Stances - nayo ... Chii stanzas mumabhuku? Stanzas pamusoro Pushkin, Lermontov, Yesenin nevamwe vadetembi

Stances vari Genre Ages nhetembo, zvakasara dzakakurumbira uye nhetembo ose akazotevera eras. Vanyori siyana akasika stanzas, dzaiwanzorerekera ndima iyi uye vadetembi Russian.

Sei stanzas

Italy anonzi ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro stanzas. Shoko "stanza" rinoshandurwa kubva Italian se "nzvimbo" kana "chemabhazi." Station ari Italian Renaissance mapurani - kamuri umo wakasainwa mapepa kana kuitisa misangano inokosha, yakadai Stanza della Senyatura. Mukusika uye kushongedzwa mukamuri aisanganisira yakakurumbira Rafael Santi.

In mabhuku stanzas - a stanza, imwe neimwe ine yayo anokosha, kureva, ndima itsva hakurevi kuramba yapfuura mumwe, asi ari wose zvizere. Mumwe stanza akataura chimwe pfungwa, asi nhetembo rose stanzas vari organically chokuita nomumwe uye pamwe chete pave kunyorwa rose.

Stanzas mu Ages mabhuku

Saka, Italy aiva nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati stanzas, uye ikoko anowanzoshandiswa nokukudza nhengo kwamachinda. stanzas First akanyora Andzhelo Politsiano, nomudetembi wokuItaly, uyo akararama muzana remakore rechi15, uye vakanga vakazvitsaurira kuna Dzhuliano Medichi. In Italian mabhuku stanzas - nhetembo iyi, iyo ine stanzas masere senhetembo.

stanzas pamusoro Byron

Dzhordzh Gordon Byron - guru nyanduri British, uyo akararama panguva imwe chete Pushkin. Byron kuti nhetembo chakatsaurirwa kuna kuzvikudza yevanhu mweya, kunaka nerudo. Byron akatora mugove nokupanduka, uye Carbonari vavaGiriki, uye akanyora ake "Stanzas" muna 1820.

Kune stanzas pamusoro Byron, vakazvitsaurira kuna Greece rakaisvonaka makona Greek mamiriro. Musoro mukuru stanzas ake - kuda woman Greek, uye muchiGiriki kurwira rusununguko uye rusununguko. Byron kwakaita nhetembo aiva simba guru basa Pushkin.

Stanzas mu Russian nhetembo

Stances - a Genre umo Russian nhetembo akatanga kukudziridza regumi namasere remakore. In mabhuku Russian, ichi nhetembo shoma, chine quatrains, uye vakawanda ukuru hwaro - zviri iambe tetrameter. Stanzas mumabhuku Russian wakayeriswa kunyanya lyrical rudo musikana muduku, asi dzimwe nguva zvave chokuita socio-tsika Kubudirira muupenyu munyika, akadai Pushkin stanzas.

stanzas pamusoro Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin akanyora "Stanzas" yake yakakurumbira mumatsutso 1827. In basa iri, iro rave ichikurukurwa nguva zhinji, pane mufananidzo Peter Mukuru, yakakurumbira Russian mambo.

Chimiro Nhetembo iyi chokuita kutanga ushe Nicholas. Pushkin, "Stanzas" iro rakatanga nekurumbidza paakaenda simba, vachitarisira kuti mambo uyu ichachinja upenyu vanhuwo nani. Kana chikamu chake, Nicholas I ainge achitarisira kuti aizomubatsira kunyevenutsa Pushkin youth manzwiro. Iye akataura Pushkin rubatsiro kuchinja dzidzo uye kurovedzwa gadziriro.

