Sable (mhuka): zvinonakidza zvinhu. Sable pamusha

Sable - a mhuka rwevharanda mhuri Cunha. hama Its dzepedyo ndiyo nemipaini the marten. Zvidzidzo fauna of Vamiririri vanokwanisa kuzvirumbidza zvakadaro anokudzwa, runako uye kuwirirana akadaro, chii ane Sable.

Sable (mhuka): Description

Muviri varume 60 masendimita pakureba ine huremu 2 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo zvikuru kwezvokufuka, dzakaderera varume kukura. Sable mutumbi makumbo zvishoma elongated, pfupi, saka mhuka shure dzose nguva yava curved. The netsoka dzakapfava vari rakafara, zvakanaka kujairana pano upenyu. The mhuka ine rakapetana chaizvo muswe, ane urefu rinosvika masendimita 20.

In Sable musoro mativi ari chimiro, asi guru. Munyaradze zvishoma akanongedza, mativi nenzwi nenzeve makuru.

The upfumi chaihwo hwemhuka - ayo gobvu akasvibirira mbava kuti anova kunyange mukobvu ari yechando, nokuvhara nenzara uye paw Mapedhi. ruvara mhuka mutumbi zhizha ruvara zvikukutu, shava, makumbo uye muswe zvishoma zvasviba. In yechando, nguvo ayo anova paler. Vakareruka mumvuri inomira kubuda musoro, chivara anooneka kakawanda huro, iyo isina kuchengetwa muzhizha.

Nokuda siyana ruvara nzira nokuti mhuka akazviratidza mazita akasiyana: "Fur" - the lightest, "musoro" - black Sable, "Vorotov" - ane zvenguva ruvara.

waridza

Sable - mhuka (Photo munyaya ino), izvo anogara taiga mudunhu Eurasia. Unorema upenyu muna East ari Kure kuSiberia. Uyezve, vashoma mhuka zviri Korea, Mongolia, kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva China, iri kuchamhembe chitsuwa Hokkaido (Japan).

Kana nzvimbo iyi isati mhuka vaigara vazhinji, panguva ino nokuda ndichibvunza hove zvinoshamisa akaderedza kwayo siyana. Mukutanga ramakumi remakore, yevagari arambe achirema haasi asingasviki 10%. Coniferous taiga - imba Sable. Animal mberi nayo hakuchaonekwi. Inogona kuwanika coniferous mumasango, apo kukura spruce, misipuresi, nemisidhari, apo murima uye nyorova. Anosarudza zvakaoma, nzvimbo ungwandangwanda hwezvinhu, akafukidza namabwe, chikwindi, mapazi.

Mararamiro

Sable - rakasiyana mhuka iri anongofamba uye ndakagara mararamiro. Chikara hwakasungirirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo chaiyo uye kashoma mune hwose mhiri nemiganhu yayo. Forest moto, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kushaya zvokudya, vakawanda kwemiti oga anogona mhuka Sable, zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro poupenyu ayo munyaya iyi, siya nzvimbo.

The mhuka iri nzvimbo ine vakawanda mumatumba uye zvachose. Recent akakamurwa yechando uye mazana. Nokuti Sable kunoratidzwa ndechokuti aari misha yavo haisi, uye anoshandisa dzinongoitika in.

It Anosarudza pakati uscheliny matombo pasi vyvorotnyami rusesi, negomba kana shop avete miti. In yechando, dendere iye sneaks pasi chando. Nora mhuka matehwe, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore zvinogona kuwanika akawandisa pamakwara, izvo wekuita mune chimwe nzvimbo.

chikafu

Sable - kushanda omnivorous mhuka. Kumboda zvokudya ayo siyana nemakonzo, mbeva, shrews, moles, Chipmunks. dzimwe nguva anobata pakati pamatombo pikas, dzimwe nguva kudya mapuroteni. vanhurume Large anogona kunyange Vanoronda tsuro. Animal zvokudya shiri inogona kuva diki passerines (vakuru, nhiyo, mazai), dema Grouse, partridges. Kunyange zvazvo iye anovhima navo apo neapo.

Sobol, vanogara kuFar East, anogonawo kudya hove. Panguva zviri kukonzera mhuka anouya kurwizi mabhanga, apo kunhonga hove akafa. In yechando, kana zvakaoma kuwana chikafu, Sable unodya zvakaora. Kana akauraya mhuka huru, izvozvo anodya zvakaora kuwanda mhuka idzi zvishoma. Kunyanya ichi, ivo kuronga pachavo matumba pfupi pedyo.

