Kudengenyeka kuCrimea muna 1927: nemigumisiro. Maberere ramangwana

Takaita vakapona yakawanda umboo pokudengenyeka kwepasi kwakaitika makore anoverengeka zviuru akapfuura. kazhinji Ndivo chikonzero kuti kubva maps yose kunyangarika, uye nhamba yevanhu zvinofungidzirwa makumi ezviuru zvevanhu.

nharaunda "kunzvaira" mune nyika yedu. Izvi akayeuchidza nekudengenyeka Crimea May 13, 2016.

zvikonzero

Maererano nenyanzvi, munzvimbo pakati Gurzuf uye Yalta, muGungwa Dema, pane mapazi apo inonyanyoshandiswa vaichengeta epicentres yacho Crimean kwenyika. maronda avo vari makhiriniki 10-40? km kubva kumhenderekedzo. Zvisinei, vari wakaiswa panguva kudzika 200-2000 m, mawere yakatenuka mugove kweGungwa Dema bheseni. Zvaiva imomo kuti adjoin nzvimbo pasi goko, vakaita oppositely rinotungamirirwa wehunyambiri kufamba. Zvaitika irregularly uye vari achiperekedzwa nokudengenyeka.

Chimwe chikonzero chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine muCrimea - kukurudzira wamakomo chokuita prodviganiem navo pasi pegungwa. Mamiriyoni akawanda apfuura somugumisiro pezvakaitwa dzakadaro kuumbwa Pilyaki, sharh, Ayu-Dag, Castel and said., Uye simba kupfuura kwokuputsika yaiva mhaka nokuputika dzemabota Karadag.

Humwe simba kumabvazuva-kumadokero mhosva mutsetse anomhanya achitevedza "Simferopol-Bakhchisarai". In mapazi ichi, uyewo kungoda kudengenyeka yekare muchimiro deposits ose igneous matombo akawanda muhunza.

zvizivikanwe nemichina mamiriro ezvinhu

Panguva iyi pasi goko pasi Peninsula pamusoro Crimea neGungwa Black nechepasi kuramba kuva siyana mumuviri uye namakemikari kwendangariro.

Somugumisiro simba tectonic kufamba pamusoro kweItari zvinokanganiswa goko akawira Organic zvinhu (huni, peat deveteve, nyanza yl, etc.), At udzamu zvikuru avo chinovira mberi, uye kuumbwa slurry iri asunungurwa kuburikidza madhaka anoputika.

On muganhu Crimea ndanyadziswa kwenyika foci vanobviswa kubva Peninsula kwemazana kana zviuru makiromita. Somuenzaniso, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, ari "kudzokorora" simba 2-4 yaiitwa somugumisiro kwepasi kuitika muRomania, Iraq uye Turkey.

Chinonyanya pokudengenyeka kwepasi kwakaitika muna Crimea kusvikira muzana remakore rechi18

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokutanga kutaurwa njodzi dzakadaro zvakanyorwa inhoroondo mubhuku Pavla Oroziya "Against kuvahedheni," rakanyorwa 5th remakore BC. e. Mairi akati kuti muna 63 BC. e. sezvazvakaitika kudengenyeka kwepasi kukuru muna Crimea, dzikavauraya vanhu vazhinji uye vakaparadza maguta ose.

A yakafanana tsaona kwakaitika Hersonissos muna September kana October 480 AD. chiitiko ichi afanane akanyorwa akawanikwa mumatongo eguta.

Zvichitevera kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasimba zvakanyorwa muna 1292 uye muna 1471 azvaitwa. Uyezve, basa George Byzantine Kedrina "History" rinoreva njodzi kwakaitika muna 1341, apo pashure zvakanga zvakohwewa Peninsula akatambura mafashamo pane chinhambwe 10 makiromita (aiva kure nemhenderekedzo). Sezvineiwo, kwacho yaiva mugungwa, yaiva mhosva yakakwirira kwazvo mafungu.

Kudengenyeka muCrimea muna 18-19-s emakore

Kubva muzana remakore rechi18 achiripo tsananguro uwane mamwe zvizivikanwe nemichina zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, musayendisiti Russian chakangomuka German P. Pallas akapa rondedzero yakatodzama kwepasi kubva 1790 uye 1793rd makore asi chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine zvakanyorwa 1802, yakadzama uchapupu akasiya Sumarokov. The yokupedzisira vakatarisa navo Sevastopol, apo simba dambudziko raiva 6 points.

Kunyanya rangarira vagere Peninsula usiku kudengenyeka kwenyika Crimea muna 1838, yakanga akanzwa kwete chete mumaguta weSouthern pamhenderekedzo, asi muna Simferopol.

Akatangawo njodzi kwakaitika muna 1869. kwacho Its yaiva pedo Foros, izvozvo kwakakanganisa kune Ages Genoese building, kukonzera kutya pakati yevagari.

Zvizivikanwe nemichina njodzi zvakaitika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20

nokudengenyeka nokururamisira simba rokutanga rakanyorwa muna January 1902. Sezvineiwo, haina kukonzera vanotambura kana kukuvara. Uyewo chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine vakanga acherechedza May 18, 1908. Uyewo, Office of yamabhuku zvinyorwa Tauride gavhuna ine nhoroondo nokudengenyeka kwenyika nesimba zvakaramba 5-6, iyo yakaitika October 24, 1908.

