Hanzvadzi kurwara Adelina Sotnikova? Chii chirwere Masha Sotnikova, hanzvadzi Adelina Sotnikova?

Hanzvadzi kurwara Adelina Sotnikova? mubvunzo uyu kazhinji wakabvunzwa mafeni vechiduku muaizi. Munyaya iyi, nyaya pasi, takasarudza ndimutsaurire iyo nyaya.

Ndiani ari Adelina Sotnikova?

Tisati tizive chii hanzvadzi kurwara Adelina Sotnikova, takasarudza kukuudzai zvakawanda pamusoro kupfuura mutambi. Chaizvoizvo izvozvo achangobva akaratidza kuti nyika ndiyo yakanakisisa muduku muaizi. Sezvaunoziva, zvakaitika panguva iyi Olympics 2014, muna Russian muguta Sochi. Pashure zvakaoma uye inovava Zvinotambudza vatambi simba kwazvo kubva kune dzimwe nyika Adelina Sotnikova akanga azivikanwa chakanakisisa uye chakakodzera akunda menduru yegoridhe muhurukuro chete.

Russian rekodhi-wokuisira

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti-makore 17 Tsigirai 2014 Olympic Games havasi akahwina munhu menduru yegoridhe, asi kuratidza sei mikuru zvingakwanisa nyika yedu yakakura mumufananidzo Skating. Pashure pezvose, iye akaputsa zvinyorwa zvakawanda, izvo akwanise kuwana yaizovapo points. Nenzira, kare zvomunda vakadzi anosarudza vazvionere Skating raiva Irina Slutskaya, uyo akava sirivha uye nendarira Medals. Part of ano shasha yakabatsira kuhwina Masha chirwere (hanzvadzi Adelina Sotnikova). Pashure pezvose, Hazvipikiswi muaizi, tarenda rake uye nokutsungirira aizova kashoma kuti kutungamirira zvakaisvonaka Implementation chawakaronga chirongwa pasina kuramba kufunga hama uye shamwari munhu. Saka chii hanzvadzi kurwara Adelina Sotnikova? Mhinduro kumubvunzo, muchaona gare gare.

ukama hwemhuri

chokupika panguva 2014 Olympic Games sirivha medalist kuEurope ushasha Adelina Sotnikova Kunyange asati akaudza venhau pamusoro vavariro yake nokuda kwemamwe mabasa ari chando. Akaudza kuti iye ane hanzvadzi ane zvimwe zvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba. Kusvika pamwero ichi chiitiko chisingafadzi muupenyu imwe muaizi uye raiva rimwe zvinhu zvichiri anoramba mumutambo nachiremba, kunyanya inokosha nguva. The musikana zvikuru anoda kubatsira hanzvadzi yake uye anofanira kuwana napo. Masha akaita kushandiswa matatu. Zvakatora mari yakawanda. Uye mukuita kudaro, vakabatsira Tarasova Tatyana Anatolevna kwazvo. Akakurumidza kuwana mupinduriri (kambani), izvo akaripira kushanda mari. Mutambi akacherechedza kuti iye Masha vaiva rombo nevabereki: mhuri dzavo yakanyatsobatana, kunyange zvazvo vakanga zvose pamwe chete kwevhiki. At Adeline kuti runako pedyo uye aivimba naye mai vake. Uye iye anonzwisisa sei Baba naAmai vanoomerwa.

Hanzvadzi kurwara Adelina Sotnikova?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, hanzvadzi duku Adeliny Masha kubva pauduku, chirwere Treacher Collins syndrome (kana Treacher Collins urwere). Zviya, chirwere ichi zvisingawanzoitiki ane rimwe zita, iro unorira "Maxillofacial dysostosis". Uyu autosomal kuzivikanwa chirwere dzinoratidzwa craniofacial deformation. Wakatanga kurondedzerwa muna 1900 maererano British ophthalmologist Edward Treacher Collins.

