Transpersonal kwepfungwa

Maruva uye inotungamirwa wepfungwa ano kwakaitika yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura. Nepo hune nzvimbo pakati siyana zvikoro uye akabata behaviorism uye psychoanalysis. Uye iye nevamwe chikoro, kuwedzera evasingatombonamati yokungotaura tsvakurudzo, anopa yayo yokusvika kurapa dzakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa. Pasinei zvakarurama pahupamhi yokungotaura uye zvinoshanda chawo, vose mirayiridzo aiva pachavo zvinokosha zvainovhiringidzawo dzavo, zvakakwana kuwana kupfuura zamu vavengi. Psychological Society waida yakasiyana zvachose maonero womunhu: nzvimbo apo akakoniwa kukurukurwa somunhu neurotic kana kutaridza zvemaziso kana vakadzidza chiito. Tikafunga nenyonganiso izvi akanga hwavo transpersonal zvepfungwa.

Chokwadi kuti chakavakirwa zvikuru chinzvimbo uye pose chikoro - humanistic zvepfungwa, inorondedzera dzinokosha zvokudya mirayiridzo iyi. Kunyanya, muvambi uye ideologist pamusoro humanistic maonero Maslow anotenda kuti munhu haagoni anomirirwa chete ari kuumbwa Murabhoritari zvidzidzo uye zvakawanika yakavakirwa zvaisazogona ake uye kuchiva. Iye zvinganaka nehanya munhu sezvo yakatarwa dzezvinangwa, manzwiro uye dzavo, mumwe nomumwe ruzivo. Transpersonal zvepfungwa rabva mberi, zvichireva kuti munhu akatsunga kwete chete uye kwete zvakawanda pachako ruzivo, sezvo kunzwa uye ruzivo zvinopfuura paigumira ake "I". Vanozvitutumadza nokuvapo pemasimba epamusoro uye mananara, zvisinganzwisisiki uye mberi zuva nezuva muupenyu hwevanhu, vanotsigira ichi kuitika zvikuru kushandiswa zvinodhaka.

Kusonganirana hippies, zvinodhaka, "rusununguko uye rudo", transpersonal zvepfungwa zvechokwadi anokwanisa kuwana zvinodhaka zvinorambidzwa nomutemo, asi chete webetsero zvinhu. Kubvuma kwakadaro zvinhu akabvumira "kuwedzera miganhu kunzwisisa", kutarisa upenyu hwezuva nezuva nenzira itsva nzira uye kufungisisa zvakanga kare kuvanzwa maziso evanhu, ajaira zvavakatemerwa kwokunze maonero enyika. Kazhinji, transpersonal zvepfungwa - vanoedza 'vawedzere kuziva, " uye ona kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe uye munhu asipo kunzwisisa. Kuti vasvike dzakakwirira kwakadaro kunogona, saka kutaura, kuburikidza kuti "pfungwa yezvisikwa" - chidziro, kuunza pamwe ruzivo uye hana vanhu vose. The chikuru Vavariro "nzendo" akadaro kuunganidza ruzivo itsva uye ruzivo, anotibvumira kunzwisisa maumbirwo wezvose, kuti tinzwe chikamu chacho, uye sechikamu unhu hwake. Vanhu vane kubudirira ruzivo mune transpersonal zveBhaibheri kwokuti akawana multi-dimensionality zvenyika anoziva asiri mumuviri siyana maonero.

Pari, ichi nharaunda wepfungwa anonyanya chokuita nemabasa Czech musayendisiti Stanislav Grof. Rakanga kuburikidza nebasa rake transpersonal zvepfungwa akanga rakapfumiswa tichiregeredza rokuti "rakawedzerwa in pfungwa", iro nezvezvakanaka kubudirira ose tsika zvinorondedzerwa kumusoro. Sezvo nzira iyo kunoburitsa S. Grof, mumwe anogona kusiyanisa "kholotropnoye kufema" - nzira chaiyo umo anowedzera kundosvikira nokukurumidza uye kunoderedza nguva yokuti nedzinovengwa. Maererano musayendisiti, iyi nzira unogona kuwana goho panguva transpersonal vanochiva zvinokwanisika kupinda ezvinhu asingawaniki muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Zvikurukuru, "vajaire basa" mumwe munhu, chirimwa, mhuka, uye, zvakakodzera kutaura uye ruzivo rwakakwana, zivo yaMwari.

Pahwaro nzira iyi akaberekwa chinokosha Psychotherapy - transpersonal psychotherapy. nzira Its chikuru zvakare holotropic kufema, vachibvumira, maererano vateveri nzira iyi, vapone kuberekwa ruzivo, iyo inobatsira kana kushanda mucheche uye mwana kukuvara.