Zvakawanda uchapupu vakachengetedzwa njodzi, kwakaitika December 26, 1919. Kudengenyeka uku muCrimea Akaperekedzwa nedutu simba zvinoshamisa. Akanga mhaka kuparadzwa muna Yalta chiteshi uye kukuvadza neteregirafu Network.

Kudengenyeka yokutanga muna Crimea muna 1927

Muchirimo uye kwematsutso munzvimbo kuona kwakawedzera zvizivikanwe nemichina basa. Panguva pokudengenyeka, iyo kwakaitika maawa 13 maminitsi 21 26 June 1927, varedzi vakacherechedza kuti sezvo yakabikwa pachena okunze mugungwa, uye akanzwa ruzha. Zvakanga zvakadaro ruzha kuti neromuromo vaya yashambidzwa.

Kudengenyeka kwenyika Crimea muna 1927 akanga pashure nechitarisiko refu kanyika furo, akatambanudza mhiri kumahombekombe, muGulf pakati Cape Plaka uye Ayu-Dag.

Somugumisiro zvakaramba Madhaka guru pedyo Sevastopol akanyorwa, apo makatsemuka akaonekwa mumisha yakawanda. Uyezve, imba akatambura mumwe temberi uye tsamba. Ndakatanga kutya, uye vashanyi vakatanga pakarepo musiye plesieroorde Peninsula. Sezvinotaurwa nemapepanhau pamusoro nguva, yaipedzerwa kurasikirwa yave vakapfuura mamiriyoni 1 rubles.

Kwenyika rakasimba muCrimea

Hapana apa dzinongoitika dzoga hadzigoni kuenzaniswa kukura kukuvadza kwakaitika Peninsula pausiku 11 musi waSeptember 12, 1927. The kwacho raiva kumaodzanyemba Yalta, pasi pegungwa, uye yakapiwa pamhenderekedzo. It Vakawana kuti kwenyika yechipiri muna Crimea muna 1927 aiva simba 9 pfungwa.

Zviratidzo ake okutanga muonekwe veko uye vashanyi inenge 8 pm. Zvikurukuru, vanhuwo zvavo uye varimi vakaona kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza vave kunetseka zvikuru: bhiza whinnied uye akaedza kutiza stables nguva dzose mooing mhou, uye imbwa nekatsi vakaedza pedyo varidzi.

Vabati vehove vakaenda hove usiku, akanzwa nokuomba yegungwa munharaunda pakati Sudak uye Alushta. Mukuwedzera, ivo kutya kuti "pamota" gungwa, uye pakati pousiku munzvimbo dzose mhenderekedzo rembwa vanoungudza. maminitsi 15 pashure pakati pousiku, akanzwa nokuomba simba, nyika akazeza. The kurudziro wechipiri akauya mumasekonzi 10 shure kwerekutanga, uye pashure pake pakanga pachine vamwe kuzengurira maa rakaoma. Sea wokutanga vabva kumahombekombe, uye ipapo kuparara mujecha kumusoro wave. Mumakomo, ndakanzwa nokuomba avalanches.

Ndicho kwenyika rakasimba Crimea, iyo Petrov-Vodkin akatsaurira mumwe emifananidzo ake, ndiye aikonzera zvinhu zvakawanda. Mosque - The Alushta Genoese shongwe uye wandei hotell Alupka payakarovera Vorontsov Palace. Pedyo Yalta sei kusvika 70 muzana zvivako, uye muguta - hotera "Yalta" uye "Russia", uyewo mumisha dzinogarwa.

Kudengenyeka kwakaitika munguva yokupedzisira yezana remakore

Peninsula anopfuurira kuva zvizivikanwe nemichina mapazi, uye panguva iyoyo. Kamwe kwakava nomumwe kwenyika muCrimea (1990), vakawanda vakatanga kubata zvakakomba zvizivikanwe nemichina njodzi. Uye ndezvomuzvarirwo, nokuti vakaona kutanga muna 1927 Ngwavaira anenge kumbosiya mupenyu, uye vokupedzisira chakamira pakunodengenyeka zvine yakanyorwa muzana remakore rechi20, akaratidza kuva nani simba. Kwakanga kusina nekuparadzwa uye nekudengenyeka Crimea May 13, 2016, iyo kwakaguma Crimean chikwata zvanyanyisa akacheka kutya nyore. Zvisinei, nyanzvi angarayira kwete kuzorora. Pashure pezvose, chero nguva zvinogona kuitika chaizvo kwenyika yakasimba Crimea. Vamwe seismologists ramangwana riri vanoshorwa, sezvo kubvira wokupedzisira simba dambudziko kwave anenge 80 apfuura, uye, sezvo ruzivo kunoratidza, ivo kunyange zvishoma kakawanda. Kunyange kana tichifungidzira kuti nyanzvi idzi zvakaipa, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti kudengenyeka kwenyika nezvimwewo, uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai Crimea, vanogona kuitika chero nguva.