Root system yepaini. Zviratidzo zvemiti inonzi coniferous

Pine inokosha kwazvo pine muti, yakapararira munharaunda yenyika yedu. Muti unogara uri muchero ishamwari yedu nguva dzose. Isu tave tambojaira kumuona paSvondo Idzva Idzva mumba, tichiyeuka nokusingaperi unhu hwake hunoshamisa. Hungu, uye mumasango emasango anonyanya kumira miti yemiti. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, anosvika mamita makumi mana pakureba. Asi dzimwe nguva kunyange muti wekare wemakore unogona kugara nekusingaperi muduku. Uyu muti unobwinya chaizvo. Inogona kuve yakachengetedzwa kune yakareba-yevhisi.

Tsanangudzo yepine

Muti unosvika mamita makumi mana pakureba. Iyo ndeyezvirimwa zvekutanga kukura. Kudzingiswa kwedu kunogona kusvika kune imwe mamita. Iyo pine bark ine ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rune tsvuku yezvikamu zvekutsvaira. Pasi pedenga muti wacho wakawanda kudarika kumusoro. Zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakakonzerwa kuitira zvinodzivirira. Iyo yakareba pine bark muzasi inodzivirira iyo kubva pakupisa mukati memoto.

Chimiro chiduku chine chimiro chechimiro chekorona. Kukura, inokura zvakapoteredza, inowedzera, uye muti wakwegura unowana umbelliform kana chimiro chepamusoro. Pine masingano, sekutonga, ndeye ruvara ruvara-ruvara. Icho chikwata chine mairi maviri. Iko iri panzvimbo yese yebazi. Khvoinki yakanyanyisa uye yakarongedza, zvishoma nezvishoma zvakapetwa, neine mutsara wakareba. Nheyo dzinorarama makore matatu. Mukati yekupedza nguva, iyo inowira zvishoma. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinoitika munaSeptember. Khvooinki isati yakanyorwa mujena, zvichiita kuti pine ione variegated.

Pine cones

Tsanangudzo yepaini inenge isina kukwana pasina kutaura nezveiyo. Inowanikwa imwe neimwe, kana maviri kana zvitatu pamakumbo anotarisa pasi. Ikoko pine pine cone ine chimiro chekuita uye chivara chemafu. Dzimwe nguva ruvara rweruvara runogoneka. Uye mugore repiri chete rinobereka, kuwana ruvara rwebhuruu kana ruvara. Kureba kwekoni kunokera kubva pamasendimita matatu kuenda ku6, uye upamhi hutatu masikati.

Upenyu hwake hunotanga nekuumbwa kwebhora duku tsvuku. Iyo pine bud. Inoratidzika pakupedzisira kwechinyakare, panguva apo majaya maduku kubva kuitsvo anotanga kukura pamuti. Kutanga havana zvingano, uye majee emakoni anowanikwa pamagetsi avo.

Zvose mazhizha ezhizha zvinokura uye nekuuya kwekuvhura kuva ruvara ruvara rwehupamhi hwepea. Vanoramba vakaita seizvi nguva yose yechando. Uye pamwe nekuuya kwegore, vanotanga kukura zvakare. Pakupera kwezhizha koni inosvika kuvanhu vakuru. Uye nenguva yechando inotevera ichashanduka yakaoma, yakabereka, asi isati yasvinuka. Zviyero zvaro zvichiri zvakasimba zvakamanikidzwa, saka mbeu dzepine hadzina kudururwa. Uye izvi zvinotanga kutanga pamusi wechitatu wegore, apo chando chinonyunguduka. Maonde aya anotanga kuoma mukati mezuva, semugumisiro zviyero zvakazaruka, uye mbeu dzine mapapiro dzepine dzinosiya imba yavo.

Pines dzinosiyanisa pakati pevakadzi nevakadzi. Ivo vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Vakadzi vari pamisoro yezvikira zviduku, uye varume vari pedyo nenheyo dzavo. Saka ndivo varume vanokonzera muto wavo wechikadzi. Fertilization inoitika mushure megore. Nguva yose ino, maruva, kurova koni yevakadzi, iri zororo.

