Tanzania: mapaki emarudzi uye mapurisa. Kunyatsodzivirirwa Nzvimbo dzakasikwa

Tanzania ndiyo nyika inonakidza izere nezvakanaka zvakasiyana-siyana. Heino Gomo reMeru neKirimanjaro. Runako hunoshamisa hwemhuka nemhuka dzeTanzania. Pfuma yepanyama yenyika inoshamisa.

Tanzania: parks national

Tanzania ndiyo nyika yakasiyana zvachose, inofanirwa kuonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzinofadza zvikuru munyika mune hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza. Fungidzira kuti munharaunda imwe yehurumende kune gumi nematatu makorezniks, gumi nemaviri mapariki, nzvimbo makumi matatu nesere yekuchengetedza, pamwe nenhamba yakawanda yezvakatipoteredza. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa zvakakonzera kubwinya kukuru kune nyika, iyo yakaita kuti ive imwe yepamusoro munyika yose yeEco-tourism. Chii chiripo kwete kwete! Kunyange vafambi vakanyanya kunakisisa vachashamiswa nekunaka kwezvi nzvimbo idzi. Pano iwe unogona kuenda pane safari, shanyira maitiro ezvisikwa, famba mubhodhi pamusoro peSana. Uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotobvumira kunyange kubvumira chikwata chokuvhima.

Hazvikwanisi kunyange kunyora nhamba yemafanzvi, mafirimu ezvesayenzi akafuridzirwa pano munhoroondo yose. Heino chishamiso chakadaro cheTanzania. Paruwasi yeZimbabwe yenyika ndiyo mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekupinda munyika yenyika, kuona munzvimbo yepanyama yemhuka dzisina kusimba, kurumbidza kunaka kwepanyika kunzikanwa munyika yose.

Kittulo Park

Kitulo National Park iparadhiso yevadikanwi vemasikirwo. Iyi nzvimbo inonziwo munda waMwari. Uye zita iri rakapiwa kune imwe nzvimbo nokuda kwechikonzero. Munzvimbo yakachengetwa, kune mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu emarudzi emidzimu yemashamba. Fungidzira kuti nzvimbo ino ndeimwe yepfuma zvikuru munyika yose maererano nemiti.

Kubwinya kwenyika kwave kuchiwana nekuda kwemasango makuru emaruva, ayo anoratidzwa mumwaka wemvura. Izvo zvakanaka uye zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvokuti hazvigoneki kutaura mumashoko. Imwe chete orchid kune makumi mana nemashanu mhando.

Kufamba mupaki, mumasango makuru, unogona kuona mhuka, mbudzi.

Kittulo mune imwe nzvimbo inonzi "safari park". Iyi inzvimbo yakawanda nzvimbo ye botanist uye connoisseurs yemasikirwo. Pano iwe unogona kungofamba nekuyemura kunaka. Zvechokwadi unoda kuona rwizi rweGreat Ruach. Munyika yepaki inouya kuzotarira shiri dzakawanda dzemakoloni. Pano iwe unogona kuwana chinonyanya kuwanikwa muAfrican, pamwe chete nekongoti yemapapiro emucheka mutsvuku uye dzimwe dzakawanda zvisingadi.

National Park yakatangwa muna 2005. Kunyanya zvakanyatso, zvaive zvichishanda zvisati zvaitika, asi zvino zvakamisa basa rayo. Sezvo nzvimbo ino inonakidza zvikuru kubva pane zvinyorwa zvemaonero, muna 2005 Kitulo zvakare akawana. Inotora makiromita 466 makiromita. Kune vashanyi inofadza zvikuru munguva kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaEpril. Iko panguva ino iyo nheyo yekumera yemiti inoitika. Vashanyi vanopiwa mafambiro ekufamba uye vasina mutungamiriri, kutarisa shiri, kukwira kwemakomo.

Kilimanjaro National Park

Gomo rakakwirira kwazvo reAfrica Chi Kilijjjaro, kukwirira kwayo kunosvika mamita 5895. Iyo inokura zvikuru pamusoro pe savanna. Kilimanjaro ine mapuranga matatu, maviri ayo ari mhepo inopera, uye chechitatu inoshingaira (Shirou, Mavenzi, Kibo). Mukati remakore ekupedzisira, utsi hunobva kuchigamba hwakaratidzwa pano.

