Ropa - chii ichi? Zvinokonzera uye Mabatirwo chokubuda

Ropa - iri hemorrhages kunosiyana nekuomarara munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. Chinokonzera chirwere ichi dzingava zvose kwokunze uye dzimwe abnormalities. Kakawanda hemorrhages vari kwakunoitwa kuunganidza ropa mukati rinenge asi pane nyaya ropa goho kusvikira kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza.

Nei kuine hemorrhages?

The mhosva ropa kazhinji anoshanda yakakwirira permeability ari mudziyo rusvingo, kana kutyorwa. Pakaputsika mudziyo kuperera imhaka zvemaziso makuvaro. Chikonzero icho ropa seeps kuburikidza pamasvingo midziyo ropa vari:

-vrozhdennye nemagene zvirwere (haemophilia);

-priobretennaya krovenoskoy hurongwa zvokurwara (trombotsitopaty, havachanyatsogoni kweropa, DIC uye Hemorrhagic vasculitis);

-zabolevaniya dermatological hunhu, akadai psoriasis uye chisingaperi dermatoses.

Chinenge mhando dzose hemorrhages vane ukama hwepedyo mupfungwa makakatanwa, kuora mwoyo uye zvinodhaka hormone.

Mhando zvinokonzera ropa

Zvichienderana zvinokonzera ropa akakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

-krovotechenie anomuka nokuda zvokuimba kukuvara kuti mudziyo;

-krovotechenie izvo zvakamuka quently kuderedza pakukora ngarava rusvingo;

· Ropa anokonzerwa ropa mudziyo rusvingo kuvimbika kukanganisa nokuda kuona zvimwe makemikari kana zvirwere.

Mhando hemorrhages ne nzvimbo

Ropa zvinogona kukamurwa:

· Internal (ropa munyama uye zvomukati);

· External;

· Parenchymal (ropa kubva zvinyama Anoumba nhengo);

· Arterial (ndichibvunza water drainage ropa kubva zvaparadzwa arteries);

· Venous (yakanyarara ropa kubva wakaremara mutsinga);

· Rirambe richibvira (ropa kubva midziyo zviduku).

The chikuru Zviratidzo yomunyika svota

Kuratidza ropa kuvimba mhando ropa rayo localization. Panguva iyoyo, sezvo kwokunze ropa wanikidza chaizvo nyore, womukati ropa kakawanda Vasingazvioni. Ziva zvinogona kuva inoverengeka chaiyo zviratidzo, zvakadai:

• mukuru zvakawanda zvive;
• dzungu uye kufenda;
• tyisa pallor ganda;
• lethargy, hope;
• tachycardia;
• BP.

Ndivo zviratidzo zvakafanana yomunyika kubuda ropa. Kune akawanda chaizvo zvechiratidzo yo mamwe hemorrhages.

Ropa panguva jekiseni nzvimbo. Chii?

Kakawanda, mushure jekiseni mukurapa yematambudziko kuitika. Zvichiguma intramuscular jekiseni ropa - yomunzvimbo ropa kuchiitika nemhaka kukuvara tishu. Kazhinji, nokufamba kwenguva zvichiguma echitema ropa rinopfuura pacharo, asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba prescribes mabiko mvura-soluble zvinodhaka. Ropa nokuda intravenous jekiseni kunoitika nokuda kuboora kuburikidza ngarava uye kwete akaratidza zvakajeka muna majekiseni kupinda tsandanyama.

Nei kuine dermal ropa?

Kazhinji, hemorrhages paganda simuka nokuda ropa kana seepage ropa kuburikidza mudziyo rusvingo kupinda ganda rinenge. Vanotarisira seropa echitema pamusoro rweganda. Mumazana nguva ropa chirwere paganda zvinoodza kuchinja ruvara kubva piriviri kusvikira greenish-yellow. Special kurapwa mune iyi haisi inopiwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, makwapa akasvibirika izvi kugadzirisa pachavo. Pakati ganda hemorrhages zvinosanganisira hematoma.

Hemorrhages of nemudumbu

Kana kukundwa gastrointestinal ropa mitumbi Kazhinji anonzi submucosal ropa. Izvi mhando ropa iri ngozi, sezvo dzimwe nguva kunoita kuti iyerere pasina zviratidzo zvinoonekwa. Munhu vakasangana pamwe ichi mhando ropa pakutanga ngavauye zvakawanda zvive, causeless kuda kurutsa, dzungu. Panyaya iyi, murwere inofanira kuva pasi chiremba kutarisirwa uye zvakaitika munhu akasarudzwa kurapwa.

Nei ropa ngozi?

Ropa - a nani achinyengera chinoshamisa. nekuomarara Its kunobva nzvimbo yacho mugove dzaparadzwa uye ropa zvikuru. Uye kunyange zvazvo Kukuvara zviduku zvakadaro kazhinji kugadzirisa pachavo, pane zviitiko apo ropa nzvimbo abscesses kuti zvinoda kuvhiya kupindira. Dzimwe nguva ropa anogona kuparadza zvinyama, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zvakakomba. Muchiitiko chino, pane ngozi zvikuru ropa muuropi, mapapu uye mwoyo.

