Vangani symphonies kubudikidza Tchaikovsky akanyora? Hapana zvakawanda kana zvishoma, uye vazhinji nomwe. Asi - vane penya

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Russian munyori XIX remakore. mumhanzi yake kunoratidzwa mavara, kudanana uye hunoshamisa melodic kukwana. Nemhaka P. I. Chaykovskomu zvokuridza art Russia kwakasvika kusingaenzaniswi dzakakwirira. Panguva iyoyo kuburikidza munyori anoita inosvikirika uye zvinonzwisisika kuti vateereri vose vepanyika.

P. I. Chaykovskogo anogona kunzi mumwe wemapiyona wokuRussia nezvimwe. Before Petra Ilicha zvaizivikanwa chete nezvimwe kubudikidza Rimsky-Korsakov uye Anton Rubinstein. Vangani symphonies kubudikidza Tchaikovsky akanyora? Mune zvombo kuti munyori, pane mabasa nomwe akadai. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Symphony № 1 "Winter Dreams"

nezvimwe iyi P. I. Chaykovsky akasika pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva Conservatory muSt Petersburg (1866). Recent kudzidza uye kumbobvira kuti makore akawanda gare gare admirers basa rake vachati: "vangani symphonies kubudikidza Tchaikovsky akanyora! Uye chii! "

In "Winter grozah" munyori mudzidziso nemaonero ake kubva kufungisisa yezvakaita zvavo yechizvarigo. Symphony ine zvikamu zvina: "Zviroto migwagwa yechando", "Grim unopinza, pwititika nyika", "Scherzo" uye "Final". Rokutanga uye rechipiri zvikamu yairatidza pfungwa, dzevanhu Ndangariro, vachifamba muchando. Mufambi takabatikana ake nazvo, asi panguva imwe chete kuyemura runako chando nzvimbo.

Chetatu basa unorira lyrical waltz. Vateereri vane ushamwari ane homey, inodziya pachoto uye musha sokunge munhu anoridza mumhanzi kubva kumba kana kure. Kusika kufamba rechina nezvimwe P. I. Chaykovsky akashandisa achabatira nziyo, saka pfungwa muteereri, pane mifananidzo chokuita muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo.

Symphony № 2

Basa rakanyorwa pashure munyori wacho rwendo kuUkraine, saka nezvimwe kurondwa zvakajeka vavariro Ukrainian zvavo nziyo. Basa nezvimwe munyori kudzidza muna 1872, asi yakabudiswa chete muna 1879.

The Second Symphony, zvakare, ine zvikamu zvina. In wokutanga chikamu paunonzwa rwiyo rwiyo "pasi mai pamusoro Volga" iri wokuUkraine dudziro. Chikamu chechipiri zvaisanganisira kufamba mimhanzi yaunonyanya. P. I. Chaykovsky aida kuratidza ruzha zvavo zviridzwa (nyanga, nyere, balalaika uye domra).

The rwechitatu norwechina zvikamu nezvimwe - ibatanidzo ingano, vakatanga navarongo zvinosetsa uye zvose nziyo dzimwe chete rweUkraine, kusanganisira skomoroshnyh majee uye mimhanzi yaunonyanya.

Second Symphony P. I. Chaykovskogo akadana mumhanzi nhetembo, iro rinotaura pamusoro upenyu Ukrainian vanhu.

Symphony № 3

Kusiyana nevamwe symphonic mumhanzi Munyori, mumwe Symphony wechitatu (1875) rakanyorwa makuru uye ine zvikamu zvishanu. Software sezvo vakadaro chinoshayikwa, navarongo mifananidzo, kubva kushungurudzika Zvinosiririsa, kune tarenda chiedza uye kutevera mumwe. Kurondwa Kutamba motifs (waltz, polonaise). Vapedza basa rakaisvonaka apotheosis.

Symphony № 4

Wechina Symphony (1877) akasikwa pasi pokudzora zvinosuwisa kwakaitika muupenyu munyori oga, uyewo muna Russian Empire. P. I. Chaykovsky akanga asingafari pamwe muchato wavo, Mhanya saka kure unovengwa mudzimai St. Petersburg. Uye kunyange zvazvo zvose kugadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kutanga nguva kwakanga kusiri nyore. Vabayiwa vakakuvadzwa Petra Ilicha zviitiko yehondo wokuRussia-Turkish, rufu vomunyika munda yehondo. Kana munyori "akaputsa", mhinduro yomubvunzo, sei symphonies dzakawanda Tchaikovsky akanyora nhasi angadai aiita zvakasiyana.

Zvakaitika P. I. Chaykovskogo mudzidziso mabasa. Symphony nhamba 4 inoratidza nyika munhu womukati, kunetseka yokuoma hwavo. Rock ndiye shingirira, asi akaedza kuchinja zvaitika hakugumiri. Zvinoita sokuti vava kuda munhu Kutsvuka chiedza, asi asingaiti hope ... mugumo ... Nenguva kwokupedzisira nezvimwe iwayo tariro. Welcome zvisinei yokubudirira pamusoro zvakaipa.