Chimiro chepine

Muzvokwadi, chimiro chepine chakangofanana neicho cheimwe miti. Iine chitunha, mudzi, matavi ane nheyo. Midzi yepini inokodzera kunyatsotariswa. Pari zvino, mavara mana emidzi maitiro anosiyana:

• Iine simba, iyo inosanganisira yakagadzirwa zvakasimba midzi uye imwe yechipiri, iyo inowanikwa kune ivhu rakadirwa zvakanaka.
• Unesimba netsvimbo isina kuratidzirwa, asi yakasimbiswa midzi midzi inokura yakafanana nepamusoro penyika. Iyi sarudzo inowanikwa kune ivhu rakaoma rine mvura yakadzika pasi.
• Yakaremara, inongoratidzira chete maitiro ekubhururuka mafupi. Midzi yakadaro yepaini inowanikwa mumatombo uye nzvimbo dzisina maturo.
• Nzira isina kudzika asi isina kukwana midzi muhutu hwebhurasi inofananidzwa nemhepo yakasimba.

Iyo midzi yepinesiti inoenderana nekugadzirwa uye chimiro chevhu iyo muti unowedzera. Itsva yemavara yakaita kuti pine iwedzere kukosha. Inogonesa kushandiswa kwemiti kune zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka. Pine yakasimwa pamasango, yakaoma uye asina kukodzera nyika. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti mudzi wepine unotanga kukura pane ushamwari hunopfuura madigiri matatu. Inopinda mukatikati memasendimita 230-250 uye mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu huri kukura zvakasimba. Pakazosvika makumi matatu, midzi inosvika pakukwirira kwayo nekukwirira kwayo. Mune ramangwana, pane kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehupamhi hunoitika. Zvakananga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzavanokura kusvika gumi kana gumi mamita. Sezvo zvinoratidzwa zvichiratidza, midzi yepine inopinda mumvura yakadzika kuburikidza nemapapanhi akasiyiwa nemidzi yakaora yemimwe miti. Kune vakadaro vakagadzirira vachidzika pasi vanokanda zvikwata zvose zvehosi duku.

Iyo trin yepine

Pine iri kukura muminda yakaoma, ine chitunha chakanaka uye chakasviba chisina mavara. Mukudyara kusingawaniki mumamiriro ezvinhu ekupararira, muti unokura zvishoma uye wakaita sarcastic trunk. Iyo bark pane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvepine ine mavara akasiyana uye kuwanda. Pasi pomuti yacho yakaoma uye yakatsvukuruka, uye iri pakati nepakati-yakatsvuka-yatsvuku-ine tsvuku, yakafuridzira mahwendefa.

Muti we coniferous unokura sei?

Kana tichitaura nezvekuwanda kwepini uye sei uye zvinorehwa sei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuwedzera kukuru kwekumusoro kunowanikwa pamakore makumi matatu. Uye nemakore makumi masere muti wacho wawana mamita makumi matatu.

Zvizhinji zvepine miti inokura nokukurumidza. Pazera remakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi vanokura gore negore kubva pamasendimita makumi matatu kusvika ku60. Zvadaro kuwedzera kwegore negore kunogona kusvika kumamita maviri pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Uyezve, kubva pamakore makumi matatu kusvika pamakore makumi mashanu, mapaini haana kunyanya kukura muhupamhi, huwandu hwehutu hwahwo hunowedzera. Saka, iyo pine inokura zvakadini? Coniferous miti yakagara kwenguva refu. Paavhareji, vanorarama makore 150 kusvika ku300. Haisi iyo inofadza zvidimbu here?

Pine Crown

Chimiro chekorona yepaini mumusango chinowanzoenderana nezera. Muti muduku uyu unogadzirwa nekoni. Zvadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshanduka uye zvinova umbelliform kukwegura.

Kazhinji, matavi emuti wacho anogadzirirwa mumagetsi. Paumwe neumwe wavo, pane imwe nhanho, matavi mana kusvika kumashanu anotsemura kumativi. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi avorls. Uye gore rimwe nerimwe zvitsva zvinoumbwa. Zvisinei, zera nemurairo uyu hazvigoni kutsanangurwa, kunze kwekuti mumiti miduku chete, nokuti yekare, semitemo, pasi pechipiri inofa uye inoshanduka kuva matavi.

Kukura pine

Chirevo cheChinese chinotaura kuti pine igiti chemashiripiti chinodzinga dambudziko uye chinounza vanhu kufara. Nokudaro, uidire pedyo nenzvimbo yekugara inofananidzira upenyu hurefu uye hupenyu. Uye usatya uswa hwemuti, nokuti kune mirefu pine miti, uye kune maitiro, mavara. Kana iwe uchida, unogona kusarudza sarudzo yakarurama.

