Mountaineer Messner Raynhold: Biography, mapikicha, upenyu pachake, mudzimai, mashoko

Messner Raynhold - zvinoshamisa murume ane simba anoshamisa kuda, nehavi uchinzvera uye zvinoshamisa kutsungirira. Izvi sokunge zvake mugari Italy inozivikanwa kuwedzera Mount Everest pasina okuwedzera okisijeni oga, akafamba achitevedza mhenderekedzo Zimbabwe, ndokuyambuka vamwe gwenga - Gobi, Sahara uye Taklamakan. Mukuwedzera rokuItari mukwiri aifamba chaizvo, anozivikanwa nyika yaro rinovhenekera uye upenyu prices, uyewo mabhuku akawanda. vafambi vazhinji vakatanga rwendo rwavo chaiyo nemabhuku ake, kudzidza nhoroondo dzeupenyu Italian uyewo ake pachake kubudirira.

Reinhold Messner - mountaineer pamwe inonakidza Biography, kujairika zvakapembererwa kuti anokonzera zvayo takashamiswa zvechokwadi uye nokufara vana. Murume anoita zvakawanda zvokudzidza. Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda, rokuItari mukwiri haana akadzoka, kutamira kubvisa aforesaid chinangwa. Messner - a vakashinga, simba uye zvachose rinozvivimba murume anogona kutora muenzaniso wake muenzaniso yokuzvidzora kuvandudzika.

Reinhold Messner: Biography

Aizokunda makomo akaberekwa rokuItari zvionera munharaunda South Tyrol muna 1944. Nemhaka inotungamirwa Messner achinyatsogona mumitauro mitatu - German, Chirungu uye amai vokuItaly. Reinhold Messner pauduku akaratidza dzinoshamisa chido zivo, kutsvakurudza uye kudzidza nyika, iyo gare gare zvange Pakusarudza zvidzidzo hwose. Baba yakakurumbira mukwiri Dzhozef Messner aiva mudzidzisi nemakore ruzivo, uye vakarayira kuti mwanakomana hanya uye mumisasa.

All mumhuri yakanga 10 vana - 9 vakomana uye mumwe musikana. Zvisinei, chinonyanya Wirirana noukama zvave pamwe mukoma wake Reinhold Günther.

The wegomo gomo twi okutanga

Pazera makore 13, Reinhold Messner uye mukoma wake Günther akatanga rworwendo kwegomo twi vokutanga. Nemhaka ushingi uye kutsungirira kwehama vakapinda ndandanda Europe yepamwoyo makomo ari vachiri pamhuno.

Messner akafuridzirwa Germana Byulya basa, kuti hapana mubvunzo zvange upenyu pashure hwake. Aiva mumwe vatsigiri rokutanga mhando itsva kukwira ari eHimalaya. Its chinhu ndechokuti pamukwidza kuti nenhongonya rinoitwa ane zvakarurama nyore midziyo uye pasina kubatsirwa vatungamiriri uye zvikwata basa. Kwapera nguva, Reinhold uye Gunther akaita zvakafanana pave pamusoro eHimalaya, asi zvinongoerekana dambudziko. Kutaura pamusoro, hama dzakatanga dzinza ravo, panguva iyo Gunther akaurayiwa, uye Reinhold frostbitten minwe. Kamwe iye asvika regomo, frostbitten zvigunwe raifanira kudimburwa panyaya yokukurumidzira. Veruzhinji ndiye anokonzera kuti kukwira yakaitirwa ruzivo rushoma nemumwe, zvokuti iye akafa. Reinhold pachake nokuti ini vakatambura uye akachema Gunther nguva refu. Zvichida mukwiri vakanga vasina kuregererwa pachangu nokuti.

Sezvo nokukurumidza chikazikamwa mumuviri wemunhu kuwanikwa Pakistani makomo matatu.

Kukunda Everest

Mumakore 70, Reinhold Messner akaratidza kuti nyika ine kodzero achizviti munhu mukwiri, vakati pamukwidzwa mumwe chemhando nenhongonya - Everest. Muna 1978, pamwe chete Italian mountaineer Hebelerom paakasvika pamusoro, pasina kushandisa kufema midziyo. Izvi mwoyo voruzhinji zvikuru, nekuti kusvikira panguva ino hapana aramba okuwedzera okisijeni.

Papera nguva, Messner akaita yoga kukwira pamusoro peGomo Everest, asi pamwe mushroom divi. Yaiva nyika yokutanga Solo kukunda manhengatenga.