"Stanzas" enzanisa ndimo makapiwa maviri: Peter Mukuru uye ake muzukuru chibvi Nicholas. Rakanakira Pushkin Petro. Mambo uyu aiva mushandi wechokwadi, uyo asiri averse chero basa. Aivawo aidzidzisa, uye zvidzidzo, uye muvezi. Days umo mitemo Peter Mukuru, maererano Pushkin, akaita Russia ine simba guru. Kunyange zvazvo Mambo uyu rikavadzikatira kutanga ivepo yaiuya kunaka, asi gare gare tichibatsirwa Russia aigona kuva mukuru. Peter nguva vakadzidza uye akaita kuti kudzidza vamwe, iye akashanda kubwinya nyika yavo.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, "Stanzas" rwakazokura mabasa akakurumbira mumabhuku Russian anodana Kesari Nicholas I kudzokorora Feat Petro uye kuunza Russia kuvandudza.

Kunze "stans", panguva inenge imwe nguva, mudetembi akanyora nhetembo "Shamwari" uye "Muprofita". Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvose zvitatu nhetembo idzi dzinoumba chete series, uye vachaitwa inobudiswa "Moscow Gazette" magazini muna 1828. Asi Pushkin inotarisira haana huchizadzika: mambo wairambidza Bhuku nhetembo yake, sezvo Pushkin akati Russian Mukuru Police Benkendorf.

Lermontov stanzas

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ndomumwe zvikuru Artists ari Russian nhetembo. Ndechipi stanza, Lermontov akaziva pashure pokuverenga Chirungu nhetembo, kunyanya mabasa Byron.

Stances ndivo Lermontov nhetembo chiduku, usina kunorondedzerwa Genre zvinhu. Mumakore 1830-1831 Lermontov akanyora nhetembo nhanhatu kuti chimiro inogona kurondedzerwa se stanzas. musoro wavo rudo, ari nhetembo ari jaya anotendeukira wake waaida. Lermontov, stanzas izvo vavapo pasi pokudzora mabasa Dzhona Bayrona "Stanzas kuna Augusta" kwakabatsira pamusoro mabhuku tsika kunyora mabasa akadai vanomutevera.

detembo Lermontov kuti vakazadzwa nokusuwa pamusoro protagonist, uyo anoona maturo uye nhamo upenyu hwake hwepasi pano, zviroto nezvehumwe upenyu. Mudetembi anonyora pamusoro kusurukirwa munyika ino chingaenzana anozvifananidza dombo kuti unopikiana yakakuwandira nemhepo uye madutu, asi haagoni kuvadzivirira kubva kunobuda kusvikira ruvara namatombo. Mikhail Lermontov, ane stanzas zvakakwana kuratidza kuti maonero Nyanduri, akava muenzaniso mamwe creators mabhuku Russian zhinji.

stanzas Ann

Innokentiy Fedorovich Annensky nezvomunda "nejichidza mabhuku Russian." Vakaona zvavo wokufananidzira tarenda aine makore 48, Innokentiy Annensky akava akakurumbira mabhuku musiki. detembo rake "Stanzas usiku" chaiva chiitiko kunooneka mune mabhuku wepanguva. Its kugutsikana - Nokutarira musangano wake anodiwa, vauye murima rousiku. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vanodavira kuti nhetembo yake ane zvakafanana pamwe nhetembo ari Impressionists, kunyanya, pamwe mifananidzo yose Claude changes.

stanzas Nemaeva

Sergey Aleksandrovich Esenin akava mumiriri mabhuku matsva Russian, vakatora parutivi simba yeSoviet. Ainyatsotsigira yaOctober Revolution, uye mabasa ake ose chinangwa kutsigira Pop ipapo Soviet hurongwa, kuti vatsigire basa Communist Party. Asi panguva imwe chete, ivowo vane maitiro avo.

