Salavat Yulaev: Biography ari gamba (pfupi)

Doma Salavat Yulaev - imwe yakakurumbira zviratidzo Bashkortostan. Izvi gamba renyika razova muenzaniso kurwira rusununguko uye chimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru hunhu ari murimi mudiki hondo rinotungamirirwa Pugachev.

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Muna 1754 Salavat Yulaev akaberekerwa Orenburg province. Biography murume kunoenderana yake yaakaberekerwa musha Tekeeva. To nguva yedu kugarwa ichi haana kurarama nokuti yakaparadzwa panguva Pugachevshchina hondo Catherine II.

Salavat aibva mumhuri yakakurumbira, ane nhengo achiitei siyana utariri zvinzvimbo (semuenzaniso, Tarhan), uyewo chikamu yapfuura yokumukira pamusoro zviremera Russian.

baba mwana aiva Yulai Aznalin. Akaita basa rakanaka muhondo. Akashanda somutariri wezana washanyira Poland, apo akarwa Bar Confederation, vasingabvumi kufanana Russian kumanikidza Rzeczpospolita. Muna 1766 Yulai akadzokera kumba uye kwaitsigirwa kune sajeni yeko. Aiva nebasa kuramba runyararo inokosha tatamuka kuti unoenda kuSiberia.

Makakatanwa Bashkirs uye machinda

Mhuri Salavat kwete pasina kunetsana nezviremera uye munguva yorugare. Saka, baba vake refu vakateterera dzemo varidzi mafekitari, iyo vakatora nyika kubva Bashkirs nyore. Muzana XVIII remakore Ural akaita Akakwezva akasiyana-siyana vagadziri, kuvaka mabhizimusi avo vane mvumo chehurumende. Vavaki Simsk uye kuchovha-Ivanovsky mafekitari vakaedza kushayisa vanhu vemunharaunda nyika yavo. Zvino Yulai akaenda gavhuna, asi akanga asingakwanisi kudzivirira vokumusha. By kuti dare iri kurasikirwa bato aifanira kubhadhara rubles 600. zviitiko izvi hazvina kuvandudza ukama pakati Russian uye Bashkir.

Baba haana kugona kuverenga nokunyora, asi aiziva kukosha kwayo. Saka, iye akaramba kuti mwanakomana wake akadzidza mitauro uye vakadzidza kuverenga nokunyora. Salavat akamutsa kunzwa kuda Motherland uye kuzvipira kuna vanhu vake. Panguva iyoyowo murayiro wakanaka wokuRussia Bashkir mutauro, riri kunyanya kukosha kwaari paya, nguva yaakarwa takabatana pamwechete Cossacks.

Nhau Pugachev nokupandukira

Muna 1772, kuti Volga nharaunda uye Urals kwave nerunyerekupe kuti yaimbova Emperor Peter III akapukunyuka pashure pokuva musungwa kwenguva refu uye anounganidza mapoka vavezve chigaro. Kuti murume akanga chaizvoizvo Emelyan Pugachev - akanga atiza Don Cossack mushingi. History of Russia aitoziva yakawanda imposters. Somuenzaniso, munguva Troubles, nyika nemafashamo mbavha aizviti Tsarevich Dmitry - mwanakomana Ivana Groznogo. Wokutanga vavo kunyange akakwanisa kubata Moscow (kunyange zvazvo pasina rubatsiro mari muchiPolish uye mauto). Venhema Dmitry vamwe havana kudaro rombo.

Pugachev zvakare guessing hwake "kureurura." Mune 70s uye Urals uye Volga nharaunda sevanhu vakuru kundigumbura nezviremera. Uye yakagoverwa pakati evanhu akasiyana strata. Serfs ndisingadi kushivirira kwokushaya ake nesimba pachinhu vakuru, vaigona kushandisa pavo Havakoshi. Uyezve, varanda vakanga vasingabvumirwi kunyange yokunyunyuta varidzi, iyo hwakasimbiswa kunyange mutemo - Catherine chaiwo chirevo.

Kuti kuva bhizimisi iri Urals, taida manpower. Saka, nguva pfupi asati Pugachev chirevo maererano iyo yemauto ikozvino vaifanira kushanda kwete chete pasi muridzi, asiwo kuvaka fekitari. Ivo vakadana Gornozavodsk vanhuwo zvavo.

Vakanga vasingafari uye omunyika vashoma vane hanya vari kuvhiringidzwa mune nyasha maindasitiri. Salavat Yulayev, ane Biography anotibvumira kunzwisisa kuti uyewo rikawira pasi tsananguro iyi, aiva pakati pevaya ndisingadi kushivirira mamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Pakupedzisira, Pugachev akavimba Cossacks. Kusiyana vanhuwo zvavo, vakanga chaiyo uto rehondo. upenyu hwavo hwose yakapera muhondo kana basa pamuganhu. Zvakaita Cossacks Pugachev akatanga uto raro kurwisa hurumende. Muna September 1773 akaisa akakomba Orenburg - guru guta mudunhu.

Salavat anobatana vapanduki

Yulai Aznalin akamiririra mubati akaunganidza yokuzviparadzanisa varume chiuru, arwise vapanduki. Rakanga inotungamirwa Salavat Yulaev (aiva 19). Biography ake anoti jaya vasingazivi chii hondo iri, kunyange sezvo mwana akanga unyanzvi zvakakwana kuva murwi akanaka. On the Nzira kuna Orenburg, akasarudza kuenda kudivi Pugachev. Panguva ino Peter III, zvichipomerwa akatungamirira kushingaira rutsigiro. In charters ake akataura kusaruramisira uchinyat vanokudzwa uye maindasitiri. zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe kwakadaro vane kushanda. Pugachev akatamira kwete chete Salavat Yulayev nebato ravo, asi baba vake. Akauya kuna mwanakomana wake okupedzisira 1773.