Kana uchida, vatashanyi vanogona kukwira mugomo uye vanonzwa pamusorosoro wepamusoro. Nokuda kwerwendo rwakadaro, haufaniri kuva nemichina yakakwira yepamusoro - zvipfeko zvinodziya chete zvinoda kudiwa. Usakanganwa kuti musoro wegomo unogara uchifukidzwa nechando. Pamazuva ekufambisa iwe uchapfuura nhamba dzemhepo dzakasiyana-siyana. Uye kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa iwe unozviwana uri mukunaya kwekusingaperi.

Kune vatashanyi, nzira inokosha yemasikati matanhatu yakagadzirwa nokuda kwekukwira gomo.

Mhuka yeChilmanjaro

Kilimanjaro National Park yakanyorwa seHome Heritage Site. Yakasimbiswa muna 1973. Iye zvino, yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvinomwe. Chete chikamu chavo ndechekufamba. Nguva yakanakisisa yekushanyira paki iri kubva munaDecember kusvika February. Chinangwa chikuru chekushanyira, hongu, ndechekukunda nyika yakakurumbira yepamusoro. Gore roga roga vanhu vanopfuura zviuru gumi vanouya pano nebasa iri.

Mhuka dzeTanzania dzakasiyana kwazvo. Chikamu cheKirimanjaro hachina hupfumi mumhuka. Pano panowanikwa shumba, nherera, ingwe, rhinoceroses, mabhuna, mbongoro, lemurs, damans nevamwe vazhinji. Nyika yezvisikwa haisi divi zvishoma uye yakapfuma. Panharaunda yemahara inorarama makondo, sarych, makwayana-ndebvu. Zvakawanda pano uye zvipembenene, izvo zvinobatanidzwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ehutano hwemamiriro okunze.

Katavi Park

The Katavi National Park iri kumadokero kwenyika. Kurutivi rwavo ndiko Lukwati, Rukva, Luafi uye nhamba yakawanda yemasango. Zvose izvi nzvimbo dzisina kutarirwa makiromita makumi maviri nezvishanu makiromita. Katavi ndiyo yechitatu nzvimbo huru muTanzania. Akatumidzwa zita rake nekuda kweshoko rorudzi rwemunharaunda.

Kumadokero kwe Katavi iLake Tanganyika, pamwe nemapaki eMahali Mountains, Gombe Stream. Kurutivi rwezasi - Lake Nyasa uye mapurisa anozivikanwa eRauch naKilolo.

Mhuka dzeTanzania dzakasiyana kwazvo uye dzakawanda, asi munharaunda ye Katavi pane makumi mashanu emhuka dzakakura uye dzakakura. Mimwe zebra pano panove vanhu vanopfuura makumi maviri vanhu. Uyewo urarame makirasi, makungu, zvipfeko, njofu. Kubva kune zvisikwa zvipenyu pano vanogara ingwe, shumba, cheetahs, ngwena, hyenas, imbwa dzomusango.

Inonyanya kuwanikwa iri muHararevi hippopotamus. Pakupera kwemwaka wakaoma, mhuka mazana maviri dzinoungana pamwe chete mumatura. Muzhinji, yose miduku midzi yemvura munguva yekusanaya inobatwa nenjodzi, mvuu uye mambuza. Pose pane matangi matatu makuru munharaunda. Nokudaro, vaviri vavo vanogara nemupivhi, pedyo nemasporks nemakona.

Katavi inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekuti vashanyi vane mukana munzvimbo duku kuti vaone nhamba huru yemhuka dzomusango. Mumwaka wakaoma, izvi zviri nyore kuita, sezvo mhuka dzose dzinofamba dzichienda pedyo nemadziva.

Katavi ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa munzvimbo dzose dzeAfrica, uko iwe unogona kuita zvakanaka shots veshumba uye ingwe yekuvhima.

Kana iri yemiti yemiti, paki ine marudzi 226 emiti. Pano pane masango, masango ane masango, maruva nemakungwa emwaka. Munguva yemvura inonaya, iyo minda minda yakazara nemvura. Iyi nyika ndiyo inobereka kwazvo mupaki yose. Kumhenderekedzo yeLake Katavy kukura mutsvuku weAcacia.

