Sei uropi anodyara kungabatsira akaremara vanhu

Kunyange zvakadaro sangano iri nyore zvakafanana nokusimudza kapu yetii, muviri wako kunoda chiito. Tsandanyama maoko vanofanira kushanda kuibvisa kuti mukombe. Tsandanyama nemichero yako inofanira kuva asvinure, kuitira kuti unogona kunzwisisa mukombe, uye ipapo kuvhara minwe yake kumativi kubata naye shure. Zvadaro, bandauko tsandanyama vanofanira kubata ruoko saka haruzununguki nemhaka imwe kurema mukombe. tsandanyama zvose izvi kushanda nemazvo uye nenzira kwakarongeka nenzira, apo uchifunga uchangobva brewed tii pacharo.

Ndingawane akaremara tsandanyama?

Ndokusaka kuti mitezo muzvidimbu kufamba zvakare saka zvakaoma. Vazhinji akaremara tsandanyama vanogona kushanda, asi kubatana kwavo muuropi yave akarasika, saka havaZvioni mirayiridzo chiito. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanachiremba havasati vadzidza kudzorera musana kukuvara, asi pane mhinduro. Tinogona kuwana kumativi kupa mirayiridzo tsandanyama artificially. Kuburikidza kukura zvemichina kuti kuverenga uye kududzirwa kwouropi basa, mirayiridzo iyi munhu anogona dzinobva murwere musoro.

Tinogona kuita mitezo tsandanyama kushanda nokuita kuti masero electrodes dzavo dzinongoda mukati kwavari kana akapoteredza tsinga kuti kuvapa. Michina iyi inozivikanwa se "dzichipfekeka zvemagetsi dzishande." Rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete kubatsira akaremara vanhu kuenda, asi kuti adzorere dundira basa, kuti ude zvinobudirira chikosoro, uyewo kuti kurwadziwa. Michina iyi kunogona kuita hombe musiyano kuti upenyu hwevanhu vane musana kukuvadzwa.

A chidzidzo vaongorori

Dimitar Blanc nevamwe vake vari kushanda sei chokubatanidza ruzivo urwu pamwe kunzwisisa akagadzirwa mirayiridzo inodiwa kuti ishande mumwe chinhu. Kana uchida atore kapu yetii, izvo zvakafanira kukurudzira tsandanyama, kana uye sei? Mirairo iyi chaizvo kunzwisisa, uye kwete chete nokuti vakawanda tsandanyama kuti zvinobatanidzwa pano. Kana mangoti ukanwa tii, mirayiridzo zvakachinja, nekuti kurema mukombe achaita kudukupiswa. Kuti kuita chimwe chinhu, Somuenzaniso, muvare mhino dzako, mirayiridzo achange akasiyana zvachose.

Pane kungoti muchizviedza mirayiridzo siyana kune mitezo tsandanyama, achitarisira kuwana vaya vanoshanda, vatsvakurudzi vaishandisa mienzaniso kombiyuta yacho zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa kuverenga navo. mhando ava tsananguro kwemasvomhu kuti tsandanyama, mapfupa uye mapfundo kushanda panguva kufamba. Munguva simulation, zvinokwanisika kuti tsandanyama kusimba kana simba, mitezo kana dzinovhurika kunze. Saka zvinoita kuti nokukurumidza uye ngozi kuedza zvakasiyana kupomba mapatani kuona kuti ndedzipi vanobudirira.

Modelling kuti tsandanyama

Kuti mumuedze mabikirwo, masayendisiti akaisa 24 electrodes ari tsandanyama uye tsinga yacho yokudzidza macho. Vaishandisa simulation kusarudza apo kuisa electrodes, nokuti mitezo tsandanyama kupfuura electrodes vemazuva mugadziriro dzichipfekeka magetsi dzishande.

Kudai waiva nesarudzo, chii kukurudzira nani tsandanyama: subscapularis kana periosteal? Kana zvakafanira kuti vabatsire axillary etsinga, apo uchida kuisa electrode? Kuti tipindure mibvunzo iyi yakaoma, vatsvakurudzi akashandisa simulation nedzimwe anoita electrodes, uye sarudza uya waibvumira kombiyuta muenzaniso kuti inonyatsobudirira kufamba.

Pari chikwata iri kushanda ruoko iyo nechokumusoro boka tsandanyama, akati kutenderera ferrule. Kana mirayiridzo usvike kwachiri, ruoko zvakaipa vanogona kusvetuka kubva pamapfudzi. Ndokusaka kombiyuta simulations inokosha muchidzidzo ichi. Kuisa izvi kuedza vechikamu hapana aizorega.

matambudziko matsva

Ziva kuti Activate akaremara tsandanyama kubudisa anobatsira motokari - iyi ndiyo chete hafu dambudziko. Masayendisiti vanofanirawo kusarudza pane nguva Activate tsandanyama Somuenzaniso, apo inodzidzisa anoda kunhonga chinhu. Mumwe nzira - ndiye nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko ichi zvakananga kubva uropi. Munguva ichangopfuura, vatsvakurudzi kubva USA akashandisa kudyara kuti kuteerera masero nomumwe muuropi munhu akaremara munhu. Sezvo siyana kufamba chokuita siyana pfungwa basa, kuti yeboka anogona kusarudza mumwe matanhatu pre-chiite kufamba, panguva iyoyo akanga kunotangira masero tsandanyama muruoko.

pfungwa kuverenga

Nepo izvi danho inonakidza mberi mune Neural prosthetics, matambudziko akawanda vanoramba zvisingagadziriswi. Zvakanakisa, uropi anodyara vanofanira kushanda kwemakumi akawanda emakore. Asi panguva zvakaoma kunyora kunyange zviratidzo kuti anodiwa mukati shomanana, saka kuti izvi hurongwa anofanira kugara calibrated. Uchishandisa mazano vatsva anodyara kana yakasiyana pfungwa anonongedzera kunogona kuvandudza kwenguva hachichinji.

Uyezve, anodyara kuteerera chete chidimbu chiduku mamiriyoni masero kuti kudzora Mbabvu edu, saka kuwanda inofamba kunogona kuva shoma. Zvisinei, kudzorwa uropi robotic mapazi neumwe dhigirii rusununguko asi kwaitwa uye zvichibvira ruzivo urwu vari kukura nokukurumidza.

mabikirwo ramangwana

Pakupedzisira, mvere, kufamba dikita yatiri kuona sezvo chinhu kuongwa, vanotungamirirwa mupfumi kutsinga dzinouya inofambiswa hurongwa kuti anoudza uropi apo maoko edu, uye kana minwe yedu kubata zvinhu. anonongedzera izvi zvingaparadzwa mushure zvinokuvadza, saka vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda pfungwa anodyara kuti anogona kudzosa manyawi uye sangano.

Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti uropi kuverenga zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinogona kubatsira vanhu vakawanda zvinobudirira operable kutaura makombiyuta, maserura uye kunyange zvakananga kubva uropi evamwe vanhu. Zvisinei, zvino anoramba muumambo renyaya, nepo uropi chidhiraivho kwezvokurapa mafomu iri kukurumidza kuva chiremba chokwadi.