Brigadier Pugacheva

Chii chinonyanya kurondedzerwa Biography Salavat Yulaev? Brief danidziro umo aiitawo (vachirwisana gore zvose), akaita zita rake usingafi, kunyange yakakura kwoupenyu hwake aakapedza kuutapwa. Pakutanga kuziva Pugachev Bashkirs vade jinda. Aiva mumwe mukuru mazano "mambo" uye rinotungamirirwa kushandiswa zvechiuto.

Total Salavat Yulaev Biography inotiudza vakawanda hondo. Vazhinji vavo kwakaitika Urals. Somuenzaniso, iye akasunungura Katavsky uye Simsk zvinomera, nokuda iyo baba vake vaiva litigation nevakuru. Apo yemuna yakanga yakasimba zvikuru, sezvo vomunzvimbo vaivenga landlords uye maindasitiri.

Salavat akakunda dzakawanda hondo dzavo. Zvisinei, kunyange kana kukundwa, akakwanisa kuderedza kurasikirwa. Akakwanisa munguva kuti mubve mauto kubva nokurohwa hapana kwete zvibayiro upenyu mamwe masoja avo. Ndiro Biography pamusoro Salavat Yulayev. A hondo pfupi zvakamudzidzisa nzira. Aiziva sei kushandisa kuti akapa nomunzvimbo dzine makomo ari Urals.

Mumwe mukuru nekubudirira yaiva kubatwa ari mutungamiri guta Kungur, pashure raakanga apiwa chinzvimbo Brigadier kana mukuru. Pugachev kwazvo chaizvo. Zvisinei, jinda nokukurumidza akabatwa pashure kutambura vakakurirwa kanoverengeka vehurumende. Ipapo Bashkirs vakasarudza kurega uye mberi yemuna munyika yake. In hondo iri pfupi Biography pamusoro Salavat Yulayev. Chinonyanya kukosha hondo Empress panguva yakanga Volga mudunhu. Army aifanira kuunza reserves kukurira vapanduki. About ushingi uye ushingi Bashkir rinoti chero Biography Salavat Yulaev muna Russian.

Kukundwa uye muranda

Pakapera November 1774 mauto hurumende vakakwanisa zvokubata kuderera kukupfura, rinotungamirirwa Salavat Yulaev. Biography pamusoro gamba rinoti hwake akatora mumwe hwachinja. Akasungwa uye akanga kuferefetwa. Isiri nguva refu asati mhuri Salavat akasungwa wavharirwa sezvo hostages. Yulai Aznalin zvakare basa, vachitarisira kuponesa mwanakomana wake. The kukundwa of Bashkir Kumukira kuSiberia mugwagwa mumwe okupedzisira Zvikamu ari murimi mudiki hondo, kunyange zvazvo muhomwe yayo yoga vakaramba dzinopfungairira kusvikira muzhizha 1775.

Chokutanga, baba uye mwanakomana vakatongerwa chirango chiwepu uye branding. Muna October 1775 vakatumirwa kuuranda husingaperi. Place nhapwa akava kuBaltic nhare Rogervik muEstonia ano. Angaratidza vakaunzwa chitima munyika, kusanganisira kuburikidza Moscow.

Panzvimbo itsva dzokugara yaaipedza pamazuva ake Salavat Yulaev. Biography yacho gamba uye nyaya kutamburira hwake panguva upenyu musungwa aizivikanwa vose Bashkirs, vakachengeta ndangariro zvakanaka naye ngano yavo. Yulaev yaiitirwa mujeri kwemakore 25 uye akafa muna 1800, ari mudiki (Makore 46 okuberekwa). About upenyu hwake rokumanikidzirwa zvinenge hapana anozivikanwa. baba vake Yulai Aznalin akafa kumavambo 1797.

Bashkir nyanduri

Stories anozivikanwa mumwe tarenda akanga Salavat Yulaev. Biography (zvishoma kutiudza nezvazvo sezvinobvira, asi taura kana iri zvemashoko murume uyu hakushande), gamba rinoti harisi mutorwa naye vaiva nhetembo makirasi. Vazhinji nhetembo vakazvipira yechizvarigo yake, vanhu, tsika uye nokutenda madzitateguru avo. Yulaev akanyora mumutauro Bashkir, saka zvichiri ndima anokosha uye somunhu mitauro shongwe. Iye ndiye chete rakanyorwa wandei zvavo nziyo.

Kuyeukwa gamba

Today Salavat Yulayev, ane Biography anozivikanwa kuti wese Bashkortostan, ndiyo gamba renyika uye chiratidzo munyika. In rukudzo ake ainzi mumigwagwa, nharaunda, maguta, zvikepe uye zvichingodaro. D. Mumaguta akawanda mune sezvivako Yulaev. chimiro chawo zvinoratidzwa mabhuku, nziyo (dhanzi zvedzidzo nemabasa akawanda uye vamwe), uye cinema.

It mazita gamba zvakakurumbira yose kirabhu Russian Hockey Ufa - guta guru Bashkiria. Ethnographers uye vanyori kuramba kunyora monograph, nyaya iri Salavat Yulaev. Biography (pfupi nyaya pamusoro ichi munhau aripo zvose bhuku iri nhoroondo nyika, uye muna Bashkortostan vakazvitsaurira kwaari zvimwe zvidzidzo) Murume uyu anofanira inobhadharwa kwayo kudzidza kuvaduku kurerekera nzeve.