Kudzidza mahara

Gombe Stream ndiyo duku kudarika mapoka emarudzi ose muTanzania. Iko iri kumhenderekedzo yeLake Tanganyika. Nharaunda yaro inenge makumi mashanu nemaviri makiromita masere.

Paki yakave yakakurumbira kune nyanzvi yezvematongerwo enyika Jane Goodall, uyo ave achidzidza zvibvumirano kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana nemashanu. Pane imwe nguva kwakanga kusina nzvimbo pano. Uye Dr. Goodall akaronga girasi duku kuti aone mumapango echimpanze. Iri purogiramu richiri kushanda.

Gombe Stream yakakura zvishoma, asi zvisinei kunyange zvisikwa zvayo zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kune zvikomo zvakafukidzwa nemasango masango makuru, mabani, masango masango, mvura zhinji, nzizi, bamboo groves. Zvirimwa zveTanzania zvakasiyana siyana munzvimbo dzose dzenyika.

Mukuwedzera kune chimpanze, mamwe mhuka dzinogara muPaki: tsvuku-tailed mbongoro, mhou dzemiorivhi, mhondi, tsvuku dzvuku. Pano unogona kusangana nemapete, nyoka, ingwe nemashipi.

Gombe Stream yakakurumbira kune shiri. Mundima shoma yakadaro, pane mazana maviri emhando dze shiri: shiri yeparadhiso, shiri, gondo-kupopota, mutsipa wemichindwe, korona yegondo.

Vatashanyi vanonyanya kunakidzwa nemabhandi makuru ehombekombe iri paLang Tanganyika, mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ekumhanya kwemvura uye kufamba rwendo runobvumira kutarisa mhuka dzomusango.

Arusha Park

Iwe unofungei, chii chinonzi National Park yeHarare? Tanzania inowanzozivikanwa nokuda kwekuchengetedzwa kwayo, imwe neimwe ine chinyararo chayo chakasiyana. Arusha inozivikanwa nokuda kwekuti, pasinei nenharaunda yadzo duku, inowanikwa nevanhu vane girafu.

Mukuwedzera, vafambi venguva yakawanda vanoziva kuti mapaki akawanda muTanzania haabvumirwi kunyange kusiya motokari panguva dzekufambisa, kuitira kuti varege kuva, sezvavanotaura, masikati yezvikara. Asi mu Arusha unogona kufamba zvakanaka mumigwagwa inofamba-famba uye uchiyemura mhuka.

Mukuwedzera, kune mazana mana emhando dze shiri pano. Mhombwe nematsvuku, mhondi, nherera, mavubu, mabhuna, antelopes, ingwe dzinorarama. Nzoufu dzinoshoma, asi hapana shumba zvachose.

Zvose zvokudya mumaresitorendi emunharaunda uye makamera zvakagadzirirwa chete kubva kumbudzi yembudzi nemabhanana, izvo hazvina kunakirwa uye zvinonaka sezvinoita mbatata dzedu.

Panharaunda yepaki ndiyo yakakurumbira Mount Meru, iyo ndiyo yechishanu yepamusoro muAfrica. Vafambi vachashamiswa nemamiriro ekunze. Zvirimwa zveTanzania zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana, uye pano munzvimbo shoma yepaki yakaunganidza huwandu hwemhando dzakakwana.

Mahali Mountains

Mahali Mountains - Tanzania National Park, iri kumavirira kwenyika. Iyo inozivikanwa yekutanga kune yese nokuti ndima yayo inogarwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vechichimpanze. Kusikwa kwenzvimbo yepaki muTanzania kwakaitika muna 1979. Ichi chiitiko chakatangwa nekuedza kuronga nzvimbo yekuvhima.

Nzvimbo iyi inowanika pamhenderekedzo yeLake Tanganyika. Ndicho chechipiri pakadzika uye pakapera mushure meBaikal. Tanganyika iswa mvura yakachena. Zvisinei, vagari vayo vanofanana zvikuru negungwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti gungwa rakaumbwa munguva dzakare uye harina kumiswa, uye naizvozvo mhuka dzisina kufa, asi dzizere chete nemarudzi matsva.