Huru Zviratidzo

Chirwere hanzvadzi Adelina Sotnikova Masha akanunurwa navanachiremba pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa ayo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere chakadaro kwakakomba dzinoratidzwa kuoneka deformation yeDehenya uye chiso. Uyezve, munhu anorwara vanokwanisa kunzwa zvachose. With chirwere ichi, murwere kazhinji ine angangoita zvinouraya yemweya abnormalities. Ndokusaka Masha Sotnikova (hanzvadzi Adelina Sotnikova), uyewo zviuru vamwe varwere, nguva chaichengetwa navanachiremba.

kukura chirwere

Pane mwero wandei chirwere ichi - ne zvinenge imperceptible nezviratidzo zvikuru kwazvo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruzhinji varwere nechirwere ichi pane underdeveloped mapfupa chiso. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti munhu kuumbwa "mungarava" kutarisana mhino guru kwazvo, shaya duku duku chirebvu. Vamwe varwere varipo uye mumukaha mukanwa.

In zvikuru siyana chirwere micrognathia displaces vana mutauro kuitira kuti anoumba chipingamupinyi iri oropharynx apo murwere angatanga abnormalities ari Airways, chiri nengozi zvikuru muupenyu. Kuitira kudzivisa dzinouraya zvaitika, kuti epiglottis inofanira kubviswa surgically. Kuziva pamusoro nezvehukorokodzwa izvi, Adelina Sotnikova pauduku vakaita zvose kubudirira Skating uye mari yakakwana, saka zvakakodzera kuti kurapwa hwomukoma wake. Adelina 4 makore akatanga Skating, uye nokuda chido ichi mukati makore 8-9 kuita kwazvo manhamba pamusoro chando.

The zvinokonzera chirwere

Nokuda kwechikonzero akarwara kubva chirwere ichi Masha Sotnikova? Treacher Collins chirwere - zviri kungovimba nemagene zvirwere. The inonyanya kukonzera zvirwere upenyu pamutanhiko zvakadaro maturo mutation (kana panowanikwa chemabhazi codon) muna TCOF1 Gene, zvinoita kuti mamwe haploinsufficiency. Vakapa chirwere iri nhaka autosomal hune musimboti, uye vakawana chete 1 muna 50,000 vachangoberekwa. The chirwere kunoitika panguva kumbonyanya mangwanani padanho pakukura azvarwa. To musi, hukama pakati mamiriro utano amai kana baba pamwe kwaita kunotouraya dzakadaro dzave kuzivikanwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wakadaro chirwere kakawanda atoisa muchipatara. Nekuti maperembudzi ane yakajeka zvekuchipatara zviratidzo (kunyanya kwazvo), kureva munhu strabismus simba, duku kukura muromo, chirebvu nenzeve, uye anopenya uye coloboma awanda mhino. Zviya, izvi ndizvo zviratidzo chirwere kuti zvakaoma kupa achangoberekwa mwana zvikuru zvakasimba, izvo anoisa upenyu hwake pangozi.

Intelligence uye mumuviri nezvaanogona

Sister Maria Adelina Sotnikova, uyewo vamwe varwere Treacher Collins urwere, asisina simba. Asi painenge akachengetedzwa nenjere zvakazara. Vanaamai vakadaro vanosangana muzvikamu zvose zvokunamata pamwe kwavo utano vezera. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvichiri kungava kunonoka mupfungwa kukura. Uyezve, kazhinji kunzwa kurasikirwa varwere izvi kunokonzera migumisiro yakaipa kutaura. Uyewo, kwokunze kuchinja aigona kuva vasikana nevakomana chose chakakomba mupfungwa dambudziko kuti kwakaoma kurwa pasina rubatsiro runokosha.

pakurapa chirwere

Treacher Collins Syndrome Treatment kunoenderana rwakadini yaivapo chirwere. Kazhinji, kurapa kwakadaro kunosanganisira zvinotevera nzira:

• Genetic Counseling. Vanogona kuitwa zvose wacho uye mhuri yose (zvichienderana kana chirwere chacho chichigarwa nhaka kana kwete).
• Akapfeka kunzwa rubatsiro (kana murwere yakatanga conductive kusanzwa).
• Dental uye orthodontic kurapwa. Zvakakodzera kururamisa malocclusion.
• Speech jekiseni namazvikokota nyanzvi, zvainanga mukuvandudza unyanzvi hwokukurukurirana. Nenzira, uye kutaura pathologists kushanda nevanhu vane dambudziko pakuparadza zvokudya kana kunwa.
• Nzira nzira. Operations anobatsira kuvandudza munhu chitarisiko, uyewo huri upenyu.