Nharaunda dzeAustralia - masango akawanda nemasango maduku

Kuvapo kwezvinhu zvakasikwa munzvimbo yakakwirira uye nzvimbo yazvo inotarisana zvakananga nemamiriro ekunze. Kuenderera mberi kubva kunekuti Australia inonzi inyika yakanyanyisa yakaoma, inova pachena kuti hapagoni kuva nemhando dzakasiyana pano. Asi nzvimbo dzepanyama dzeAustralia dzine unhu hunoshamisa hwemiti nemhuka.

Marenje akawanda uye masango maduku

Pamakondinendi duku kudarika kunowanikwa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nevakawanda zvakanyatsoratidzirwa zvekununurwa. Zvisikwa zveAustralia zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshandurana mune meridional direction, zvichienderana nekushanduka kwekushisa nekudonhora.

Nharaunda yekumaodzanyemba inopfuura nechepakati pekatikati, uye inharaunda yaro iri munzvimbo inopisa yekunaya kwemamiriro okunze, iyo inoita kuti mamiriro okunze ave akaoma. Nehuwandu hwekunaya kwemvura gore negore reAustralia nderimwe chekupedzisira kune makondinendi ose. Nharaunda yenharaunda yayo mukati megore inogamuchira 250 mm chete yemvura. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzekondinendi, mvura inonaya kwemakore anoverengeka.

Australiya, nzvimbo dzepanyika dzinoparadzanisa kondinendi kuva zvikamu zvitatu, kumabvazuva nekumavirira kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakatambanudzwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, uko kuwandisa kwemvura kunowedzera. Nharaunda iri munzvimbo yekutanga nenzvimbo yakawanda yenzvimbo dzerenje uye yekupedzisira munzvimbo yemasango. Mukuwedzera, 2% chete yemasango eAustralia ndeyekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri.

Zvikamu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa

Savannah nemapuranga zviri munzvimbo yekutengesa kwemhepo kunzvimbo yehubequatorial. Izvo zvinomera zvinotungamirirwa nemiriwo, pakati payo inomera acacia, eucalyptus, uye miti yemabhodhoro.

Kumabvazuva kwegungwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekunyorova kwakakwana, kune nzvimbo dzakadaro dzeAustralia semasango Tropical masango. Pakati pemiti yemichindwe, ficus nemiti fern vanorarama marupiupial anteaters, wombats, kangaroos.

Nzvimbo dzepanyika dzeAustralia dzakasiyana nedzimwe nyika dzakasiyana kune dzimwe nyika. Semuenzaniso, masikati-masango uye mahombekombe anotonhora anotora nzvimbo dzakakura pamunyika - inenge 44% yenharaunda yayo. Mumarenje eAustralia, unogona kuwana masango asinganzwisisiki eminzwa yakaoma, anonzi scrabs. Nzvimbo dzemasango-masango, akazara nezvirimwa zvakaoma zviyo nemashizha, anoshandiswa semafudzi emakwai. Ikoko kunewo guru jecha rerenje, iro rakasiyana kubva kumagwenga emamwe makondinendi mune kuti havana mazai.

Muzasi-kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kwekondinendi kune masango emaodzanyemba, umo inokura eucalyptus uye evergreen beech.

Kutanga kwehupenyu hwepasi

Miti yeAustralia, nemhaka yekuparadzaniswa kwenguva yakareba kubva kune dzimwe makondinendi, ine nhamba yakawanda yezvirimwa zvinogara. Inenge 75% yadzo inogona kuonekwa chete pano uye pasina imwe nzvimbo. Mune marudzi anopfuura 600 eucalyptus, 490 marudzi emagacia uye 25 marudzi eKazaurin anoitika munharaunda.

Mhuka yemhuka yakanyanya kunyanya. Pakati pezvipfuwo, endemics inoumba anenge 90%. MuAustralia chete munogona kuwana mhuka dzakasimwa dzakasara kare kune dzimwe nyika, zvichienderana, echidna uye platypus - mhuka dzekare dzakare.