Mace - Weapon magamba uye Cossacks: nhoroondo, mapikicha

How zvikuru ndiyo nyika, nguva yakawanda nenzvimbo hondo, kurwisana kwemadzinza, kurwisana pakati vanhu vakasiyana. Kana nguva yedu kuedza kugadzirisa chero dambudziko murunyararo kuburikidza Nhaurirano, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, chikuru nzira kugadzirisa kunetsana akashanda kurwa. Vechikamu vakaedza zvakazara kushongedzera kuti yakarova anokumhan'arira napo. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza uye kare kukosha chombo ndiko nuija. Shoko rinobva "Bula" - nodule, bundu, nepfundo. Ichi nyaya dzinonakidza yokudzivirira uye kurwiswa, tichataura nhasi.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Mace - unocheka chombo, iyo ine pfupi mugodhi uye pommel ibwe. Izvi vakakatyamadzwa fragmenting mudziyo, iro rine refu uye rinobwinya nhoroondo. Yekare vanhu North uye South America, Australia, Asia, Europe uye Africa kwemazana emakore zvinowanzoshandiswa ichi mhando chombo. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika First Battlefields awanikwe nuija sechinhu chikuru nzira yokubata muvengi.

MuRussia, chombo yekare Mace akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi11. The dzekare vanodavira kuti "akauya" kubva South-East. Kare zvakanzi vaidavira kuti yekare chombo nuija - kwete vachirwa, asi ane honorary chizenga. Ivo compulsorily akashongedzerwa inifanduri ndokubhururuka mauto. Zvombo dzakagadzirwa simbi, simbi, uye kwete bedzi "musoro", asi mubato. Mukwanisi chepakutanga akaitwa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho, kuwedzera kubudirira chombo.

yakanaka mikana

Mbuya makirabhu anogona sechinhu munhuwo kirabhu. Zvakanga iye aiva mukuru uye chombo chikuru vanhuwo zvavo - nokuti mukurwisana zvose nyore varimi kuedza kuratidza ake mhosva uchibatsirwa nyore mano. Asi ane mugumisiro hunoshamisa kudaro kuti zvishoma nezvishoma "aisimbisa" Marines. The Kucherwa matongo vanoratidza sei nuija akanga dzakachinjwa pamusoro nguva. Pakutanga, zvombo musoro yakanga yakapoteredza kumeso, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova yakaoma uye anova square, zvinonzi inopiwa ne yakatesvera panyanga dzacho uye micheto pamusoro munharaunda yose. Weight zvombo yemakomo 500 magiramu kusvika makirogiramu maviri kana kupfuura. ruoko urefu oda 60 masendimita - parameter ichi chaiva "mureza". Zvivanakire, yakanga vasiyana matehwe ngaasungirire, uye dzimwe specimens kunge vaisanganisa ane munondo.

mune mamwe mazwi

Mace - rakasiyana nemamwe chombo. It anezvakawanda okunatsiridza, kunounzwa kwakapararira kufambiswa. KuMabvazuva imwe kirabhu inonzi "buzdyhan" kana "buzdygan", ayo pommel aiva kumativi. MuEurope, chombo anonzi "bakatwa" uye aiva elongated peya-chimiro kana bruskoobraznuyu. KuMadokero, chinyakare zvikwata dzakapa yakatesvera panyanga dzacho uye micheto, uye akavati "morningstar" kana "nuija". Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo nuija vokuGermany remadunhurirwa ari "nyamasase", nokuti chete yakarova chombo nyore aigona kuurura zvombo, uye kurwisana simba kwazvo mupikisi. The mudziyo, akashongedzerwa neminhenga unopinza, anonziwo "nuija chibhakera."

A hama nuija kure ari nuija kana "muchinjiziri Baton", sezvo zvikazikamwa panguva Second World War. In India uye Persia chombo mukwanisi akavhara hilt, waiva mukuru musiyano pakati zvombo zvose venyika idzo. Mace - Cossack zvombo, vakadana izvozvo "Naseka". Chete chidzoke uye kupararira kwepfuti abvisa nuija nehanzvadzi yake mumba necheseri, uye ipapo "pa" kubva dzeminda.

