Nhasi tichasangana kukuratidzai ndiye Sergey Maksimov. Biography kumunyori Russian, novelist, nezvevanhu uye honorary academician of Petersburg Academy of Sciences achapiwa pazasi. Akaberekerwa muna 1831, musi 25 September.
youth
Sergey Maksimov akaberekwa mhuri County postmaster muna Kostroma. Ipapo dzidzo mangwanani nokupinda Posadskoe chikoro paruzhinji. Brothers - Basil (chiremba) uye Nicholas (munyori). Kubva 1842 kusvika 1850 akapinda Kostroma jimunasiyamu. Muna 1850 akapinda Moscow University rorusununguko Medicine. Muna 1852 akatamira kuguta St. Petersburg. Akatanga kudzidza panguva Medical-Nzira Academy. Nokuti yokutanga mabhuku kuedza ari munyori vari essays pamusoro dingindira upenyu National.
nzendo
Sergey Maksimov - munyori, uyo panguva yake vakaona Turgenev. Akakurudzirwa ichi, vanoda munyori muna 1855 akatanga anodzidza uye ethnographic rwavakaita. Raiva kutenderera achifamba pamusoro mupurovhinzi Vladimir. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga akashanyira Nizhny Novgorod. Akatevera chinhu raiva Vyatka Province. Saka, akaita ruzivo zvepamusoro zvakananga kudzidza zvavo upenyu. zvabuda Its vanotsanangurwa ari rondedzero "The Muroyi", "Nyamukuta", "cam that", "painter", "Bulynya", "Sotskaya", "Nizhny Novgorod Fair", "Votyakov", "Sergach", "Sweden", "Izvoschiki" "The murimi mudiki kuungana." Zvadaro, dzakanyorwa mabasa zvaisanganisira mubhuku vanoda "Backwoods".
basa
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, akaronga nhamba dzakasiyana ethnographic dzakaitwa dzakasiyana dzeRussia. Sergey Maksimov akasarudzwa kuenda North. Akaona Gungwa White, kweArctic Ocean akasangana dzimwe nzvimbo zvinoshamisa. Somugumisiro, akabudisa nyaya dzakawanda "Mwanakomana Yababa" uye "Library Yokuverenga". Uyewo akabudisa basa rake "Sea muunganidzwa". mabasa awa Papera aisanganisira mubhuku rinonzi "The Year of North".
Next Sergey Maksimov nokuda Navy Department akatuma inotevera ushingi. nguva ino kubaya yakanga kuFar East. Anofanira kuongorora vachangobva kuwana Amur nharaunda. rwendo urwu yaiva nyaya inotevera nyaya dzakabudiswa mumapeji "Marine muunganidzwa" uye "Anocherechedza zviri Yababa". Zvadaro, mabasa awa semutongo bhuku rinonzi "okumabvazuva."
Munguva kudzoka rwendo munyori akanzi kudzidza upenyu enhapwa uye tirongo Siberian. Zvisinei, kudzidza ichi haina mvumo kubudiswa. Zvikepe wake mutemo "chakavanzika" paakaita musoro "Nhapwa uye mumajeri." Gare gare, muna "Notes of Yababa" uye "Journal of Europe" pakanga siyana nomumwe nyaya yacho munyori nyaya. Zvino kwaiva bhuku nezvenyaya inonzi "Siberia uye mujeri muuranda."
Kubva 1862 kusvika 1863 makore Maksimov akashanyira rwezasi-kumabvazuva Russian Empire, ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi kweGungwa reCaspian uye Urals. Pakati nyaya, zvange kunokonzerwa kushanya ichi, vaviri akazviratidza pamusoro mapeji "Marine muunganidzwa". Mamwe weboka hanya uye yakabudiswa "Family uye School", "Notes of Yababa" uye "bhizimisi". Kubva mabasa aya, tinoona zvinotevera: "kweHumwari", "Mugovera", "neshamhu", "Skopcy", "Jumpers", "Doukhobors", "Molokans", "kapoka mukuru", "Lankaran", ". Vakuru Irgiz" Bhuku "Tales kubva munhau Old Vatendi" yaiumbwa nyaya yemunyori inobudiswa "Mwanakomana Yababa" uye mu "Pictures". At kukokwa anenge pasi zita "Common. vanobatsirwa "nokuti" Leisure uye bhizimisi "uye Commission nokuda kunhaka kwezvirongwa kuverengwa munyori rakapepetwa, uye akanga mabhuku anenge 18 kuti vanhu," Solovetsky chechechi "," nyika upenyu "," steppes Russian uye makomo "," matematema dondo " "ari -oma renje."
Bibliographie
Sergei Maximov akasika basa "Umambo Ice" muna 1886. Muna 1859, zvinoratidzika bhuku "Gore North", unonzi "The Sea White" wokutanga. Mugore iroro akabudisa chechipiri, rakanzi "Rwendo kusvika kuchamhembe nzizi." Muna 1896 akabudisa "akaunganidza Nemabasa" ari munyori ari mavhoriyamu maviri. Unosanganisira, nezvimwe mabasa:. "Nharaunda Lake City," "Primeval Forest" uye "upenyu murimi mudiki" Muna 1903 akabudisa bhuku "Zvakaipa, asingazivikanwe uye nesimba Cross." Trud "Mashoko mapapiro" rinowanikwa muna 1955, uyewo muridzi rakanyorwa ake "Scientific Notes", rakabudiswa muna 1968. Bhuku "On Russian munyika" yakabudiswa muna 1989. Muna 2002, akaona chiedza basa "uranda umambo." Zvino kuti munoziva ndiani Sergey Maksimov. Photos munyori dzakabatana ichi zvinhu.