Kudyara Muti wemupaini

Paunosarudza mbesa, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara pane iyo midzi yemiti yemapine inoratidzika seyi, ingave yakakuvara, ingave kune nyika yakavhara. Zvose izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwepine ndiko kushungurudzika kwemuti pachako pachako. Pashoma kukuvara, nyore uye nekukurumidza muti uchapona. Tinoda kusimbisa kuti mbeu yacho haifaniri kuva yakwegura kupfuura makore mashanu. Chimiro chikuru chiri nani pakugadzirisa muchando nevhadhi yepasi.

Muzvizhinji, pane maawa maviri apo unogona kudyara mbeu ye coniferous:

• Spring - April-May.
• Kutangira kwekutanga kwaAugust-September.

Ko kudhekwa kwepine kwakadini? Chokutanga pane zvose, gomba rakagadzirirwa kusvika pakadzika mamita. Kana iwe uine chokwadi chokuti ivhu riri panzvimbo yako rinorema, saka usati wadyara zviri nani kukonzera, kudururira pasi pacho pachokwadi chejecha nejecha (uhu hwakaenzana hunofanira kuva 20 cm). Inokurudzirwa kuzadza gomba rekumhanya nemusanganiswa wakaorera we sod land nejecha, kuwedzera nitroammophoska. Nevhu rakaoma, 200 gm hydrated lime rinofanira kuwedzerwa.

Kana kuisimudza ichikosha kuti usakanganise midzi yepaini. Iyo yakadzama yekudyara inofanira kuva yakadaro zvokuti midzi midzi iri pamusoro pehupamhi hwepasi. Kana ukaronga kusadyara imwe mbeu, asi boka rose, ipapo pakati pemiti unofanira kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakarurama. Pano zvakakosha kufunga nezvekukura kwemiti yemberi. Kana iine pine yakakura, ipapo kureba kunofanira kunge kwakakura, kana iyi iri minda, uye iwe unogona kuderedza kure. Pakati pepakati, pakati pemiti ye coniferous inopa rutivi rwemahafu nehafu uye kusvika kune mana. Nekudyara kwakakodzera , pine inokurumidza kuporesa uye haina kurwara. Mazhinji mbeu miduku inobvumira kuwedzerwa zvakanyarara. Asi nezera, izvi zvinosuruvarisa.

Nzira yekuchengetedza pine?

Pine muti wakanaka we coniferous. Mukuwedzera kune runako, chiremera chaiko chinokosha ndechokusatendeseka. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti muti haudi kutarisirwa zvakasimba. Zvisinei, mumakore maviri ekutanga mushure mekugadziriswa, zvinonzwisisika kuita mushonga. Mune ramangwana, kubereka hakugone kubudiswa. Izvo zvakaderera pine zvido hazvigoni kubviswa, zvinoumba pasi pemuti marara. Ichaunganidza huwandu hwezvokudya, izvo zvinodiwa pakukura zvakasikwa.

Pine miti inonaya isina mvura, saka haifaniri kunwisa. Miti miduku bedzi nemiti mitsva inoda kuva hydrated. Asi conifers havadi mvuralogging. Kunyange mhando dzakasimwa mvura dzinotsungirira mvura mbiri kana zvitatu pamwaka. Zvitsva zvekukura hazvidi kudiridza zvachose. Vanonyatsorega kushivirira kwete chete kupisa kwechando, asiwo kutonhora kwechando. Miti miduku inogona kutambura nekupisa kwezuva. Kuti udzivise dambudziko rakadai, rakaputirwa ne lapnik kana pritenyayut. Nzvimbo yekudzivirira inogona kubviswa pakati peApril.

Zvikamu zvekuberekwa

Pikimini inogona kukura kubva kumbeu, asi maitiro ekugadzirisa anowanikwa nehutachiona. Miti yacho haiberekizve nemichero. Kuti uwane mbeu kubva kumakoni, iwe unongoda kuomeswa zvakanaka, somuenzaniso, pane bhatiri. Nokukurumidza budhu ichaputika uye inozaruka. Mbeu inogona kuwanika nyore nyore. Dzinodyarwa mudiki mabhokisi. Pasi pata kuisa mvura, pamusoro payo ugovhenganisa kusanganiswa kwejecha uye peat, kusaswa nehupamhi hwepasi, uye kudururira mvura. Kubva kwekudyara kwembeu kune 5-10 millimeters.