Zvakanakira zvombo

The chikuru mukana nuija Zvinoshamisa zororo rayo uye kumhanya gadzira. Zvinhu regai kudhura mari yakawanda, zvichiita zvombo kuwanikwa masoja akawanda. Kunyanya aida nuija muhondo nokuda kwazvo zvinoshamisa ehupfumi - nayo anokwanisa kuparadzana kunyange aine akashongedzerwa zvakakwana namatare dzokurwa mupikisi. Nokuti ichi iye akagamuchira outsinye zvakapararira. Mace - Weapon vapfumi nevarombo.

Simple vanhuwo zvavo vakaita nuija repuranga, simbi, chimiro chayo chaiva nyore uye nyore. Ndivanaani vaiva kupfuma, akarwa nezvombo zvakagadzirwa nemhangura, mubato iri zvivanakire akazadza jira, yakashongedzwa monograms uye nevamwe zviratidzo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru nuija akanga vava yakagozha. Akashandura rwayo uye chinangwa, izvo pakupedzisira akatonyanya "runyararo".

iconic chiratidzo

Mace ari kufarira Ages zvizvarwa zvedu kuti zvishoma nezvishoma akava chinzvimbo chiratidzo simba nechiremera. French vemagedhi machechi, dzimba vapfumi uye youmambo Apartments nokudada vakabata nuija muruoko, Achiratidza kukosha kwayo. Zvino nendarira, gilded, yakashongedzwa nemabwe uye oma fomu zvakabatanidzwa. Munyika dzakawanda dzokuMadokero, vakuru vakaedza haana kuonekwa munzvimbo dzeruzhinji pasina inodarika dzemaoresa nuija, uye navakuru, uye vakuru vakanga vasina kodzero zvisasakare dzose nguva. Guards tuduku "mamiriro mukati ezvinhu" iri Vatican achimisa vachiri vashonge nguo pamwe munhoroondo zvombo.

Mace remakore rechi21

Russia agara mumwe akasimba masimba munyika, uye chokwadi ichi inongogara kuratidza yaro yakawanda matongo uye zviitiko. Hapana chakavanzika kuti uto kwemashoko mamiriro hakusi muduku kune mumwe. Kuzvikudza wechipfuwo vaburitsi vari ballistic zvombo. Chinonyanya chinozikamwa kuchangobva maoko Russian - "Bulava". Izvi intercontinental ballistic chombo kuti izvo Developers akaisa yakawanda mutoro kuvimbika Motherland miganhu. Iye ndiye-padanho matatu yakasimba-propellant, inowaniswa inobva mugungwa. zvikepe Nuclear-dzinofambiswa takashongedzerwa pamwe azvino chizvarwa ichi chombo ano, naro "zvinoshanda" vanozivikanwa yakaoma "Topol-M". Chinonyanya chinozikamwa chombo kuchangobva - a chombo "Bulava". Designers vakaedza kubatanidza nyika uye gungwa zvombo kuti hwakasimba rinochiwedzera.

"Bulava" - chombo patriots vechokwadi

pakuberekwa kwake chombo vanosungirwa kugadzirwa nemainjiniya of Moscow Institute of Heat Engineering, yakatanga kuita mutoro mabasa muna 1988. Zviri zvachose Russian design: vagadziri vanozvikudza vevana vavo, uye muchiuto kwazvo kukurukura chombo pamakakatanwa - a chombo "Bulava".

Ballistic chombo bvunzo rakatanga muna 2004, uye pasinei dzakatevedzana shure nokukundikana, zvakandibatsira "mubatsiri" yepasi pemvura "Yury Dolgoruky". Nhasi, njodzi "Bulava" handihwo kwazvo vakatsunga, asi Developers kuramba kuchinja uye kuvandudza magadzirirwo.

Features zvombo

Asingazivi munhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa nhamba uye abbreviations, asi vamwe zviratidzi akakunda mupfungwa zvavo Russian. Nokudaro, nharaunda chiito of chitundumuseremusere - 8000 makiromita! Kutanga uremu zvombo ari matani anopfuura 36. Nuclear anokwana zviyero, izvo vakapakata "Bulava" anogona nomumwe kuchinja trajectory vayo kutiza. Vanogona kubva 6 kusvika 10 zvidimbu, izvo zvinoita kuti pfuti rakapotsa asingakundiki.