Symphony "Manfred"

Basa rakanga rakanyorwa muna 1885 pahwaro zvarongwa detembo zita chete ne J .. Gordon Byron. Kana kuedza kuona kuti symphonies dzakawanda Tchaikovsky akanyora pamusoro nezvimwe iyi dzimwe nguva kurerutswa. Zvichida ichi ndicho nokuti chigadzirwa Software uye haana kuiswawo pakati pemazita ose kuverengwa symphonies. The protagonist - akakuvadza Manfred - chirwere mumatongo rudo rwavo nokuda chete Astrata. Kurwadziwa uye mwoyo kutungamirira chokwadi kuti conspires pamwe nemauto rima, asi avo vasingatendi kubatsira anorwara kuti kukanganwa mudiwa wake.

Manfred mamiriro kunooneka mugove wokutanga. Rinofananidza kusiyana mifananidzo: vachifara, inopenya uye azere zvekare kurwadziwa mwoyo ikozvino. Chikamu chikuru hunhu wechipiri ane upenyu hwaAbhigairi YOMUMAKOMO. It zvauya kubva mapopoma. Inorira mutinhimira nowenyika richierera mvura. Topics siyana kubva inopenya, tamba (mufananidzo fairies of) kuti kusuruvara uye akashungurudzwa (inorema ndangariro Manfred).

Muchikamu chetatu "rinotaura" pamusoro "cheufundisi" vagari makomo. The chikuru basa vanhu - mhuka minda. Vafudzi uye shepherdesses, kunyange asina kupfuma, asi kufara zvikuru avo nyore musha upenyu. Little vakaita vanoziva vangani symphonies pamusoro Tchaikovsky, nekuti mimhanzi yakanyorwa vamwe vake vemumusha unyanzvi. Melody muchikamu ichi inoyeuchidza vafudzi mimhanzi yaunonyanya.

Mumazuva okupedzisira, kwakakonzerwa mweya Astrata kukanganwira muurayi. chokupedzisira dingindira - the orgy, orgy rima mauto. Panoperera nezvimwe kuridza chinoziva chorale sechiratidzo kukanganwirwa uye «Anofa irae» (Day Yokutsamwa) - chiyeuchidzo Kwekupedzisira.

Maererano "Manfred" ake Symphony zvinoenderana chacho. Saka, kufunga kuti symphonies vazhinji Tchaikovsky akanyora, zvinofanira kufungwa uye basa iri.

Symphony № 5

The wechishanu Symphony (1888) kufungisisa zvairatidza tsika munyori. Symphony nhamba 5 akasikwa pasi pokudzora mabhuku L. N. Tolstogo. Pashure vava kuziva autobiography kuti NdiTolstoy kuti "Confession" uye zvechitendero-dzouzivi bhuku "chii kutenda kwangu?" Munyori vakasvika pakugumisa kuti pfungwa, manzwiro uye maitiro evanhu kwakavakirwa kutya rufu.

Sezvo wechina, Symphony № 5 inosanganisira nyaya mugumo, asi mune mifananidzo yakasiyana dudziro. Chikamu chokutanga anotanga kufamba pamariro, ipapo kufora mutinhimira anova kuziva zvokuita. Zvishoma nezvishoma yatsiviwa inosuruvarisa mifananidzo mwoyo uye lyrical.

Lyricism maitire nokuda yechipiri uye chetatu nezvimwe uye chokupedzisira zvakare ndiyo dingindira wematambudziko. Panguva iyoyowo chinoramba haanzwisisiki, uyo akakunda murume kana mugumo?

Symphony № 6 "Pathetique"

nezvimwe Izvi zvakanyorwa mugore munyori afa - 1893. By Peter Ilyich mumhanzi kuonekana upenyu. Chikamu chokutanga kunotanga unconventionally. Panzvimbo allegro aika aishandisa adagio. Muchikamu ichi anzwike vavariro kufara kumhanya-mhanya, kuvhiringidzika. Pamberi misoro rudo uye zvakafanana inexorable mugumo.

In chechipiri rinonzwika kujairika quintuple waltz (mureza ukuru waltz --kumativi matatu). Akaipa mugumo-Akasiyanisa runako uye runako upenyu muduku. Melody flirty, kwezvokufuka uye ichiyevedza, asi pakupedzisira vachiri kuonekwa anosiririsa matauriro.

Kana kuteerera chetatu zvakare akanzwa mweya weupenyu. Panyaya iyi ichiri kuenderera mberi gakava: kududzirwa mumhanzi sezvo chifananidzo masimba zvakaipa pamberi kuwedzera munhu pachake.

Chikamu chechina chinhu yechitanhatu nezvimwe kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura Requiem. Zvishoma nezvishoma, narrator anorasikirwa simba uye kunosiya ino. Zvose zviri upenyu pasi kufara, kufara, kugumbuka, zvinonyaradza, urwa kupinda chinhu.

Ndizvo symphonies vazhinji Tchaikovsky akanyora. Asi chikuru pahwaro wenziyo - kwete kuwanda mabasa vavo shasha.

Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky kuonekwa mumwe mukuru Vanyori munyika.