Chii Zvinoumba shoko? Mienzaniso Kuronga mashoko: "kudzokorora," "mubatsiri", "snowdrop"

Murwiyo mashoko kazhinji akakumbira kuti kunze vokusekondari. Zvechokwadi, nemhaka zvakadaro vakomana vari nani kukwanisa kupinza zvinhu shoko-kuvaka uye chiperengo zvakasiyana mashoko. Asi pasinei kudekara basa, vadzidzi havana nguva kuchiita nomazvo. Ndechipi chikonzero? Izvi huchakurukurwa.

General ruzivo pamusoro kuongorora murwiyo mashoko

inonzi "morphemic kuongorora" The kuongorora philology shoko sezvamunoita. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chinonyanya kuoma basa Analytical kuti zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe chete lexical vamapoka yedu mutauro waamai. Asi kana iwe kutevera yakananga algorithm, nzira iyi inogona kuitwa chaizvo nyore, nokukurumidza uye zvirokwazvo.

Murwiyo mashoko

Sezvaunoziva, ose mashoko mumutauro wokuRussia inoumbwa kuguma nechigadziko. Chikamu zvinosanganisira: mumwe suffix uye chivakashure mudzi. Kazhinji dzinonzi morphemes.

Chii morpheme?

"Morpheme" kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "chimiro." Kureva, ndiko - rinokosha shoko uye shoma kuti harungaputswi akakwidzwa muzvikamu zviduku.

Morpheme ane zvivakamutauro rinoreva uye Chimiro chezvivakamutauro. It anokwanisa kununura yakasiyana zvachose ukoshi mifananidzo, zvinoti:

• Lexical. keriya Its anoita mudzi morpheme.
• Zvivakamutauro. keriya ake vanoshumira basa morpheme.
• Derivational. ukoshi ichi wakapinda affixes.

razero morpheme

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera acho okuti, mune Russian imomo uye razero morpheme, iyo vane zvivakamutauro zvaanoreva. Heuno muenzaniso: Shoko "musha" hakusi kuguma acho chinoratidzwa, uye shoko "dzikapupurira" - suffix uye nokuguma zvatoitika.

Zvinotaurwa zvinoumba shoko?

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri kutaura zvinosanganisira: chivakashure, mudzi, nechigadziko suffix. Kuti tinzwisise sei kuwana zvakanaka mashoko chikamu, inofanira rinorondedzerwa mumwe nomumwe wavo;

• Mugumo kudaidzo shanduka chikamu shoko. Kazhinji anoumba munhu chimiro uye ndipiyona link siyana zvirevo uye mitsetse. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mugumo unogona kuva razero.
• Hwaro - chikamu shoko pasina mugumo.
• The mudzi inonzi wechikoro uye chinonyanya kukosha chikamu shoko. Kazhinji, zvinoratidza mukuru lexical zvinoreva zvose zviripo chete-mudzi mashoko.
• The chivakashure zvakare chikamu chinokosha shoko. Kazhinji, iye anomira pamberi mudzi. The chivakashure kunodikanwa kuti paumbwe mashoko matsva.
• Suffix anonzi rinokosha shoko. Kazhinji anomira mushure mudzi. The suffix inoshandiswa kuumba mashoko matsva.

The chikuru zvokukura parsing mashoko sezvamunoita

Murwiyo mashoko parsed maererano imwe algorithm. In ichi rinokosha hwakajeka zviratidzo zvinofanira kushandiswa. Funga matanho anokosha ari kuongorora zvakadzama:

1. Nyanzvi dzinoti mumutauro wokuRussia, pane zvakasiyana chaizvo nzira parse mashoko murwiyo. Zvisinei, vose vanobvumirana rimwe chinhu: unofanira kutanga kuwana uye kusarudza nokuguma. Kuti vaite izvi, kuti vanzwisise shoko uchida kuchinja kuti nyaya, munhui, nhamba, kana munhu. Saka, zvakafanana mudzi fomu nokururamisira kubatsira nyore kuona nokuguma.
2. Mushure Pakusarudza aitodada kwayo kuvhara pedyo rectangular kana mativi puranga kunodiwa kuti govera hwaro. Kazhinji, izvozvo zvinosimbisa yakarurama mutsetse, uye panhivi akaisa zvishoma tsotso, sezvinoita "mukuvhara" chidimbu.
3. Mushure zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti kuwana mudzi. Kuti vanokurondedzera, unofanira atore mashomanana chete-mudzi mashoko. Izvi haisi nguva yakawanda, kunyanya kana chimiro vanoshamwaridzana uye kwete refu chaizvo. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko, vadzidzi vaine matambudziko Panguva iyi. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika kana shoko shoma-anozivikanwa nekukatanura kana yakarebesa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nyanzvi dzinoti, tanga kusarudza suffixes uye prefixes, uye chete pakupera kuziva mudzi. Zviya, morpheme ichi zvinoratidzwa ane chinhu chakakombama, iyo anoiswa pamusoro.
4. Mushure mudzi zvakafanira govera munhu chivakashure. Find zviri nyore. Chivakashure kureva yakarurama mutsetse (pamusoro), duku vakabata pasi mutsetse, iyo wakapatsanura kubva pamudzi.
5. Pakupedzisira padariro parsing mashoko vanofanira kuona suffixes. Inoratidza yacho. Kazhinji, zviri kubva chikamu ichi shoko matambudziko. Pashure pezvose, yakawanda suffixes. Uyezve, havana dzinosiyana munzvimbo ukoshi. The yakanakisisa nzira iri nomusoro mukuru suffixes nechimwe chikamu kutaura.