Paaiva Baku, kuAzerbaijan mudetembi akatanga kunyora "Stanzas". Yesenin pachake anotaura izvi detembo: akasarudza kusiya Moscow nokuda kusanzwisisana nemapurisa. Asi, vachiziva zvaunokanganisa ayo ( "Ngazviitike dzimwe nguva ini akadhakwa"), uye Yesenin akanyora kuti basa rake - kuimba kwete vasikana, nyeredzi nomwedzi, uye zita Lenin uye Marx. Iye anoramba simba Wamasimba munzanga yevanhu. Vanhu pachavo vanofanira zvose ichavakirwa panyika, ndizvo zvinotaura nyanduri, uye nokuda kuti unofanira kuita yose maindasitiri nesimba.

Yesenin kwete netsaona akapa basa rake rinonzi "Stanzas", asi nhetembo zvakajeka inonyatsoratidza Pushkin kuti "Stanzas." Yesenin aiva admire pamusoro Pushkin, nokuisa maruva ari shongwe dzake. Asi Yesenin akafunga stanzas - hachisi chimiro rudo nhetembo, senzira yokuratidza ehurumende munzvimbo dzavo.

"Stanzas" Nemaeva havana akasangana kufarirwa vatungamiriri dzebato aida kuona vari nyanduri Yesenin zvachose vebato, yakatsaurirwa nevatambi zviri chimurenga. Asi detembo ichi chinoratidza chijana mudetembi kubva "Moscow neHotera" itsva chokwadi yeSoviet. Saka anoti vatsoropodzi vakawanda. Nokuti basa iri nechido vakaita magazini mudonzvo "Red Virgin Ivhu", uyo aifunga kuti Yesenin, pakupedzisira, zvechokwadi ake, mumwe mudetembi Soviet. Yakarurama mirayiridzo Nyanduri vaiona mhedzisiro yacho kwaibatsira okunze Baku, kwaakanga akagara, uye ushamwari Petrom Ivanovichem Chaginym.

stanzas Brodsky

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky aiva muenzaniso nyanduri Russian, iro zvakafanana vaiva ne Russian uye Chirungu mitauro. Iye akahwina Mubayiro pane achiri mudiki - 47 makore.

A chizvarwa St. Petersburg, akararama kutanga Russia, ipapo muUnited States. In zvose nhetembo yake chikamupenyera Petersburg kakawanda guta iri kutaurwa akakurumbira basa "Stanzas guta."

zveBhaibheri zvakawanda rinonzi "New Stanzas kuna Augusta" zvinoratidza kuti basa iri aiwanzoshandisa lexical dzakabatana dzakadai mazita Marie uye Telemachus, uye mashoko "Madame", "Mudiwa", "shamwari". The chikuru rwendo ndiye "stanzas New kuna Augusta" - unoda ari kumirira shamwari yake. To chake vose zvinyoronyoro zvinoda Nyanduri. Maererano Brodsky kuti nhetembo zvinogona kutongwa kuti stanzas zvakadaro mabhuku. The nechepakati kwehunhu Brodsky kuti lyrical gamba kunokoshawo kuti nhetembo yake nhapwa kweshoko.

MuThe "New Stanzas kuna Augusta" rwakanga rwakazvitsaurira kuna Marii Basmanovoy. It aibudisa kwete chete mifananidzo lyrical magamba, asiwo vanotongwa. Vane zvaanoreva yokufananidzira. Lyrical gamba anopa musikana wake rin'i samaragidhino. Samaragidhino - ibwe, wakaita kubva mapfupa avanhu. The gamba anokumbira Mudiwa wake kupfeka ibwe iri Zamok nomunwe.

Muna detembo "A bande ari kuchata," munyori rinoongorora nepagungwa nemashoko. zita rake mudiwa Marina, saka anonyatsoteerera kuti zvomumvura dingindira.

Nhetembo "Night Flight" akazvipira kuenda mudumbu ndege, uye nyanduri anobvuma kuti nguva dzose aida kuenda Central Asia. Vatariri mundege nokuti rine zvirevo zviviri - ndiko nendege kune imwe upenyu, uye rwendo nezvorumuko. Mudetembi unotsvaka rakasiyana chaichoicho, pasina kutambura uye kutambura.