Chii chinodyisa huni huni? Wood grouse (shiri): photo uye tsanangudzo

Ndianiko huni huni? Anodya chii uye anogara kupi? Kana iwe uchida kuziva mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, zvino verenga nyaya yacho. Saka, shiri iyi chii?

Wood grouse: tsanangudzo yemurume akanaka ane feather

Iyo capercaillie inyoni huru yehurongwa hwehukuku. Iyo ndeyemhuri yepasant. Varume vanosvika 6.5 kg muhupamhi, mapapiropanosvika kusvika mamita 1.5, kukwirira kwavo kunopfuura mita imwe. Ratidza pamusoro, kumashure, mativi nemutsipa zvakasviba-grey nemafuta akanaka mavara, mimba uye chikamu chepasi chemapapiro chakasviba nemaruva machena, uye goiter yakatsvuka. Vakadzi vanoonekwa zvakasiyana. Mazamu awo akawandisa, huwandu hunorema hunopfuura makirogiramu maviri, ruvara rwemavara ari mu reddish-yellow color scheme.

Nzvimbo ye shiri iyi inogona kutaridzirwa yakaoma kwazvo-coniferous kana miti yakasanganiswa. Ikosi yakakura kwazvo, saka inosarudza kufamba mumusango masikati, manheru anosimudza kusvika kumatavi makuru emiti. Kubhururuka kunoratidzwa neveve matsi inowanzovhara mapapiro. Muzhizha, capercaillie inosarudza nzira yega yega yega, haibatanidzi mukurera kwevana. Munguva yechando, shiri dzakangwarira dzinoungana mumapoka maduku.

Kuberekwa kweshiri dzakanaka

Girasi yacho yakatumidzwa zita rayo pamusana pokuti panguva ino yakazadzwa neropa uye inoputira chipande mumubatsiro wekunzwa uye inoifukidza zvachose, somugumisiro, pakutanga yakangwarira uye yakanyatsoteerera girasi yakava matsi uye inowanikwa nyore nyore kune vaseki uye zvikara. Kudengenyeka kunoitika mukati memwedzi, kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, vakadzi vanovaka dendere pasi, vanodziya nematavi, mapapiro, moss uye uswa.

Iyi nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yakajeka kubva kune zvikara uye yakachengetedzwa kubva mumvura nemhepo. Kwemazuva mashomanana musikana anoparadzira mazai 6 kusvika ku8 uye anovabatisa kwevanenge mwedzi. Kwemazuva mashomanana okutanga, mapeji anovanza pasi pemapapiro aamai vavo, uye nokukurumidza dzidza kudzidzira, uye hapana nguva yakavanza kwemaminitsi mashomanana kubva kune zvisikwa zvipenzi zvokuti nounyanzvi hausi iyo imbwa dzose dzinovhima dzinozviona. Mukadzi ari oga anochengetedza uye anotarisira nhokwe. Apo zvikara zvinowoneka, inofunga kuti inokuvadzwa uye inoparadzaniswa kubva mudendere, ichipa nguva kuti shiri dzivande mumasango. Vhiki mbiri gare gare, vanotanga kufamba zvishoma. Mumwedzi nehafu, chick inofamba sezvinoita munhu mukuru capercaillie. Muchikwata, shiri dzinotanga kutungamirira hupenyu huri voga, kutanga kubva mudendere zvakaparadzaniswa varume vaduku, gare gare vakadzi.

Zvokudya muzhizha uye pakupedza

Chii chinokonzerwa nehuni pakati pezhizha? Chikamu chikuru chekudya ndicho chikafu chekudya, iro maruva, majaya mashizha emiti nemiti (willow, birch, alder, aspen nevamwe), mbeu yemichero inonzi herbaceous, zvinokonzerwa nemabhiza uye ferns. Chikamu chiduku chemenyu chinoshandiswa nechikafu chemhuka kubva, semuzards, spiders, slugs uye zvipembenene. Nenzira, kushandiswa kwekupedzisira mune zvekudya kunonyanya kurwara kana kuteura shiri.

Chii chinodyisa huni mumasango munguva yekuwa? Muzvokudya zve shiri munguva iyi, michero yakasiyana-siyana nemabriji emiti nemashizha zvinokura munharaunda yekugoverwa, uyewo kunakidza sejasi reA aspen, rinowedzera .

Kudya munguva yechando uye yechando

Chii chinokonzerwa nematanda muchando? Nzvimbo huru yezvokudya ndeyepine masayeri, pine, mukushaikwa kwemamwe marudzi - spruce. Mukutanga kwechando, michero yemakomo ash uye juniper inowedzerwa kune kudya. Nekushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakashata, shiri inomedza nhamba yakawanda yemashizha yakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvokudya.

Ko huni hupi hunodya mukati megore? Kudya kukuru ndiko kutsva magidhi, buds, inflorescences weuswa uye shrub, majaya maduku emiti.

Zviripo uye kudya kumba

Wood grouse, shiri, mufananidzo waro unoratidzwa pamusoro, usina unhu. Nyeredzi dzechizvarwa ichi dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka kumba. Muzvisikwa, shiri dzinofa nekuda kwekufunganya nguva dzose nevanhu vari munzvimbo dzekugara, somuenzaniso, avo vanochera mushroom nemisoro yemabhero. Vane nyanzvi mhodzi dze capercaillie havadyi zvakanaka uye vanourawa. Kudyarwa kwemasango, kunyanya munharaunda yekugadzirisa, kunotungamirira kuderera munzvimbo dzekugara kune shiri. Uyewo inotungamirirwa nezvinhu zvakadai sehuwandu hwekunaya. Nekurasikirwa kuduku kwechando, shiri hadzigoni kuvanza uye dzichidziya mukati mazvo, saka dzinopisa, zvikara zvinoparadza vanhu vazhinji.

Kuti uchengete shiri iyi pamba, unofanirwa kuidya zvakanaka. Anofanira kudya zvakadini?

Chii chinodyisa huni huri mumba? Iyo shiri isingateereri, inodya miriwo yakagadzirwa zvakanakisisa, somuenzaniso, makango, karoti, beet uye kabichi, zviyo (oats, gorosi, bhari, gorosi, buckwheat, sunflower uye hemp). Uyezve, zvakakosha kuti chikafu chinogadziriswa nacho, kureva, mashizha, miti yakasvibiswa, miti yakasiyana-siyana uye buds, mavara matsva uye uswa, zvinokunda.

Chinhu chiduku

Zvino iwe unoziva kuti ndiani huni huni. Iyo shiri, iyo mifananidzo yauri kuona munyaya yedu, inodya zvakanyanya kudya kwezvirimwa uye zviyo. Anokwanisa kugara vaviri musango uye kuchengetwa kumba.