Murwiyo mashoko: ongororo mienzaniso

Zvino imi munoziva murayiro parsing mashoko ari sezvamunoita. Ngativerengei kushandisa algorithm kuratidzwa uchidzidzira. Nokuti ichi tinoshandisa akasiyana mashoko matatu: "snowdrop", "kudzokorora," uye "rubatsiro".

1. Ngationgororei murwiyo kweshoko "snowdrop":

• Sarudza nokuguma. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kushandura shoko iri mhosva uye nhamba, "snowdrop", "snowdrop", "snowdrops", uye ivhu. Sezvaunogona kuona, shoko ane razero nemagumo.
• Hwaro zvose ishoko yose.
• We kusarudza mudzi. Izvi kunoda Sarudza mudzi shoko "chando" ( "z" uye "E" - rakatumbuka emakonzonendi), "chando", uye zvichingodaro. Saka, Mudzi zvinotevera mabasa - "chando pabutiro".
• Sarudza yakatarwa-pamusoro bhokisi. Shoko "snowdrop" - mumwe rokuti, ". Pasi chando" rinoreva Kureva chivakashure achava "pamusoro".
• Kuona suffix. Iri ndiro rakaoma zvikuru. Kuti aite izvi, vanonhonga vashoma chete-mudzi mashoko, izvo zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa chaizvo sei kuumbwa, "chando", "nival", "snowdrop", "snowdrop". Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti shoko rine suffixes mbiri "n" uye "u".

2. Ngationgororei nemamiriro kweshoko "kudzokorora":

• Sarudza nokuguma. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kushandura shoko iri mhosva, "kudzokorora", "kudzokorora", "kudzokorora". Sezvaunogona kuona, shoko rinoguma "e".
• Hwaro ndiyo inotevera chikamu shoko - ". Kudzokorora"
• We kusarudza mudzi. Izvi zvinoda kuti usarudze cognates :. "kudzokorora," wechipiri ", etc. Saka, mudzi anoita chinotevera chikamu" wechipiri ".
• Sarudza yakatarwa-pamusoro bhokisi. Shoko "Kudzokororwa" - mumwe pazita. chivakashure wayo "riri."
• Kuona suffix. Kuti aite izvi, vanonhonga vashoma chete-mudzi mashoko: "kudzokorora," "kudzokorora", "kudzokorora", "kudzokorora". Muenzaniso uyu unoratidza kuti shoko ane suffix kuti "Yeni".

3. Ngationgororei sechivako shoko "rubatsiro":

• Sarudza nokuguma. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuchinja shoko, asi kuti "rubatsiro" - iri kwokutanga rechiito. Mamwe mabhuku anoti ine razero nekuguma, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda nevadzidzisi vanokurudzirwa kupinda inotevera chikamu - ". Kuva"
• Hwaro ishoko rose kana "Help."
• We kusarudza mudzi. Izvi kunoda Sarudza mudzi shoko "mubatsiri," mubatsiri "," mubatsiri "," zvinogoneka "(" z "uye" E "- rakatumbuka emakonzonendi), uye zvichingodaro. Saka, Mudzi zvinotevera mabasa - ". Aigona"
• Sarudza yakatarwa-pamusoro bhokisi. Shoko "Kudzokorora" - rechiito riri nokusingagumi. chivakashure wayo "riri."
• Kuona suffix. Kazhinji anoita nzvanyira pamberi "shanu" The kutanga rechiito suffix. Panyaya iyi tsamba "munhu".

To muchidimbu

Sezvaunogona kuona, hapana zvakaoma pasina kuona sechivako shoko. Mhinduro dzemibvunzo ingamuka mukufamba pakudzokorora kwakadaro, zviri nyore kuwana kuti kunyorera chikoro bhuku, kana kuti mudzidzisi wake.