Iyo chiremba kuenda?

Chero yezvakaita ropa havana, zvinangwa zvavo inofanira kuzivikanwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. dambudziko iri richakubatsira kunzwisisa chikuru hanya chiremba wako, uyewo vanachiremba yakamanikana Profile, zvakadai somunhu hematologist, imwe endocrinologist, imwe dermatologist kana zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa.

Ko chirwere? chirwere

Chiremba anogona kuisa iwe chirwere kunyange pashure vakaongorora. Asi vanofanira kutora mamwe yakarurama chirwere ane rakakwana ropa count uye kuongorora pakugwamba kwayo (coagulation). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako angasarudza kuita tsika ropa, uye kare maererano zvidzidzo izvi kugadzirisa dambudziko pamwe nokurapwa.

rubatsiro First nokuti bleeding

Sezvataona, ropa - mumwe vhinza ropa kubva ropa midziyo zvichikonzerwa kukuvara kwavo. Saka chaunotanga kuita zvishoma ropa - rinoshandisirwa akuvara kunzvimbo chinhu inotonhora kubatsira kuderedza kubuda kweropa. Rumwe rubatsiro yaifanira zvichienderana norudzi ropa.

Venous ropa iri nyore vanozivikanwa Ruvara leaky ropa - nerima dzvuku burgundy. chokubuda ropa kwakadaro vachatitaka zvishoma nezvishoma asi akaramba. rubatsiro First nezvinokuvadza - imwe tourniquet pazasi 10-15 masendimita kubva ronda, uye zvakasimba bhandeji. Iva nechokwadi uchida kutara nguva, tourniquet, vachiisa kapepa anozivikanwa chete nokuiswa nguva. Kana ronda iri diki, panzvimbo joko anogona putira ronda kupfeka sezvo venous midziyo anokwanisa kuwira uye kuzvidzora nokukiya.

arterial svota

Zvakasiyana kubva tsinga. Ropa kubva ronda inobwinya yakatsvuka uye urove tsime. Zvakakodzera pakarepo kushandisa tourniquet, sezvo vasiri chemabhazi ropa munhu anogona kufa kweminiti. Tourniquet pamusoro ronda kumanikidza 10-15 cm uye ronda zvakakodzera kuisa bhandeji. Sungai seari kwemaawa 1-2. Kuburikidza nguva ino, zvakakodzera tikarega zvishoma kwemaminitsi 3-5, saka kuti ropa protsirkulirovala Chokwadi, zvimwe mira ropa rinoungana muchetura uye dzichibvisa joko munhu anomhanya mukana nehana uye kufa.

Kana rirambe richibvira ropa, havasi nengozi (kunze kukuvara vanhu vane murombo kweropa). Panyaya iyi, vanga inofanira kubatwa uye kusungwa.

Uyewo kumisa ropa kwakadaro kunogona kushandisa yemhando hemostatic nevasori se "Tseloksa" uye "Gemostopa". Powder granules kubatsira kuderedza ropa, kutanga akatodzana mondo. Asi kurapa maronda vakadaro vachava kwakanyanya.

Internal ropa chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma: pano zvakafanira kuenda kuchipatara. At nzvimbo chete anogona kushandiswa inotonhorera hosha panzvimbo uye kutumira wacho kuchipatara pakarepo kana kudana "amburenzi." Kusvikira vasvike chiremba murwere inofanira kuva yakanyarara nechinzvimbo uye tofambira sezvo shoma sezvinobvira.

How kubvisa hemorrhages

ropa kurapwa rinoitwa mushure Kunyatsoongororwa nachiremba. At chirwere uye kutanga kurapwa chiremba anofanira kufunga kuti mamwe marudzi chirwere vanowanzopedzisira vava hachifadzi matambudziko. Ndokusaka Danho ose kurapa zvinofanira kuitika pasi zvokurapa achitarisirwa. Kana matambudziko angamuka anogumbura pezvakaitwa anogona mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange kurufu.

Kuti varege kuwedzera dambudziko, iwe unofanira pakarepo kurapwa. Yakanga chete pashure yokupedzisira kushaya ari chiremba yakatarwa kurapwa.

Zvichienderana murwere ezvinhu, hemorrhages uye kurapwa chimiro propensity kuti matambudziko kuisa yakakodzera matambudziko zvinodhaka kurapwa. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji kushandiswa ne mishonga shoma subcutaneous ropa. Asi kana ganda hemorrhages makuru hukuru vanoshandisa kukamura uchishandisa kurapwa muchimiro kushandiswa heparin kana troksevazinovoy chizoro kuti vawirwa nenjodzi kaviri pazuva.