Sable nomufaro regale nouchi. Kuwana mhango nyuchi, zvichava pairi kusvikira hazvina chose asi varukutika (mazana sero, uye nyuchi pachavo). Kunyange zvazvo iri rinonyanya zvokudya - zviri michero uye zvibereko. Kazhinji kuba kubva nedzimwe mhuka zvanza vanoondoroka nzungu, muchando kubva chando unobereka michero yasara pamatavi (cranberries, blueberries, cloudberries).

kubereka

Sable - mhuka insemination uye maberekero iro masayendisiti akadzidza kwenguva refu. Small sobolyata tsotsonya muchirimo, kunyanya April, mune mari mhuka 2-5. Birth kunoitika munyika zvikuru akashongedzerwa matumba kuti mitsetse hadzi chikwindi, shinda uye uswa. Birth uremu anenge 30 g, vachiri zvikuru kuzvibatsira. In mwedzi vanotanga kusiyanisa mitinhimira siyana, uyewo maziso avo.

subspecies

Kune subspecies inoverengeka mhuka yakasiyana dzinogarisana, makushe uye ruvara:

• Sayan;
• West Siberian;
• Sakhalin Sable;
• Barguzin Sable ;
• Yenisei;
• Kamchatka Sable.

tengeserana

Sable - mhuka kuti aikoshesa ayo chaizvo gobvu mbava. Izvi duku mhuka upfumi zvaunza taisireva. ganda rake zvikuru anoongwa. Iye pakuzivikanwa se "nyoro goridhe". Naizvozvo, nguva dzose kuitwa zvaitsvakwa date mhuka. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vagari vemo shoma zvinoshamisa.

Kubva ake mbava kusona heti, nenguo. Vanhu kweSiberia haina inoremekedzwa makushe Sable uye vakagogodza kubva pasi the. vavhimi Local vakaedza kuchengeta uwandu mhuka. payo Hunting rinoitwa 3 kamwe chete pamakore ose kudzorera yevagari.

kunovhima nzira

Sable - chipfuwo, izvo akaronga pamusoro musungo kana kundovhima pamwe Huskies. Mukupera nyaya mhuka nomuzvanza muti, izvo kare kupfura pasi. Asi kana Sable vangandivanzirireiko mugwenzi, kunodokuva kusingabviri kudzinga ikoko. Ipapo vavhimi akapoteredza nzvimbo ino musungo, uye ipapo kutanga rokudzinga vachiongorora kwayo. nzira iyi kunovhima rakanzi obmet.

mukukurira Sable

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti domestication nyore Sable. Animal kumba afanane unhu katsi. mhuka iyi nokukurumidza anobvamburwa rinoshandiswa muridzi. Panguva iyoyo chipo sables vari akatunhidzwa kunyanya chakagadzirwa, pamusoro mbava mapurazi. In pakutapwa, Sable (dzinovaraidza) anogona kurarama makore 18.

kudzorera nhamba

Kuchengeta nhamba mhuka, zvakatanga kubudiswa kuedza dzinoberekera reserves, uye ipapo kugadzirisa pane dzimwe ndima. Izvi zvakaratidza kuva basa rakaoma, nokuti pakutanga zvakanga zvakaoma kuwana mwana. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kudzidza tsika wemhuka, kushandisa iyi vakawanda nesimba.

Uyewo aone kana akararama pamberi kuronga reintroduction hwemhuka, anofanira kunyatsoongorora vaiona nharaunda yayo kusunungurwa. Zvikuru ndiye kuchinja mamiriro (moto, kutema miti). Mushure reitroduktsii pa nzvimbo inofanira hove kwechinguva kurega.

Kuti tizive nzvimbo Sable kunokosha kuti kuvapo nechigadziko zvokudya, nesting nzvimbo, zvikara mhuka uye vakwikwidzi.

Sable rutoto muutapwa

Zvimwe zvinetso kana ruminant mhuka pamba. Sable - a Mobile mhuka, naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti youpenyu nzvimbo huru. Cell zvichifanira zvikurukuru akashongedzerwa kupa yakavimbika bhaudhi, zvakakwana nzvimbo sungisa chicherwa pajira riya mahwindo. The mhuka iri akangwara chaizvo, anogona kuzarura zvechizarira pasina dambudziko. Saka yakanga isiri hakunakidzi, zvinokwanisika kupa mapurasitiki matoyi, nokuti mhuka zvikuru kwazvo achitamba.