Vachida chitundumuseremusere kanda anogona kubvumira kuti kudzingwa mamiriro "kufamba", iro rinoita "Bulava"-chinja uye nyore kushandisa uye run. Pasina kupinda zvechadenga zvombo, zviri pachena kuti izvi ndizvo - mumwe guru-pamwero muzvirongwa kuti achasimbisa muganhu wehurumende uye kushongedza muchiuto pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Ndicho chombo chakasimba - mumwe chombo "Bulava" - hombe-pamwero chirongwa gumi adarika, iyo ichiri kuvandudzika, asi anovimbisa kuva hombe.

Shure vanopfuura mumwe kutanga-up

Mumuedzo wokutanga pakuparurwa ane ballistic chombo yakaitwa September 23, 2004 pamwe yepasi pemvura "Dmitry Donskoy" muna Severodvinsk. Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga bvunzo akatevedzana apedza zvigadzirwa. Zvakava pachena kuti zvombo "Bulava" anogona kuiswa Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Mushure kwerinenge gore muna Kamchatka rechipiri chombo kanda akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, panguva iyo warheads vakabudirira yarova aida kupfura pa akasarudzwa yokuedzwa nzvimbo. Kwapera mwedzi, "Bulava" akaratidza zvakare parutivi rwake zvakanakisisa, kukurira uto racho.

Papera makore maviri, miedzo vose vaivapo kuti ballistic zvombo haina setakabudirira: Russian zvombo - chombo chinoita zvokukandwa "Bulava" - chinhu vakatsauka zvachose kubva vakaronga nzira, ipapo pakarepo kuzvidzora destruct, hachisi zvose revarwi chombo musoro anosvika achida chinangwa. Gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuchinja kwete bedzi chirimwa, hunokonzera chombo simba, asiwo nemamiriro vagadziri uye Developers.

Zvichida dambudziko pamwe kushanda chitundumuseremusere zvinogona kutsanangurwa ikoko kuti zvombo vaida kuti "basa" mugungwa, zvakagadzirirwa nenyanzvi nyika muzvirongwa. Zvadaro, "Bulava" vakatanga kubudisa zvebhizimisi "Moscow Machine-Building Plant" Vympel ".

Under kuongororwa

Zvinofadza kuti munguva yose "Bulava" ballistic chombo kwacho, kufambira mberi kwakanga kuongororwa ne vanoona kubva kuUnited States. Maererano Treaty musi Strategic Kurwisa Arms, 1988 kusvikira December 5, 2009 American navo akaramba mukubudisa kutarisana vaongo- pamusoro munharaunda fekitari paburiro. On chidzitiro, vanocherechedza dzimwe ndaona zvombo ari mbudo kubva muguta Votkinsk chirimwa, purogiramu inokosha akatara kukura uye vamwe michina maitiro zvombo. Panguva chirimwa, vakuru American akabata dzose kumativi kuitira kuziva uye kuranga chokufambisa "Bulava" kutyorwa. Ngoro ballistic chombo hunonzi aigona vachabvutwawo, akaedzwa kwazvo monitors of America. Izvi zvinoratidza pfungwa yokuti, pasinei zvimwe zvipingamupinyi muchimiro vakundikana kutanga kupota, "Bulava" - chombo anotyisa, uye zvinovimbisa.

chinhu ungira nhoroondo

Zvinokosha kuti munhu chombo ine nhoroondo refu uye zviitiko zvemazuva mumunda kudzivirira uye chombo vane zita iroro. Mace - Weapon magamba kwete chete kuMiddle Ages, asi varume zuva redu. Developers hadzina pasina inonzi mwana wake kuti nzira nokuti vakaedza kupa ballistic chombo zita guru ano uye kukutsigira Kunyanya simba.

Mace wekupedzisira remakore uye nhasi - zvakasiyana zvachose zvombo zviviri zvose nechitarisiko uye dzichipfekeka chinangwa. Tinovimba kuti zita inosvitswa richava rimwe makiyi kubudirira chikwata vagadziri, Developers uye testers. Pasinei anoverengeka nezvinetso miedzo, tinotenda kuti reRussia chombo chikuru - the "Bulava".

Zvino imi munoziva zvinhu zvose pamusoro anotyisa ballistic zvombo. Tava akapa nyaya yokuberekwa, rinokosha zvechadenga chombo "Bulava" mufananidzo. The chombo haisati kuisa zvizere basa, asi ane zvimwe makodzero. On the "Bulava" mauto vane zvepamusorosoro, saka basa racho hakugumiri ruzha.