Kukunda navasere thousanders

Messner Raynhold wakakugadzirirai chinangwa kuhwinha ose thousanders sere munyika yedu. Uye muna 1981, iye anomuka kuti vaShisha Pangma, ane kureba iri 8013 mamita. Kupa pachako nguva yokuzorora uye kuunganidza simba pamberi inotevera unokwira, Messner anowedzera ake pamazita okukunda eightthousanders matatu - Kanchenjunga, Gasherbrum uye Broad Peak. Pakati 1983, iye anokwira pamusoro Cho Oyu, ane kureba iri 8201 mamita.

Pakati 1984 uye 1985, rokuItari mukwiri Messner Raynhold anoita mana achikwidza asara thousanders masere. Rokutanga pamazita vari pamusoro Annapurna nokuda iyi (8091 m) uye Dhaulagiri (8167 mamita kukwira). Next kwematsutso Messner kukunda Makalu uye Lhotse. Panguva anoburukira kubva okupedzisira eightthousanders shure ane ruzivo mufambi akanga 3000 vakakunda Nhongonya, rworwendo vanenge 100 okutanga, 24 kubva rwendo uye vanoverengeka akazvimirira kukunda ose nenhongonya gomo, akadai Solo nomukwidza Everest.

Vatariri murenje

Pashure zvose zvinogoneka nenhongonya akawedzerwa ndandanda kubudirira, Messner Raynhold akaenda rwendo netsoka achitevedza mhenderekedzo Zimbabwe, uye akaronga chinangwa kuyambuka mumarenje matatu.

Mushure mukwiri akayambuka Taklamakan mugwenga China, ari Gobi uye Sahara, iye vakamhanyira. Akatevera budiriro raiva mazambuko Italian pamusoro Antarctica, kungofamba pamusoro North uye South nematanda.

April 9, 2010 Italian mukwiri Reinhold Messner akanga paakavapa ari honorary mubayiro nokuda kubudirira pasango kukwira makomo.

Messner Raynhold: rudo upenyu

Paainge kurasikirwa nguva mukoma refu kwazvo, kupa pachake nokuda chii chakaitika. Asi pashure pechinguva kurwadziwa uye mhosva akasiya kurutivi rwenzira. Messner Raynhold akasangana nomudzimai wake Sabina Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda. Woman akakunda iye runako rwake, uchenjeri, uye rudo ushingi. Relations zvave nokukurumidza, uye pashure pemakore mashomanana aipedza parutivi, vakasarudza pamutemo kunyoresa ukama hwavo.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi wokutanga mukwiri. Pakuvamba, munguva kubvira 1972 kusvika 1977, akanga akaroora uye ane mwanasikana akura. Reinhold Messner, ane mudzimai akamupa vana vatatu, anofungisisa pachake mufaro uye kupfuura kufarira munhu munyika.

Famous aphorisms mukwiri

Mabhuku, zviri zvikuru somunhu autobiography chete nyaya, Messner zvave, zvikuru nowenyika aphorisms. Sezvambotaurwa, ndakasarudza yakasiyana nzira mukwiri uchikunda gomo twi, uye zvaakasika nzira kutaura kumakomo. Chokutanga, sezvo iye pachake akati Reinhold, pamusoro kudiwa kuremekedza, uye chete ipapo achakutora.

Saka, Messner Raynhold, iyo inoti akapararira pasi pose zvinoshamisa akurumidze, anoti kuti ariko chete kuitira kukurira pachake. Izvi rakasiyana chinotiita kuti kuedza kupfuura zvaungarasikirwa kare kuzadzisa. Messner-mukwiri Nguva dzose runotungamirirwa nenheyo pfungwa, zvizere kuziva ruzivo rwavo uye haana munjodzi.

Hechino chimwe, hapana zvishoma rinozivikanwa achiti: ". Panongotanga panhongonya munoziva zvinoda kushinga uye kushanda ambomira shure, tora danho kubva kurota kwake" Saka, Reinhold anoda kuratidza pachena kuti kukwira - imwe mhando yokuzviratidza zvavari, zvichiita kuti anzwe kuzara kwoupenyu.

Messner - vanhu vane makore ruzivo uye muenzaniso wokutevera

Panguva ino munyika kunongova munhu uyo akakunda vose zviuru zvisere, achizviita vachasimudza kugomo pamusoro Everest. Uye - Messner Raynhold, chinoshamisa zvechokwadi uye hamburamakaka.