Pine michero inokurudzirwa kukura pamusango wejecha uye denga revhu. Mbeu kudyara inogadzirwa, sekutonga, mumwaka wegore, kunyange zvazvo zvichibvira muvhuvhu. Miti inokurudzira mulching. Mumavhiki matatu, mafuro okutanga anofanira kuonekwa. Mbeu muvhu rakavhurika yakakura kusvika kumakore matatu, uye inozoiswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo muti wacho usati wakakura zvikuru, pane ngozi shoma yokuti midzi yepineti ichakuvara panguva yekufambisa.

Ikoko kunewo nzira yekukura michero mumamiriro ekupisa kwemakore maviri. Avo avo vanoziva nekunyoresa hurongwa vanogona kuedza kuparadzira muti nenzira iyi. Nokuda kweizvi, zvidzvanyiro zvinotorwa kubva pfuma kubva kune imwe kusvika pamakore matatu. Semudziro, miti yemakore mana kana mashanu inoshandiswa. Zvose nendira dzinofanira kubviswa, dzichiisiya dziri pedyo nehisvo iri pamusoro pe rootstock. Iko kunobatanidzwa mukati megore, masikati asati asvibiswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kuita izvi pakutanga kwezhizha. Kana chirwere chikaitwa mukati megore, zvino shandisa gore rapera kutiza, uye kana iri muzhizha, zvino tora kupukunyuka kwegore razvino.

Kuumbwa korona yemuti

Pines, sekutonga, haafaniri kubvisa bvudzi. Zvisinei, nekubatsira kwayo, unogona kumira, kana kuti kunonoka kuderedza kukura kwemuti, zvichiita kuti korona yako ive yakaoma. Kuti uite izvi, iwe hausi kutoda chero zvigadzirwa zvakakosha, iwe unongoda kuputsa chetatu chekukura kwechidiki neminwe yako.

Pakati pese, nemaitiro akajeka kubva pine iyo inogoneka kuita bindu bonsai kana kungoti muti wakanaka. Anonyanya kufarira umbelliferous haircut pine. Kana iwe wakanyatsogadzirira kukura bonsai, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti hairi kurasikirwa fomu yake yekushongedza. Anoda kudzvora zvakadzama kamwe kamwe pagore. Mumwe munhu akave akaumbwa bonsai shear ane magetsi egindu. Muchiri muduku hauna kana korona yakawanda. Nokudaro, pfupa rimwe nerimwe rinotemurwa kunze. Coniferous shear kubva pakupera kwaMay uye kusvika kusvika pakuguma kwaJune. Nguva yakanakisisa ndiyo nguva iyo nheyo dzisina kutumbuka.

Zvipembenene zve coniferous mbeu

Kunyange zvazvo pine uye mbeu dzisina kuchena, zvisinei, kunyange dzakagadzirirwa nedzimwe zvirwere. Pamwechete, inogona kugoverwa kuva inotapukira uye isiri-inotapukira. Zvirwere zvekupedzisira zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro asina kunaka. Izvi zvinogona kunge kusina chiedza, ivhu rakashata, unyoro hwakawandisa.

Zvirwere zvinotapukira zvinokonzerwa nemaabhakitiriya, fungi, mavairasi, marudzi ose ehonye uye zvipembenene. Zvinonyanya kuipa zvirwere zvefungal. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuva chiganda che coniferous pachako, nokuti inowedzera huwandu hwevirusi nefungi. Izvo zvine ngozi nokuti dzinokura mumatumbu akafa emuti, kuchengeta chepfu, sechikonzero chekuti muti unofa.

Pine inogonawo kutariswa nezvipembenene. Kazhinji zvirimwa zvinotambura nechekani. Panguva imwecheteyo, pine nendira dzinowira. Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kurwisa zvipembenene zvakadaro, zviri nani kuvasvibisa nemakemikari apo maperembudzi achoka. A subcortical bug inowanikwawo. Rust pines inokonzera fungi, iyo inobata nenyuchi. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzika pakutanga kwepakati apo mavara machena-machena machena anoonekwa pane zvinomera, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kupenya kwetsano.

Zvisinei, nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera nekugadziriswa kwekugadzirira kwekugadzirira kwakakwana nematombo ose anogona kugadziriswa munguva pfupi. Pine pine isirimi yakanaka uye isinganzwisisiki, nguva dzose inofadza ziso nezvayo zvisingaoneki zvakanaka. Kuziva mamwe mavara ekuchengetedza kwakanaka, unogona kukura nyore nyore muti wakaisvonaka zvakadaro panzvimbo yako.