River Zeya. Zeya River muna Amur nharaunda: hove uye pikicha

Levoberezhny ruoko Cupid akapa zita Evenk. Vaimuti rwizi Zeya (mumutauro wavo, zita unorira "dzhee" uye kushandurwa se "chipande,"). Ndicho rechitatu pakukura mutero of Amur. Inoyerera nomunharaunda yacho Amur nharaunda, kufukidza kupfuura hafu yayo chokudenga. Muna Amur bheseni rwizi runoyerera pedyo Annunciation.

On nemahombekombe Amur inflow akavaka Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, yakavambwa maguta matatu uye Reserve. Pamahombekombe erwizi inokwira Zeya, Blagoveshchensk uye wakasununguka. Zeya Reserve akabata chikamu ndima rokumusoro kunosvika, akazvambarara pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 830 km². Kuvakwa Zeya Hydroelectric yemapurisa rwakapedza dambudziko nemafashamo kuti munguva nzizi yezhizha.

tsananguro

rwizi kureba 1242 makiromita. Pool ndokwenguva nzvimbo 233,000 km². Panobva rwizi iri mugomo siyana Toko Stanovik ndichisveerera zasi Stanovoi siyana. chikamu A pfupi okumusoro kunosvika wegomo, Mangondo skittish. Zeya ari pakazara jecha uye pahurungudo rifts. The rwizi Mupata iri clamped dombo krutostennye mawere.

Where Zeya intersects Tukuringra wemakomo eJudhiya, mvura yaro hasha pamusoro risina matombo kuzvimbirwa. repasi kosi Its anomhanya pamwe kubani, apo mupata rakanzwikwa pahupamhi, uye kushandiswa vakarambana kupinda vakawanda vabati vechibharo. Zeya meanders pakati yakakura Mafuro Dziine vakawanda madhamu uye vashoma chete the willow pamakwenzi.

Hazvina navigable. Court Dzinogara Dzichifamba gang kureba 650 makiromita. Kutora midzi muna rwizi mumuromo ari Zeya, iye yakadzurwa zvakafanana guta. Kusati kwatombova Hydroelectric simba zvinomera pamatunhu-mvura nguva, dare akasimuka Bomnak musha, pamusoro kuguta Zeya.

Shipping zvinoomesa Mangondo zhinji kudzika Dziine rwizi chiteshi. The Hydroelectric dhamu haasimbiswi ari kufamba mamiriro. Court Dzinogara okumusoro dziva.

hydrology

Zey zvokudya mvura, chando uye zvitubu. Kwainyanya simba - mvura. Vanoumba 50-70% of vanosvika wepagore eko. Mugove chando hakuiti kupfuudza 10-20%, ukuwo pachivande - 10-30%. Nokuti rwizi kunoratidzwa kumusoro mvura kugutsikana. Columbine zvinonzi aumba kubva anenge 20,000 madhamu. nzvimbo yavo zvachose kunopfuura 1000 km ^2.

Nokuti rwizi mvura hurumende kunoratidzwa mafashamo chirimo kwaizokonzerwa dzvotsvotsvo remvura, uye zvakajeka chitubu nenzizi. Ataurwa mafashamo kunotora mavhiki 3-4. Nzizi vari kuva vanopara zvikuru mafashamo, zvichiguma dzinongoitika dzoga. Zeya River munguva yechando ane pool akatambanudza kuburikidza nyika kuchizvivanza permafrost, mvura shoma chaizvo.

Kwete asi Akamisa Zeya Hydroelectric yemapurisa, mvura pamwero iri oscillation amplitude pamusoro 9-10 mamita. The kunonyanyisa kudzika Zeya hydropower chirimwa munharaunda, wasvika 64 mamita. upamhi Its mukuru anoenzanisa kune makiromita mana.

Flora

Okumusoro kunosvika yomurwizi, dziri zhinji yamarudzi ose muromo, Mangondo nemapopoma, akapoteredzwa Zeya hunhu chengetedza. It vakagara vanenge 637 marudzi zvinomera. Coast ipapo akasungirirwa dzakasiyana vamiririri chirimwa umambo.

Pano kubata ziso kuMongolian pomuouki mumatenhere, Amur Linden uye apuro michero. Raznolistoy naHazel elm Japanese dzakapoteredzwa parwizi Zeya. Amur nharaunda munharaunda yayo yazova nzvimbo yokugara Siberian Rowan, the willow brownish, zvipfupi nemipaini uye cloudberry.

Mipata munharaunda dziri yakashongedzwa Birch neyemiorivhi. At parutivi muhomba Tukuringra Deciduous pamakwenzi REDE vaduku nzvimbo temnohvoynikam kuti akaumba Ayan spruce. In iri floodplain rworwizi Zeya, mapikicha zviri zvinoshamisa, akavigwa yakakura Mafuro pamwe marshes.

fauna of

Animals kuti vakagara murwizi pamhenderekedzo, aende boka hwezuva taiga vagari. River mumipata anodzivirira wapiti uye Stony Ussuri. Vakava yakanaka yokugara kuti nemhara nemhembwe uye nezvikara musii. Anoparadzirwa pano vamiririri Chidembo mhuri. The zvakawanda zvinonakidza Vagari pazvikara ava boreal mumasango vanoonekwa Sable uye ermine.

The zvemo yacho mudunhu kuzivikanwa shava mabheya, mapere, wolverines, raccoon imbwa, otters uye vakurukuri. Munzvimbo idzi minhenga fauna of anomirirwa yehuku. Wakajeka rwizi Zeya dzine vakawanda Grouse, Grouse uye capercaillie. Yokumusoro uchagarireiko Grouse, zvinosuwisa, vagari yavo diki.

Ichthyofauna

Zeya - paradhiso farira varedzi. mvura Local inogarwa Galliani, Amur gudgeons, umber, Pike, whitefish, Sarimoni, baleen loach, bullhead, Vladislavov rwizi nezvimwe vomumuzinda. Vabati vehove havashamiswi uchibata taimen makuru - hofori chaidzo. Kwavari, zvatinosiita chinhu kuredza hove yairema 30-50 makirogiramu. rwizi iyi mvura hove anokupa graylings yairema hafu, uye Lenka - nhatu mana makirogiramu.

Kuvakwa Hydroelectric simba chechitima kwakaita kuti unopinza kuderera mumatanda anoverengeka mhando hove yorwizi Zeya. Kwakaderedza Nhamba yevanhu vanogara whitefish, Rainbow neKubhi. Asi yekudyidzana zvakawedzera uwandu Galiani dace, Rota-kumazimbe uye minnows.

rudekaro

Vafambi vanokweverwa kusingaperi kutsivana Uri nzvimbo inoyerera zvakadzama rwizi Zeya, sezvamakaropafadzwa chaiyo munuhwi. Nakisisa girl, vapfumi fauna of, chakanakisisa hove - magineti iyi nharaunda zvinoshamisa. Pano, kufanana vateveri eco ushanyi uye nhandaro.

Panzvimbo chinoshamisa ine kutonhora kwekunze uye pristine nemhuka dzinokwezva iyi hove, akanyanyisa cup. Cubbies dziri kumiganhu Zei kuti mafeni ose kumhenderekedzo nhandaro. On vakawanda mushanyi nzvimbo vanopedza nguva vafambi mufaro chete, mhuri uye makambani ushamwari.