Panzvimbo yenzvimbo yeGomo Mahali. Miti uye zvipenyu zvemhuka zvepaki hazvina kunyatsorondedzerwa uye zvakadzidzwa. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti makumi masere nemaviri ezvinyama zvemhuka uye shiri mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu neshanu zvakanyorwa kune dzimwe nyika dzakachengetedzwa. Zvinotendwa kuti idzi data inotakura makumi masere chete pamapfumbamwe emhuka.

Nyama nemaruva epaki zvinomiririrwa nekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvitatu. Saka, somuenzaniso, mumasango haararami chete mbongoro, asiwo magweta ane mhuka dzomusango. MuSanain pane shumba, girafu, mbundi. Uye mumasango makagara mhuka. Zvipembenene zvenharaunda hazvina kudzidza zvishoma, kune zvimwe zvitsva zvachose kunyika yesayenzi. Chikamu chechina chekuchengetedzwa chakafukidzwa nemasango emasango.

Kukosha kwezviwanikwa zveTanzania

Chii chinozivikanwa munyika yeTanzania? Paruwasi yeZimbabwe ndiyo pfuma yake. Parizvino pane gumi nematanhatu munharaunda yenyika. Funga nezvazvo, iyo inofadza chimiro. Iko kune zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha pamberi pezvokuchengetedza. Iyi ndiyo kudzivirirwa kwenharaunda uye kukokwa kwevakashanyi vakawanda.

Basa re "National Park" muTanzania rinoita basa guru munyika. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzakasikwa kuti dzichengetedze uye dziwedzere hupfumi hwezvisikwa, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwemafuta nemhuka kuburikidza nekushanyirwa kunobatsira uye kwete kuuraya.

Pari zvino, mapaki ose anochengetedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinzvimbo zvakakosha kune World Heritage. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anobatanidzwa mukudzorerwa kwehutano hwakakanganiswa hwehupenyu munharaunda yawo. Kusikwa kwenzvimbo yepagari muTanzania yaiva mhinduro yematambudziko makuru akonzerwa nekudengara kwemvura, kuparadzwa kwemhuka. Pamberi pemuganhu umwe neumwe wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, mamwe mabasa akaiswa.

Tanzania, iyo mapurisa emarudzi akazova mufananidzo wenyika, akavapa makumi mana nemashanu makiromita makiromita emiganhu yavo. Pamwechete, pamwe chete nezvose zvakachengetwa, zvigaro zvinotora chikamu chetatu chenyika yose.

Kutaridzira kuTanzania chinhu chinokosha zvikuru chemari. Chikamu chikuru chavo chinoenda kuchengetedza mapaki akafanana. Mukuwedzera, mari iyi inobvumira kuita tsvakurudzo yesayenzi mundima yemafuta nemhuka, zvakapfuma munzvimbo ino.

Mhando yenyika yakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvokuti kuchine nhamba yakawanda yemakona ayo maoko easayendisiti asati asvika. Vamiririri vemafuta nemhuka havana kudzidza zvakazara, uye kunyange kuverenga kwakakwana hakuna kumboitwa. Saka kune zvakawanda zvekuita basa rinofadza uye kutsvakurudza kutsva mberi.

Nenzira Inonzwisisika Yekutenderera

Izvo "National Park" muTanzania haibatsiri chete mhuka nemiriwo, asiwo nyika yose. Hurumende inokwezva kutarisa kwezvakatipoteredza kune chikamu chenharaunda yenyika, iyo inobatsira nzvimbo.

Kuvapo kwezvizhinji zvevatashanyi kunovhundutsa vatsigiri, izvo zvakakwana munzvimbo ino. Kunyangwe chokwadi chokuti nzvimbo idzi dzakanga dzisingakurumidzi kupfuma nokukurumidzira pamutengo webhizimisi yevatasisi zvinoshamisa. Uye zvinofadza. Vakawanda vavo vakanyanyisa kugamuchira vaenzi, izvo zvisingakuvadzi zvisikwa zvachose.

Heino nyika yakadaro inoshamisa yeTanzania!