The hondo Napoleon

About Napoleon Bonaparte zvakanyorwa zvikuru, asi uyo anoziva vangadai vakatendeuka weboka kare, uye yaizova ose hondo Napoleon muna 1812, kunyange muna 1788 akanga asina kuramba muchiuto kuRussia. Akasvika munyika pamwe chinzvimbo refutenendi uye aida kushumira muuto Russian. Panguva ino, umambo yaiva hondo pamwe Turkey, uye zvakaipa vanoda revazvipiri.

Simba Napoleon Zaborovsky aida rwevanhu, uye angadai nomufaro ndikamubvisazve kwaari, asi ichocho waiva maturo. Rakanga chokuita chokuti pamusoro avaida youmambo chirevo akabuda (chaizvo zvakanaka vatorwa), umo mapurisa pasina Russian chizvarwa chakanga kuderedzwa chimwe chinzvimbo. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti panguva iyoyo Napoleon raiva chinzvimbo refutenendi, uye kuRussia yaizova refutenendi wechipiri. Wakatsamwira Bonaparte akavimbisa kuti vandoshumira Mambo Prussia, nekuti akanga achitarisira kuwana ikoko nokukurumidza kusimudzirwa kuti mukuru.

Nguva pfupi asati zviitiko izvi Napoleon sowakajeka kudzidza kadheti chikoro, apo akadzidza masvomhu, geometry, uyewo kwazvo pfungwa mutemo yevagari. A mukukunda chaiye uye kuzivikanwa vakauya kwaari munguva kubva 1785 kusvika 1794, GG, sezvo iye nokukurumidza akatamira vakasimudza rechiuto manera. Achiri vanoyemurwa simukai ake pagomba rakadzika mukuru chinzvimbo Brigadier General, uye chikonzero kuti akakunda Napoleon hondo.

Sezvo 1805 Bonaparte anotanga rutsigiro rwemauto akadai Prussian, Polish, Spanish, Portuguese, Saxon. Akanga akamirira hondo huru, "Battle of Nations" muguta Leipzig muna Saxony, Waterloo uye, chokwadi, zvinouraya kwaari Russian Hondo 1812.

Napoleon, uyo akava akachenjera uye ruzivo murwi, nevavariro kukunda nyika. An dzinonakidza chenhau inobvumirana kuti hondo Napoleon yakatangwa zvikuru apfuura muna 1812. Uchapupu iri tsamba refu kana, kutaura zvazviri, "duel" pakati maviri unhu hunoshamisa uye madzimambo. Nokukurukurirana, akatambira rinokosha zita - ". War minhenga"

Brilliant yapfuura kukunda Napoleon vaiva zvazvisingarambiki, asi kugadzirira pokurwa kuRussia, haana kunzwisisa zvepfungwa nzanga yedu muchiuto, nzira uye mazano pamusoro vemauto Russian. Izviwo, kwakakonzera kuparara tarenda zvirongwa Bonaparte.

Patriotic War pamwe Napoleon vakatanga June 12, 1812. Pasina nekuzivisa muvengi yawo wechiFrench Guard akayambuka Neman rwizi. hondo iyi mambo French aifanira kuratidza, uye iye akamupa pathetic title: "Wechipiri Hondo Polish". kusunungurwa uye kuberekwazve muPoland - ostensibly chipfuro ravo guru rakange ravira.

The hondo Napoleon kuti Russia simba marasha, asi iye haana rakafuridzirwa Poles, uye vakanga kuteerera chikamu mairi. Bonaparte aiva urongwa kukuru Russia, asi, chokutanga, anoda akakunda mwoyo vanhu Russian - muMoscow.

Mukuru wavarwi akanga ari pachena akashanda kubva muhondo nzira kuti vawane kukunda, uye hondo Napoleon vave kakawanda akasimbisa shasha ari mukuru, asi muRussia paiva chinhu hazvidaviriki, nokuti vakarasika. Kunyange akatora Moscow, akamira Poklonnaya Hill muna September 1812, kumuyemura runako guta, asi musi September 17 mangwanani kubva Kremlin mahwindo kwose ndaigona kuona romoto gungwa - zvakanga nokupisa kurota kwake hachizadziki. Chii chaiita wechokwadi zuro, mukuona kwake akatendeukira madota. Plans uye Masvomhu pamusoro Napoleon haana ruzadzike, asi Chikurukuru, hondo kuRussia vakaparadza kwayo rutsigiro - hondo iri kuwedzera achifa ari Russian yechando inotonhora.

Nechekare panguva iyi zvaiva pachena - hondo pamwe Napoleon akahwina vanhu Russian, uye iye, Kumukundi wenyika yose Europe, vachisiya Russia akakunda uye akakuvara kunokosha Fiasco. Zvino Russian zvitungamirire mazwi. The hondo Napoleon muna 1812 kwakanga kuchirwadza uye azere heroism. Mberi kumirira mambo pahondo Borodino musi September 7, uye ndicho - chikuru uye kupfuura kunoparadza kurwa hondo 1812 makore uto French. Akamutevera, mambo French ndarasikirwa ruzhinji dzairwisa, uye hondo yakanga vasingagoni kuita nazvo atambura Russia. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti arashikirwa musoro naMambo wokuFrance, uye raiva mavambo nomugumo.