Dammarny chipikiri mafuta kupenda: sezvamunoita, chikumbiro, nokuomesa nguva. mafuta kupenda pamusoro kanivhasi

Lucky nokuti mafuta kupenda kuti chinangwa chahwo vanokamurwa mumapoka makuru 4. Izvi zvinosanganisira overprint varnishes, rakagadzirirwa pose Mabatirwo makagadzirira akagadzirwa mifananidzo, binders - kusimbisa pendi rukoko rive dete - kushandiswa sanganisa ruvara vakawanda uye ichiita mabasa akawanda, pamwe multifunctional chinangwa. Ngationei kugara pamusoro zvaidiwa unhani ose lacquer dammarnogo, mumwe zvikuru nevanhu uye kwakapararira.

Kurukutika Mavara muzuva

Zvinozivikanwa kuti somunhu drawback pamusoro madhayi vakawanda vakashandisa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri kugadzira, ndizvo zvavo murombo nemishonga kuti chiedza chezuva. Mugumisiro chava nani uye poblokshie zvipfeko rejira, Wallpaper makamuri, mumigwagwa mireza uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji vakatipoteredza. Kwavari Kazhinji vanoti: "bleached ne zuva."

A yakafanana mugumo zvinowira mifananidzo mafuta pamusoro kanivhasi, kana the artist haana hanya vakachengeteka zvavo yepakutanga pakuonekwa. The Tsika nzira yaishandiswa kubva panguva yakare, kuti unhani ratova rapera kupenda anoshanda chaiwo lacquers inokwanisa kuvadzivirira pakuona chiedza chezuva. ivo tega refu, uye akafanana dzavo pamusoro emakore nguva zhinji achinja uye akavandudzika.

Sei ndichida dammarny varnish?

Nhasi, makemikari indasitiri anopa zvakawanda Painters kudzivirira mabasa avo. Chimwe ndicho pakati pavo, sezvo akataura pamusoro, ndiyo dammarny varnish. Dzinounzwa dzakaonda layer pashure nokuomesa, kwete chete pave rwokudzivirira firimu iyo inodzivirira hwezvaizoitika rukoko kunzvenga pasingadiwi kuti ultraviolet mwaranzi yacho zuva chakarondedzera, asi anopa wemauto mufananidzo makara kupenya kukuru uye kudzika. Uyezve, kutenda kwaari, zvidiki vanoratidzwa kanivhasi, tarisa zvakajeka uye texturally.

Chimwe chinokosha dammarnogo varnish kukwanisa kwayo kudzivisa unyoro. Kana mufananidzo hunowanikwa mumba umo iye akamutswa mudenga, kuti pendi anogona peel they and and kure kubva kanivhasi uye idonhe. Haidereri tigume pamusoro kudzivirirwa yevedza rukoko uye zvakanyanyisa pasi nzvimbo mwando. Muchiitiko chino, anogona kutsemuka uye kutanga kuparara. Vanonyanya kubatwa ichi ngozi jira pamusoro iyo pendi rinoshandiswa paukobvu, mukobvu.

Kuwedzera ose pamusoro, ari mafuta kupenda pamusoro kanivhasi vanogona pachena uye zvakadai Migumisiro sezvo unopinza tembiricha inodonha, huruva deposition, uye kumurova kwavo pamusoro mvura uye magasi. Nokudaro, rakapedzwa Coated chigadzirwa dammarnym hwezvaizoitika kana zvimwe unodzivirira varnish chinhu chinokosha zvinonyatsorehwa pakunyudutsa kupenda.

The Nhaka emakore akapfuura

Huru zvinoriumba, inova chikamu dammarnogo lacquer nebwe ndiko kudyara mavambo, iyo akachipa zita rayo. Nderake boka munyoro, doro-soluble Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, pahwaro iyo zvaAtemisi varnishes akapedzerwa kare XVII remakore. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vemifananidzo kazhinji kuzvishandisa kwete chete kufukidza rakapedzwa mabasa, asi akawedzera mafuta, nokudaro vabudirire kunokurumidza nokuomesa pendi.

Kubva uri nhoroondo anoziva kuti vanatenzi akawanda emakore akapfuura mukushandisa akaita pachishandiswa iri nyoro nebwe (dammarnoy uye kusanganisira) zvinokosha anonhuwirira uye balms (muto). Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo Venetian uye Strasbourg Turpin uye copaiba. Vose vakapa kunobatsirawo kana wakashandiswa kwakajairika nokuomesa anonhuwirira.

Kuvhiringidzwa yakawanikwa nokushandisa nebwe chirungiso

Zvakatonyorwa refu Zvakacherechedzwa kuti nebwe zvokubikisa kuva mukuru pachena uye tichifungisisa zvivako, vanokwanisa kupa mamwe mifananidzo kupenya nokudzika. Mukuwedzera, ivo anovandudza chokupika mafuta pendi kwazvo, kuvhura mikana mitsva kusika pasi kanivhasi lassirovok zvikuru.

Under rinoreva nzira yokutora umo nokuda chikumbiro pamusoro zvitsigiro ruvara inks translucent rakadzika ruvara kushanda zvinoitwa dzakayerera. Pakati vatenzi kare mukuru hwakakwana yakasvika Zvinovheneka akadaro kupenda, Velazquez, Titian, Rembrandt uye Leonardo da Vinci.

Kugadzirwa lacquer nemaoko avo

Dammarny lacquer inogona kutengwa muzvitoro kuti dzidzira mune mishonga dzakadaro. Imwe yacho zvazvisingarambiki zvakanakira kunongova Kuwanikwa uye cheapness. Zvisinei, vemifananidzo vakawanda vanosarudza kuti nemaoko avo, vachiita zvakagadzirwa dzavo mune zvemichina mureza. Isingatsiki zvavo nyanzvi zvakavanzika, funga vakawanda musiyano uyu muitiro.

