Cultural sainzi

Vanozivikanwa American nyanzvi-ANODZIDZA L. White zvinganaka zita sayenzi itsva, yakabuda kunzwisisa zviri nevanhu - "Cultural Studies". Mune imwe nyika kupatsanura hazvina kungogara somunhu yoga distsiliny. Basic sayenzi ikoko funga anthropology sezvo tsika kunzwisisa zvakawanda ethnography-mumagariro pfungwa. Siyanei zvakadaro kuRussia. In nyika yedu, ongororo tsika somunhu sainzi chinhu chinokosha zvoupenyu ruzivo, izvo vaumbe mashoko nezvenhoroondo, uzivi, anthropology, zvepfungwa, ethnography, zvemutauro, uri nhoroondo, chitendero, evanhu , uye sayenzi vamwe.

Mumwe zvebasa chirango mutsva uyu kudzidzisa munhu panguva sandara, izvo zvasvika nemunhu. Cultural sainzi rinoongorora nhoroondo evanhu ruzivo vanhu, iro mudzidziso dzinokosha mitemo, mirayiro, mavambo nezviito zvavo, chakasvitswa kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa ari muchimiro tsika neururami, nokududzirwawo dzechitendero mumagwaro, uzivi, mutemo, unyanzvi.

Masayendisiti vagovane ichi munda kwesayenzi zivo inokosha uye akashandisa. Wokutanga rinoongorora mananara chokuita kusango ruzivo pamusoro yokungotaura, pamwero kwouzivi zviri kuva kwayo Conceptual midziyo pachavo uye nzira. Chechipiri, vakashandisa tsika zvidzidzo, rinoongorora kwayo yoga mabhora (zvematongerwo enyika, zvoupfumi, mifananidzo, yechitendero) kugadzira, kufanotaura uye kudzora kwemasayendisiti dzinobatanidzwa. Zvakarurama tsvakurudzo nzvimbo kazhinji ane goho iri inoshanda bhora mabasa evanhu.

Cultural Studies somunhu sainzi ine nzira yayo kuferefeta. Mumwe mukuru methodological nzira ndiyo musimboti chienderane ari musoro uye nhoroondo nzira matambudziko akasiyana madzinza kudzidza. Kukurukurwa nzira inofanira pashure wenhoroondo. The mutsvakurudzi inoongorora netsika iyi, rinoenzanisa nevamwe, awana kufanana uye kusiyana. Nhoroondo nzira rinonyatsotarira kudzidza nedanho raro chidzoke, tichifunga nzendo shanduka uye zvabuda kubudirira munguva kwazvo ndichibvunza kukura. Ndiwo chikuru uye inozivikanwa nzira nemagariro zvidzidzo.

Chirango ichi kwesayenzi anezvakawanda zvikoro zvinoti: socio-kare, rwedzinza, anthropological, Sociological, yokufananidzira uye nevamwe.

ongororo Cultural somunhu sainzi yambokurukurwa muRussia, anoonga basa ES Margaryan yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20 uye kutanga kwesainzi muna 60-70-ies. Muna 1980-1990-ies zvakanga zviri pamutemo somunda sayenzi uye dzidzo yepamusorosoro.

Mumakore achangopfuura, zvikoro zvitsva uye mirayiridzo iyi zvesayenzi muRussia: uzivi, nhoroondo, dzidziso, evanhu, semiotics tsika uye nevamwe. Akatanga kuzviratidza masangano kwesayenzi, kudzidza chinokosha uye vakashandisa zvinobatanidzwa munda uyu. Muna 1992 zvakanzi nheyo Russian Research Institute for Cultural Research. Muzana remakore idzva, vamiririri iri basa idzva rakatanga coalesce. Saka, muna 2006, akatanga rayo basa Scientific-rokudzidzisa culturological munzanga yakabatana kwaro pamisara zhinji vachishingaira kushanda unyanzvi Russian. In dzakakwirira masangano dzidzo Russia vava kugadzirira nemagariro zvidzidzo, dissertation makanzuru kuronga madhigirii ose runoenzanirana unyanzvi. Nhasi, pane ndichibvunza kukura bazi iri dzesayenzi. Cultural Studies somunhu sayenzi zvino kuwedzerazve. Izvi imhaka zvimwe zvikonzero. Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera kukosha evanhu zvakadai pezvakaitwa somunhu hwakavakirwa netsika-maitiro ari inobvira shanduka yazvino nyika, kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose uye nevamwe.