uye rugare. " Panewo Links kuna Buddha, Kristu uye Mohammed, uye gamba anobvunza, uye chii chaizoitika kwavari kana vachiita hama? Hazvisi isina kubwinya kutaura sokuti hama - ndiwo zvinhu zvakaipa, ivo zvokuzvigadzirira simbi dzomuchina mediocrity uye kubatsira shaya yebudiriro. Above mitsetse aya Classics Russian kana zvakakodzera Nietzsche uye anomurumbidza vave Chekhov.

Mamwe chitsauko hapana chinonakidza chinoitika, kunze pachena: ukama pakati Kovrin, Tanya uye baba vake collapsing. Tanya izvi seri noruzhinji, hondo chinyararire wanamatira baba vake, uye Andrey V. anoramba ari mupfungwa nevamwe.

Musoro yokupedzisira. Kudzoka Black Monk uye End Kovrin

Akanyora prose nguva dzose anoshamisa Anton Chekhov "The Black Monk" (pfupiso nechitsauko, isu tsanangura) kwava pedyo nokupera.

Zvakanditorera mumwe makore maviri. Tanya vake baba vakaenda Kovrin kare. Akanga kugara nemumwe mukadzi uye rakapoteredzwa omurume. Akatopa cheya, asi chirwere akaparadza mai vake, uye akasarudzwa kwaari - raiva ropa huro yake. Vanachiremba vakati kuti hazvina ngozi, asi rugare kunodiwa.

mudzimai wake mutsva - Varvara, zvimwe panguva kuomerera vanachiremba vakasarudza kutora Kovrin kuCrimea kuporesa uye adzikamise tsinga. Akapotsa apengenuka. Akasiya kuti chokwadi kuti akanga asiri shasha. Vafambi akasvika Sevastopol. Vaida kuzorora pahotera rokutanga zuva kana maviri vasati Yalta.

Kovrin akagamuchira vasati kusiya tsamba kubva Tanya. Akarivhura chete usiku, apo Varvara Nikolaevna akanga aenda. Ndicho Aimbova mudzimai akanyora kuti baba vake vakafa, vakarasikirwa bindu, uye inyanzvi mune raive nebutiro ichi uye dai pane kunokurumidza rufu yomurume aimbova murume sechirango zvake pamberi paro.

Gamba akabvarura tsamba zvokuti havana kuramba pamwe chete. Andrey V. akatanga kushanda kudzvinyirira yakadzikiswa kwaari hanya. Ndakaverenga drafts ake (asi kwete vaya akanyora panguva chirwere chake; asi "nhaka isingaori" Kovrin kuparadzwa zvachose). Zvadaro aimbova murwere pfungwa akaedza kukanda zvidimbu kunyora nepahwindo, asi vakasagona. Parts kutsamwa zvinyorwa Thani chete vakapararira pamusoro pahwindo. Tenzi akaenda muvharanda. Akanzwa mwoyo. Nechekure akaona sechamupupuri - munhu harbinger mumwe mumongi dema, uye gare gare yechipiri atova mumba. Monk zhuril sehama, sababa Andrew Vasilyevich nokuda kwokushaya ake kutenda muna magumo ake, asi Kovrin kugona kutaura - zvakanga nezvinopfachukira huro ropa. Master Monk akaramba uchingotizevezera chinhu mune nzeve yake apo yake simba panyama goko regai Andrei Vasilievich vachidzungaira kune dzimwe nyika, uye, zvichida, uye vanonakidzwa ruzivo husingaperi.

Varvara mangwanani akamuwana murume afa, uye ane beatific kunyemwerera chiso chake.

Izvi rinogumisa pfupi retelling pakati zviri "The Black Monk." Chekhov Chokwadi, vangadai vasina kubvumirwa munhu "pfupi retelling" akadaro refu basa rake, asi chii kuita geniuses izvi akafanana naye munyika zvishoma. Tinovimba Nyaya yedu kukurudzira muverengi tinyatsoziva zvizere shanduro iyi Sci-Fi emunyori achiurayiwa kwayo zvisikwa.