Predicate - ndicho chikuru chikamu mutongo. Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro uye zvivakamutauro zvaidiwa Predicate

Subject uye Predicate - munhu mitauro pfungwa chokuita kudzidza maumbirwo vaitaura. Vose yematemu aya kuzivikanwa uye chikuru zvivakamutauro hwaro inopa dzaro kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pakati.

Pakati pavo pane kubatana girama uye mashoko. Kazhinji kuwana rechiito mumutsetse kunogona kuburikidza ukama wayo nyaya, uye nyaya - nokusonganirana dzaro Predicate.

Kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro zviri Predicate

Kana nyaya anodana chinhu, Predicate runhare chiratidzo, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva chinhu ichi. Zvinogona kuva chiito, mamiriro, pfuma, uwandu, Generic pfungwa kana kuzivikanwa. Heino mimwe mienzaniso.

1. "Baba vangu vakaenda hwindo." Rechiito "akaenda" rinoratidza chiito chinhu inonzi pasi "baba".
2. "Veronica akafara." Rinoumba Predicate "kufara" rinoreva mamiriro chinhu, akaratidza pasi "Veronica".
3. "Mvura dzinokosha muzuva." Pano, kuti Predicate - ndiwo mashoko "shimmering anokosha", kunoratidzwa ne ehupfumi nemvura madonhwe muzuva.
4. "Ini rakava mbatya wechipiri-ruoko." The Predicate "yaipfekwa" airatidza kunaka chinhu, akasarudzwa "nguo" pasi.
5. "Katatu matatu - mapfumbamwe." Pano maviri nhengo huru akaratidza sezviverengo. Predicate kutaura zvakawanda, shoko "pfumbamwe".
6. "Potato - miriwo tsika." The Predicate "miriwo tsika" ishoko Generic izwi.
7. "Bow - Anyutkin, shangu - angu." The zvakataurwa pamwechete zvigadziko zviviri okuti "Anyutkin" uye "wangu" kunotaurwa azvaitwa emazita uye zvisazitasingwi, uye anoratidza ndevenyu.

Three kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro dambudziko Predicate mumutsetse

"Chii chinoita chinhu? Chii chinoitika kwaari? Ndiani, kana chii? ? Chii "- Ndivo mibvunzo inogona kupiwa kune Predicate. Saka, chikamu ichi chirevo anokwanisa kugadzirisa matambudziko makuru matatu:

• Rinoreva chiito kuti unobereka nyaya: ". The Kurwadziwa kwacho kwakazopera"
• Rinoreva chiito kuti nyaya anotambura, "The imba yaigarwa zvachose nevanhu."
• It rinoburitsa nyaya sezvo muridzi inoti "vavariro dzake dzakanga zvakakomba."

In basa Predicate

Kakawanda, basa muiti Predicate mumutsetse ari rechiito. The Predicate anogona Saka panofanira mumwe kana kupfuura verbs panyaya chimiro. Muenzaniso: "Birdie akaimba - ikazara."

The Predicate zvingabudirira kuitwa, uye dzimwe nhengo kutaura uye syntactic ezvirevo.

• Nouns: "London - guta guru Great Britain."
• The chipauro "Southern Night -. Inodziya, velvety"
• Sezviverengo: "Zvishanu-shanu - maviri navashanu."
• Adverbs: ". Hands - pamwechete, tsoka - kunze"
• PARTICIPLE "vakadhakwa tii, Cheesecake - kudyiwa."
• Chisazitasingwi: "Gumi muzana chete kutengeserana - ndavangu."
• Anoshandura chomutsara: "Achitya, Kostya akapa Strekachev, chete naye uye uone."
• In mutongo mumwe: "Utano hwakanaka - kana iwe kanganwa nezvazvo." Panyaya iyi, iyo Predicate - chivakwa zvinosanganisira panyaya "kana iwe kanganwa nezvazvo."

mhando Predicate

Zviri zvose nyore uye ematongerwo.

Simple izita nyore nomuromo Predicate, sezvo kunoratidzwa verbs mu-siyana - mune iri anoratidza manzwiro ose katatu (... Present, Future, Kare), iri zvinokosha uye zvimiso moods, ari kuitika chokuti chimiro, ari unconjugated rechiito "kuva ".

Predicate rinobatanidza zvinhu zviviri, mumwe iyo - zvikuru, uye mumwe - a chikamu. Predicate rino rakakamurwa mhando mbiri - remubatanidzwa zita uye remubatanidzwa rechiito. Muchikamu chikamu ligamentous Predicate azvaiitwa mamwe mazita okutanga - pazita, nhamba, chipauro, dudzirachiito, chisazitasingwi, PARTICIPLE uye wechipiri - imwe kuitika chokuti. mienzaniso:

1. "Vera Ivanovna akatanga ini kutsoropodza." Ematongerwo. vb. madzimai rechiito akaratidza Predicate. mhando, dzakabatana. h., proshed. nguva "vakatanga" uye kuitika chokuti 'kuverenga. "
2. "Holiday kuwana naka!" Pane kumiririra. mazita. Predicate - ibatanidzo yemberi rechiito. nguva, 3 litres., ed. h. "dzokai" uye chipauro "wakanaka".

homogeneous okuti

Yunifomu chaizvo zvikamu nevaya mutongo, iyo iri imwe akamira wakaenzana uri shoko chete. Somuenzaniso, homogeneous okuti - chiratidzo kuti chokuita chete nyaya kupindura mubvunzo. Vanogona kwakabatana kana paizova nezvitura befu mibatanidzwa, kwakaratidzwa enumerative intonation. mienzaniso:

• "Akabvunza, akakumbira, akakurudzira, asi iye haana kuzununguka uye hatina kumbobvuma." Okuti "akabvunza, akateterera, akakurudzira" - yunifomu. Vari pakupindura mubvunzo "Chii kuita?", Endesa nyaya "Iye". Okuti "haana kuzununguka uye haana kumbobvuma" - zvakafanana yunifomu, ivo vakabatana uye anoenderana nenyaya, "iye." The mubvunzo kuti vanomubvunza: "Chii?"
• "Bamba akaona Lily uye akamira midzi panzvimbo." The zvakataurwa iri homogeneous nyore rechiito "zvakaonekwa" uye irambe okuti "akamira midzi panzvimbo." Vose vanotaura nyaya, "Bamba" uye kupindura mubvunzo: "? Chii"

In parsing rechiito nguva dzose zvinosimbisa zvinhu zviviri, zvisinei vazhinji varipo vari kupa.