The musayendisiti Boyl Robert: Biography, basa nesayenzi

Boyl Robert - musayendisiti, kwemazana emakore akawanda mberi nguva yake. Akanga asiri chete yefizikisi, asi akanga vaita kemisitiri, uye kunyange zvechitendero. Nhasi zvinoita sokuti ndiwo makirasi hazvipindirani. Asi muzana remakore rechi17, umo Boyle aigara uye vakashanda, zvakanga zvakajairika. Nepo munhu yaisagona kuonekwa vakadzidza kana asina kugona zvinokosha dzidziso.

Robert Boyle: a Biography of mangwanani nguva

The musayendisiti akazvarwa vaine mhuri, vapfumi, asi kugona kuva mugari wenhaka kwababa vake pfuma, ari mwanakomana wechinomwe. Zvisinei, The baba, aida mwana uye vakaita zvose kuitira naye dzidzo yakanaka. Robert Boyle, ane Biography rizere zviitiko zvakadaro, akaenda kudzidza pana Eton University. Ikoko akadzidza sayenzi dzinongoitika uye mishonga. Chisarudzo mirayiridzo haana netsaona - panguva iri raishanda inosimbiswa yekutenga chinzvimbo mune ramangwana. Apedza, akadzokera mumwe Estates yababa vake. Boyl Robert akafamba. Ndava nemakore 12, pamwe mukoma wake, ivo watangawo muEurope rwakatora 6 makore. The musayendisiti akadzoka chete kudzidza rufu rwababa vake.

Boyl Robert uye upenyu hwake Oxford

Kutamira kune Stolbridzh, akapedza makore akawanda airarama upenyu hwakadzikama, kudzidza dzidziso uye uzivi.

Kwapera nguva, musayendisiti anosarudza kuenda Oxford kudzidza kemisitiri uye wefizikisi, uye zvakare basa munzvimbo idzi. Pana Oxford, akava nhengo "mumakoreji asingaoneki", uye kumuonga rinowanika ari Royal Society. Makore 20 gare gare, muna 1680, Boyl Robert akanga kunyange akasarudzwa purezidhendi vanhu, asi akaramba ane honorary pambiru. Pashure 5 years, nyanzvi iri basa rimwe doctorate mu wefizikisi. Kushandisa mari kuti akanga ambopiwa nhaka, izvozvo Runozarura yezvirwere uye collaborates vakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa yefizikisi ramakore rechi17.

Yefizikisi uye akawana

1660 - kuchinja muupenyu musayendisiti. Panguva ino akadzidza mabasa O. Gericke uye aida kudzokorora kuedza ake kuti nokukurumidza akaita. Haana chete akavakira mhepo pombi, asiwo akazarura imwe mitemo dzinokosha wefizikisi, maererano izvo Kuchinja Vhoriyamu gaseous fuma iri Ivan Kuchin maererano kufurirwa.

Saka zvino unogona zvakarurama ngaaverenge zvemaBhaibheri gaseous zvinhu. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mutemo iwoyo yakazaruka uye Marriott, uye zvikuru tisingatungamirirwi Boyle. In Physics ano, zvinoita sokuti sezvo mutemo Boyle waMwari. Akanga ari murume kuti kupembedza experimental nzira yokutsvakurudza kwete chete wefizikisi asi kemisitiri. Large Dam Boyle basa rinoitwa mumunda mabhomba dzidziso. Nokuti iye, chiitiko chakanga zvinodiwa uye zviratidzo chokwadi, kana Bacon, vane mabasa raireva Boyle.

Mumwe mabasa ose Boyle-wefizikisi - kusikwa nokusingaperi inofamba muchina. Pfungwa iyi dzatora pfungwa masayendisiti akawanda. Akafunga Robert Boyle, ndikatema inofamba muchina iri zvechokwadi. The kwemvura zvakasikwa - yakanakisisa muenzaniso. In ake pfungwa, zvinokwanisika kuburikidza kuitwa rirambe richibvira ehondo, iyo inogona kushandiswa pave nokusingaperi inofamba. Sezvo mimba musayendisiti, kana nokureba rirambe richibvira riri duku, kuzvimba mvura achadurura mariri kunyika mugaba riri pazasi.

shora kemisiti

Robert Boyle, vane mupiro kemisitiri uye haagoni dzakanaka, akabudisa dzakawanda mapepanhau nesayenzi nechokuita sayenzi iyi. "Chokwadi kemisiti" - anozivikanwa pabasa rake. Mariri Boyl Robert akabudirira rinoramba dzidziso inokosha Aristotle uye "On zvitatu", iro vakatevera masayendisiti. Vaitenda kuti zvinhu zvose zviri munyika chinosanganisira mekuri, sarufa nomunyu. Boyle Akaratidzawo kuti hazvina kudaro. Maererano naye, kemisitiri - sayenzi yokugutsikana. It haagarimo imwe kuedza kutsausa chawo simbi kupinda goridhe, asi vanofanira kudzidza zvivako chainge chakagadzirwa nesimbi uye uve pamusoro utano murindi hwevanhu. Pasinei zvinoshamisa matongo, musayendisiti aisagona kuwana rugare rwepfungwa. Iye ari mutendi, vakavhiringidzwa ndechokuti haangagoni kutsanangura zvakawanda mananara vasangana panguva kuedza.

Ndiye wokutanga kushandisa shoko rokuti "kuongorora muviri" uye akatanga kuti kemisitiri. Akadzidza quantitative nemigumisiro yakasiyana calcining nesimbi, combustion uye zvichingodaro. 1663 gore rokutanga munhoroondo sayenzi chakarurama kushandisa kuona pezvingoro uye acids. Boyle zvakare akahwina phosphorus somugumisiro kwayo kuzvimirira kuedza. Scientist rinorondedzera ehupfumi ane pfuma itsva, zvichiratidza kukwanisa wayo hwihwinyara, solubility, kwakanaka uye ruvara.

Izvi kwaiva kutanga Analytical kemisitiri sechinhu yoga bazi kwemakemikari ruzivo.

The dzidziso ruponeso nokuda mweya

Boyl Robert aidavira kuti kuita chinhu akaipa, kuitisa kuedza uye kuwana mhinduro kuti kunyange iye kana kutungamirira pfungwa havagoni kutsanangura. Wakatarisira kuwana ruponeso mukutenda uye kuti aponese mweya wake. Chido chake chakasimba kuti aidzidzisa pachake chiGiriki nechiAramaiki. The wokupedzisira kuda musayendisiti kwaiva kupa ake ose akawana mamiriro kukura nesayenzi muUK.