Lermontov kuti ballad: mienzaniso uye rikava unyanzvi

Ballad mumabhuku - chaiyo Genre, izvo dzinoratidzwa rangano yakajeka, rimwe bhuku duku uye zvinoshamisa nhoroondo kukura. It inowanzoshandiswa ballads nhoroondo kanivhasi kuti kutaura chikuru chivimbiso nemunyori. Izvi imhaka yokuti Genre ichi kunobva chevarwere dzechembere uye ngano. Lermontov kuti ballad pfupi uye succinct, izvozvo pakarepo kunounza muverengi kupinda nguva mubvunzo uye kurudzira zvikuru tsitsi magamba.

bhiro bvunzo

Ndava nemakore 15, wechiduku Lermontov anoshandura kubva ballad German Schiller. Inongova mhando kudzidziswa. Asi kunyange mushanduro iyi akanga kurondwa yemunyori wemabviro maitiro. Iye haatsvaki zvikurukuru kwazvo mashoko chepakutanga, nekusiyana, uine, sokunge vari nokududzirwa, unomutsa ainyanya kubva rondedzero chii chiri kuitika munyika kurwisana mupfungwa evanhu mirefu uye hwakadzama. Ndizvozvo - munhu anofara uye kunoshamisa - unonakidza munhoroondo yake ballad "The Glove." Lermontov uye zvadaro tora nyaya mabasa, aendesa chaizvoizvo chiratidzo ezvinhu, kwete chete kutevedzera mumwe kubva hachishandi.

Saka anoita nyanduri muduku, kushanda dzavo "Ballad" mugore iroro. Anotora rangano mabasa "dhaivha" Schiller uye "gurovhisi" uye merges navo. Kufanana nevamwe ballads Lermontov, ichi - pfupi uye capacious. Anochera kure zvose basa. Kana Schiller anoteerera zvikuru rondedzero nemafungu mafungu, uye mifananidzo pemvura nyika, zvino Lermontov anotaura kurwisana dzekuvamba kuburikidza rondedzero mamiriro gamba.

zvavo motifs

Papera chinguva, mudetembi anotendeukira nhaka yenyika. Lermontov kuti ballad "Reed" uye "nokukurumidza kupi saka, waiva muJudhakadzi mladaya? .." akavaka yakajeka zano yaishandiswa ngano dzekare. First kunobva rudo, ipapo kubiridzira (kana somushonga - rudo parinorambwa), ichi chinotevererwa nechinoteverwa ane unoparadza zvose godo, uye zvose rinoguma zviri umhondi.

Zvinokosha kuti pano Lermontov, nounyanzvi vakabata senhetembo, kwete achinyudza zhinji shasha yake, uye vashoma shamhu chivimbo uye yakarurama pave mufananidzo wakakwana, umo vazhinji mashoko Zvisinei, kuramba sokunge noruzhinji. Asi izvi hazvirevi Anotadzira chigadzirwa. Mukupesana, zvinova kunyanya kwakajeka uye chisingakanganwiki.

Kushandiswa mumadimikira

Ballad Lermontov kazhinji yakavakwa pamusoro mumadimikira. Nemamwe mashoko, munyori rinotaura chaihwoihwo Pfungwa kana zvimwe nhamba nhoroondo kushandisa kongiri chaiko zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, muna ballad "The nharo", iye rinoreva mufananidzo yamakomo, izvo chaizvo kwazvo. A "Hofori maviri" dzinomirira kurwisana pakati Napoleon uye chevaux Alexander Wokutanga.

Kushandiswa nokugamuchira kuchangamuka rokudzora zvinhu uye mananara hapana chitsva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinobatsira munyori anonyatsotsanangura pfungwa dzake, nepo vamwe paakakumbira kukundikana kuitwa zvakananga nokuda enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Lermontov ichokwadi vose mashoko.

rengano vatambi

Mudetembi aifarira kwete chete chevarwere yakakura, asiwo mungano. Vamwe kuchangobva ballads vari kuvaka zvakakodzera kurangana kugadzira ngano. Uye pano munyori Zvinoda kwete kurohwa mamiriro ezvinhu kana nechekare vanozivikanwa vatambi. Kwete, anotarira yomukati chinoumba, nemitemo inokosha pamusoro Genre umo nyaya yakavakirwa.

Somuenzaniso, ari ballad M. Yu. Lermontova "Tamara" anotanga kurondedzera chaiwo sei gamba akatarisana chinhu asingazivikanwe uye huchikwezva. Mufambi achifamba usiku murwizi, achiona neshongwe paunogona kunzwa mukadzi inzwi kushevedza vaneshungu. Kupindura kwaari uye akapedza usiku pamwe Queen Tamara, murume kubhadharwa mari pamwe upenyu hwavo mutsa. Mangwanani muviri wake upenyu kuitwa kunze kutsanya gomo rwizi Terek.