The anatomical maumbirwo womunhu bapu

Sechivako kufema dzevanhu hurongwa chendangariro basa rayo mumuviri kugovera gasi exchange. munhu kufema hurongwa kuchibva Airways uye kufema wedhipatimendi vakaumba Formação de. Airways ine ari nasal mhango, dokeriro, trachea, principales. Air iri neshungu, moisturized, vakachenesa kubva muguruva. The kufema dhipatimendi kufema gasi Exchange kunoitika okisijeni uye carbon dioxide. Funga mamiriro womunhu zvemapapu.

Kumapapu vari mubhokisi, atore chikamu chikuru chacho. hukawanika dzavo, kunze mudzi mugove akazadza visceral pleura. Pakati machira ari parietal uye visceral pleura riri namahwindo pleural mhango.

Kuburikidza Midzi chinogona kuonekwa chokuita huru principales, ropa uye node nemidziyo, tsinga.

Segmental maumbirwo womunhu bapu

Kodzero zvemapapu muchimiro lobes matatu, kuruboshwe - maviri. Mumwe akafukidza ine zvikamu. Ekupedzisira ndivo STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka chairema mumapapu. akaumbwa chidimbu chimwe chepiramidhi, kuti chakaderedzwa mutengo kune pamudzi yemapapu, uye nechepasi - kusvikira pleura. Muganhu pakati zvikamu zvacho ndiwo connective zvinyama, uko intersegmental midziyo.

Zvakarurama yokumusoro akafukidza zvemapapu rinoumbwa apical, Anterior uye posterior zvikamu, avhareji - kubva kunze uye mukati, nechepasi - rokumusoro posterior-medial, basal, Anterior basal, lateral basal uye posterior basal zvikamu.

The akasiya zvemapapu yokumusoro akafukidza integrates apical, posterior, Anterior, repamusoro uye nizhneyazychkovy zvikamu, yakaderera - yokumusoro posterior-medial basal, Anterior basal, lateral basal uye posterior basal.

The akasiya zvemapapu medial basal chidimbu ndiyo isina, uye apical uye posterior vane zvakafanana bronchus.

Bronchopulmonary chidimbu ndiye anatomical, vasiri uye kurapwa Unit, mukati iro kukura pathological kwacho ari kuchengetwa.

Pulmonary arteries uye mutsinga vanoumba kwegadziriro pulmonary kuparadzirwa, iyo chinosanganisirwa sechivako kweropa ezvinhu ari munhu. Rinotanga chiduku pedenderedzwa pulmonary hunde, izvo zvinobuda rworudyi ventricle uye anotakura venous ropa mumapapu. Mune Formação de zviri zvemapapu gasi Exchange kunoitika, umo ropa kunowedzerwa pamwe okisijeni uye inopfuura nomunyika pulmonary mutsinga kupinda atrium kuruboshwe. ropa kuyerera Standalone kuti mapapu uye principales akapa Árbol arteries uye mutsinga, kuva kwegadziriro guru kutenderera.

The node runoyerera kubva mumapapu kuburikidza nhengo dzinobudisa midziyo pamudzi zvemapapu, vakapfuura nzira kwayo kuburikidza node nodes. A chinokosha Nhamba node nodes pedyo huru principales uye trachea.

Innervation pakati bronchopulmonary midziyo tichiregeredza aimunzwira tsitsi uye parasympathetic tsinga.

Nemamiriro evanhu zvemapapu uye kufema shanda

The anatomical nemamiriro evanhu zvemapapu anomununura kufema kwokunze. It anopa pulmonary kufefetedza uye diffusion ose magasi nomumhepo-ropa nokuidzivirira. The vakawanda nokushanda kufema ino, kweropa uye cellular afemeruke anoumba rimwe chete dzichipfekeka gadziriro ane oparesheni chinotungamirwa tirambe chakaipa nzira metabolic pezvakaitwa pamuviri.

Kuwedzera kufema basa, kuita nyore-siyana asiri kufema kushanda: metabolic, thermoregulatory, secretory, mhinganidzo, excretory. Ivo vanobatanidzwa nokukanganisika zhinji kwendangariro. Vasiri kufema mashandiro anoita mumapapu zvinosanganisirawo Anti-anogumbura uye immunological.

Unofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mamiriro mapapu uye kuedza kutungamirira utano hwakanaka.