The chikuru chinoumba ndiyo nebwe chingamu damar varnish yaipiwa kuRussia kubva kuSingapore. Externally nayo kupa uswa-mavara duku segirazi granules, zvemapuranga externally ane mutete paiva wakatemerwa powdery fuma.

Recipe kuwanikwa wose

Resin kare zvakohwewa, zviri akaisa musaga duku yakagadzirwa nhete donje jira (zvikuru rakakodzera Somuenzaniso, akwegura stocking) uye zvadaro kunyudzwa mashoma maawa kuti kugadzirisa kuti turpentine unyanzvi. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti inogona turpentine vanofanira panguva iyi kuti zvakasimba kuvharwa.

Paaive turpentine, pre razmelchonnye granules kuiparadza, uye zvose particulate nyaya rakachengetedzwa nechepasi wehomwe. Mugumisiro dammar nebwe mhinduro, izvo zvino anofanira kunyatsoongorora yakasvinwa kuburikidza muslin kana donje jira.

An rinokosha iri kuridzwa ne nhamba yacho nebwe ichiputswa kuti vhoriyamu turpentine, nekuti zvinokanganisawo wevasungwa yokupedzisira chigadzirwa. Maererano kazhinji akagamuchira dzemunharaunda, ndizvo 600 Rine mamiririta 300 g turpentine nebwe Zvisinei, vazhinji vevaya vanoda kugadzirira yake mhinduro, kukura yenhengo zvakasikwa pachishandiswa pauzima. Gare gare kana panguva deposition pakati varnish pamusoro pemvura mufananidzo zvaizova zvakare gobvu, rinogona rakasanganiswa doro.

Kana unogona kufukidza mufananidzo dammarnym varnish?

nyaya iyi kunokosha zvikuru, nekuti kutyorwa zvigadzirwa kunokonzerwa nokusaziva kana kuregeredza, kunogona kukuvadza, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko uye nzufu emifananidzo. Chokutanga, pashure pakupera yokunyorwa pamufananidzo havafaniri kumhanyira, nokuti mafuta linseed mu pendi, vanofanira nguva polymerize, kureva, zvakazara vysohnuv, dzikava yakasimba polymer. sei kutora rinhiko?

Kunyange ichangopfuura kare, kwakasarudzwa kufukidza mifananidzo dammarnym asi zvakafanana mumwe lacquered hapana ambotaurwa kupfuura gore pashure apera. Yose chipande refu ichi akanga nokungwarira akadzivirira kwete chete kubva muguruva uye tsvina, uye kunyange utsi.

In dzedu Mazuva vemifananidzo vanoshandisa pendi akaita pachishandiswa michina ano, achivapa simba zvikuru uye kupfupisa kuomesa. Tichifunga izvi shoma nguva pakati kuguma basa riri mufananidzo uye varnishing nayo ungaderedza, kubvira mumwe mwedzi mumwe nehafu.

Sei cover varnish kupenda dammarnym?

The inokosha Utongi ndechokuti kana kushandisa lacquer rukoko havafaniri kumhanyira, sezvo rokutsanya kufamba vanotozvikuvadza rinoburitsa mhepo mumakwenzi, asi kanivhasi anoramba microbubbles ayo dzichiumbwa turbid whitish mitaro. Kana zvakaitwa, Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa havaratidzi akasonerapo lacquer rukoko achishandisa imwe diluent, woedza zvakare.

Pashure bemhapemha kwapera, mufananidzo inofanira kuiswa iri furati chinjikira nomumativi mukati maminitsi 10-15. kupa zvakawanda mvura varnish kupararira zvakaenzana uye zvishoma kuomesa. Zvadaro yokuturika nayo muimba pamwe kufefetedza zvakanaka. Kuomesa Nguva lacquer mari dammarnogo maawa 12. Nokudaro, iyi, mufananidzo zviri nani kuti varege kubata uye anodzivirirwa ingress guruva pairi.

mamwe mazano mashomanana

Pane chimwezve chinokosha chinogona kupukunyuka pfungwa duku Artist - ndiye pasherefu upenyu dammarnogo varnish. Kana asingadi kuti maoko ake pachake, sezvo iri muchikamu ino yakanga yapfuura, uye kuti vatenge pachitoro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pashure pamakore 3 kubvira musi nyaya zvikuru nayo anorasikirwa ehupfumi ayo.

Somugumisiro, mashoko lacquer rukoko havagoni kuva yaoma uye pemvura kwenguva refu achagara Sticky. It kuchagadzirisa guruva, risingagoni dzadzimwa. Kudzivisa dambudziko iri, zvakakodzera nechokwadi chokuti awana pendi kunoramba sezvakunoitwa uri Salon aikwanisa kumira nokusingaperi. Old pendi zvinogona kuwedzera pendi kuzadzisa painterly zvinokonzerwa, mumwe inorondedzerwa kumusoro.

Panoperera nyaya zvinofanira kutaurwa, pakutanga kwezvose, kuti dammarny varnish moto uye putika, saka kubata chinofanira, apo nokucherechedza zvakafanira zvakadaro zviitiko zvokungwarira. Uye chechipiri, ine kunaka chaizvo chinokosha kuti kutendeuka tsvuku pamusoro nguva. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi haisi yakarumbidza kufukidza mifananidzo, akaurayiwa pachando zvenzwi. Izvi zvinoratidzwa rokupedzisira mufananidzo.