Soviet Russia: makore 1920

Muna 1917-1918, pane zvave dzakawanda kuchinja mune zvematongerwe enyika mepu. The abdication pamusoro Nicholas II uye vakatevera mishoma pashure kuti October Revolution kwakatungamirira pokuwa Russian Empire uye paumbwe pamusoro matongo rudzi-mamiriro ayo. Uyewo panguva iyi yakakamurwa Austria-Hungary. The War World First akanga migumisiro kuitira kuti pokuwa guru nemakambani inoti - ndiwo lightest pakati nemigumisiro yayo.

Soviet Russia: makore okurarama

Periodization chenhau nzendo kukura munharaunda, iyo yakaumbwa mushure pokuwa Russian Empire, yagara nharo. Somuenzaniso, tora rinozivikanwa rokuti "Soviet Russia". Makore kuvapo wehurumende kudaro kana miganhu uye nzvimbo kushamwaridzana Vanyori kusiyanisa mapoka nenzira dzakasiyana.

Vamwe vanofunga kuti hurumende inonzi Soviet Russia ikoko kubva October 1917 kusvika December 1922. Chii pfungwa dzavo? Kusvikira October 1917 nyika yakanga dikidiki Government, ipapo paiva chimurenga uye Bolsheviks vakauya simba. The yemakore mashanu kusvika 1922 - nguva inotungamirwa rutsva guru mamiriro. December 30, 1922 USSR rakaratidzwa zviri pamutemo formalized kuburikidza kuitwa reMitemo.

Boka Vanyori rechipiri ndiko pfungwa kuti Russia panguva yaitonga Soviet Union - chinhu pfungwa anofukidza yose nhoroondo nguva kubvira panguva Revolution kusvikira kuwa USSR muna 1991. Sei? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Soviet Russia, panguva kuvapo iyo ichiri kukonzera gakava kare, ichi ndicho chete umambo, izvo anounganidza ethnically wavatorwa ndima.

The political ezvinhu Russia iri nguva kubva 1917 kusvika 1922

Nguva ino inogona kurondedzerwa se zvikuru akatambudzika munhoroondo East necheSalvic nharaunda. In enyika mazwi - zvakakwana kusava nechokwadi, nokuti kwemakore ose aya, achiita hondo yevagari. Pavanotaurirana raisanganisira vatsigiri pfungwa dzakasiyana enyika, "tsvuku" (vaKomonisiti, ari proletarian kufamba, uto Unit Red Army), "White Guards" (vatsigiri monarchical maitiro, hondo General Denikin nevamwe vatungamiriri vemauto), "vapanduki" (kufamba Nestora Mahno). Chokwadi, Makhno yakareba vakarwa pamusoro munharaunda rweUkraine ano, asi zvinoitwa pfungwa dzavo uye kuRussia pacharo. kupikiswa Political Akaperekedzwa chakakomba nemauto musazonetsanazve akaparadza munhu pfuma uye kuparadza upfumi ehurumende.

Soviet Russia mumakore 20: zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu

Development hwenyika, kana kuti, vake vasina, akanga nechokuita zvakananga hondo nguva. Pashure pokuwa poumambo uye unozotevera hondo, mabhizimisi akawanda vakaparadzwa. Uyezve, nhengo Communist Party kubva muna 1919, chinozoiswa mutemo War chiKomonizimu uye pachisara. Zvinorevei izvi? Vakaita kwakakwana kubviswa ukama chinokosha-mari, ari nationalization pakati maindasitiri zvivako, ari expropriation pakati vanhuwo zvavo wezviyo mumatanda. Nemhaka yokutadza anunure zviyo musha aigona kupinda chikamu hondo dzose. Zviri pachena kupfuura pangozi zvavo ...

USSR sehurumende

Soviet Russia - chii makore? Vanyori venhau dzakaitika kuuya mumwe nekubvirana pasi nyaya iyi, asi kusimukira inogona kunzi chete pashure paumbwe USSR. Zvino akabata vokutanga Five-Year Plan, New Economic Policy wakatangwa. Chokwadi, hatigoni kutaura kuti yekudyidzana zvakawedzera zvakanaka kwevanhu, asi chinhu chikuru - hondo yakapera uye nyika pakupedzisira nesimba hachichinji.

The USSR yakaumbwa sezvo omubatanidzwa Powers. Pakati havaoni of Union akasaina chibvumirano, rwakazokura nhengo RSFSR, Ukraine, Belarus uye Transcaucasian Socialist Republic. Hurumende Kutarisirwa rakanga nemaziso chinayo musimboti simba kwokubatana (kushayikwa zviparadzanise Paramende uye nevarikutonga).

Zvitunha Soviet zviremera Russian

Mumakore okutanga simba Soviet aumba neitsva mhando hurumende. Huru simbi collegial sangano - Tips kuti aripo zvose pakati uye mumunda. The Council ine vamiririri mikuru veruzhinji Masangano - zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa, fekitari matare. Kunyanya kutarisirwa zvitunha vakuru vakuru kuti akanga All-Russian Congress of vokuSoviet. Ichokwadi, hazvina kushanda nguva dzose. Panguva iyoyo, apo pakanga pasina congresses, mabasa ayo vakatumirwa All Russian Central Executive Committee. Vane simba iri kodzero zvemitemo chirongwa waiva Council Vanhu vaJehovha Commissars (hurumende).

Pashure 1922 pakava nezvishoma kuchinja, nekuti bato nhengo dziri panzvimbo yokutanga musimba mugadziriro. Kunyange zvazvo zviri pamutemo Soviet Russia, panguva ichatonga zvine mbiri wakanga asati asvika, chinoramba nyika neSoviet, asi chaizvoizvo panotangira enyika uye magariro yose upenyu inova VIP munguva (b).

The vatorwa wokuti Soviet Russia muna 1920s,

zviri Bolsheviks vaiona aina mugovanisi chimurenga, ayo chikuru basa iri dzakawanda munhandare pamusoro nyika. In munda uyu muna 1918 zvakanga akakwanisa kuita zvimwe kubudirira (the German chimurenga).

mirayiridzo matatu wokumwe mutemo unogona kukamurwa makore Soviet Russia vokutanga:

• kusaina of Brest-Litovsk runyararo chibvumirano;
• pakurwisa kupindira zvombo munharaunda Germany uye vamiririri Entente;
• Rapallo Treaty muna 1924.

mhedziso

Mugumo 1910s-1920s vaiva munyika zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti akunde kuparadzwa hondo uye kutanga kuvaka nzanga itsva Pamagariro evanhu. Asi kunyange izvi hazvigoni kupembedza mwero ndakazvipiwa nehurumende munguva kubva muna 1918 kusvika muna 1921 (War chiKomonizimu uye requisitioning). Nengano finalization zvitsva Union State muna 1922 zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuvandudza upenyu, izvo zvakaita kuti vamwe kuzvivaraidza zvavaida pamusoro vemo.