Ryazan nharaunda, Kadom. Baba Athanasius. Nomutsa Kadomsky Holy mhandara wemamonk,

Mother Russia nezvi- zvinoshamisa nzvimbo, kushanyira iyo pakarepo kunzwa yokumusha kwavo kana, kana ini angati kudaro, imi kunzwa chikumbiro chechikara. State akadai kana kudzoka pano pashure rurefu richikufinha asi pano, mu izvi duku dzematunhu maguta, zvose zvaiita kuti hupere uye upenyu anoenderera sapakutanga mberi, wakanyarara, vakadzikama uye rugare. Mumwe ava nedzimwe nzvimbo yaiva muguta Kadom (Ryazan Oblast), riri wakajeka munzvimbo Moksha River. Iye ichangopfuura vakapemberera ayo 800th mhembero.

Nhoroondo yeguta Kadoma

Kokutanga Kadom musha kunotaurwa muna 1209 mu ari Nikon Chronicle. Chokwadi, yaakasimbisa ipapa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rwizi Moksha - zviri zvikuru yakakura mutero of Oka, saka chinhu chinokosha zvokutengeserana nomusimboti uye kuzvidzivirira pfungwa pakutanga XIII remakore ikashanduka Kadom musha. Ryazan nharaunda iyoyo inonzi Ryazan hugota.

Mabviro zita reguta hauzivikanwi, yakawanda shanduro. Mumwe wavo anoti shoko rine Arab midzi "enda" kuti "CODE", iro rinoshandurudza se "muchengeti". Munguva yeMiddle Ages musha akanga akanyorwa fortpostom kumabvazuva, vakakunda Slavs.

Paivawo masvingo kuti vadzivise yokurwiswa Tatars uye Nogai. Vamwe Vagari vemo, vaiva mukirasi muchiuto, akadana Cossacks. Zvizvarwa zvavo vachiri kurarama Kadoma. Mumwe ava - muprista nomutsa Amai vaMwari wemamonk, Baba Michael, iye zvinobatsira kuti kumutswa Cossacks iri kadheti kuchikoro, apo, nevamwe nyaya dzidzo uye zvenyika aidzidza mutemo waMwari uye kurovedzwa zvechiuto.

Interesting chokuita Kadoma

The chikomo pamusoro inomira guta, vane yavo inoshamisa uye panguva imwe chete noumambo nhoroondo. Pano mumwe chikomo kusvikira ichangobva aiva kereke chitarisiko yaJehovha, saka akatora ane kufanana zita vachikudza chechi - Chitarisiko.

Zvino pakati XIII remakore, nharaunda yose Kadoma aiva pasi Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune dzekare Orthodox uye zvitendero Muslim ikoko aivapo zvikuru murugare. Kwakatova anozivikanwa zviitiko apo Tatars vakava vaKristu. The zvekare mabhuku akanyorwa zvinoratidza kuti mune yokutanga yezana XIV remakore vakagamuchira kutenda muna Kristu Tatar muchinda Shirinsky Beklemishev. Pakubhabhatidzwa akagamuchira zita Mikaeri, uye maererano chiitiko ichi mune rimwe yambotaurwa zvikomo akavaka chechi yematanda chokuremekedza Mutambo chitarisiko yaJehovha , uye ipapo vakabhabhatidzwa navarwi vake. Muzana XVIII remakore panzvimbo payo yakavakwa chena temberi ibwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muzukuru Duke - Yuri F. - aiva chaiye akashinga murwi uye aiva ubatanidzwe Kulikov pakurwa, vakarwa kurutivi ari Prince Dimitry Donskoy uye noushingi ikawira inotyisa muchinjikwa chikamu.

Zvishoma nezvishoma Kadomskogo pasi akasimbisa Orthodoxy. Muna 1875, mumwe muprista Ivan Kobyakov akanyora pasi mashoko Kadom - guta rechokwadi Orthodox, zvose zvayo vanhu vakazvipira nevanoshingaira mumunyengetero. Mapilgrim regai yokunzvenga kuuya kunzvimbo idzi kuteerera ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana - mumasango pasi pomuti pane simba achiporesa inonzi tidzikame. Maererano nengano, mukuru-vanasekuru, paiva chapero vachikudza Ioanna Predtechi, apo vakuru munamati vakauya zvose-usiku makarinda usiku asi mangwanani akasiyana kuti munamato roga.

Kutanga yemamongi cloister

At 1997 mutaundi Kadoma anotanga kupora mukadzi Kadomsky Nomutsa Holy Amai vaMwari Monastery. Kuvapo Its yave kuzivikanwa kubvira 1793. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti vasikana vashoma kubva achitengesa uye Bourgeois mhuri akasarudza kuva sisita, uye kugara mukereke. Kuti vaite izvi, vakatendeuka kuna Ryazan wemamonk of Epiphany kuna Abbess Eugenia, zvokuti iye akawana akachenjera wemazano. Pashure pfupi nguva abbess akavatuma mwanasikana Cantor - Gorskuyu Ekaterinu, akanga zvakanaka pakunamata uye yemamongi ruzivo. Akakwanisa kugadzirisa zviri ichangogadzwa kuumbwa nenzanga yemamongi upenyu maererano Murayiro Sarov wemamongi, izvo pakarepo dzikatanga kumushumira vakuru Sarov. Hapana kunyange yezvechitendero kuti yemamongi zvavo kamwe akashanyira Reverend Seraphim pachake.

Nemhaka kwakarongeka uye vanokwanisa utungamiriri uye unanimity pakati nemasisita, munharaunda zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kukura. Pakutanga akanga zvapa nyika uye dzimwe dzimba, uye ipapo nguva kuvaka kwakatanga. Muna 1857, temberi yakavakwa mugore Our Lady, inonzi "Ngoni", ipapo takatanga kuvaka temberi yechipiri uye nezvimwe zvivako.

kuparadzwa

November 25, 1868 munharaunda akagamuchira mamiriro wemamongi umo akaumbwa chikoro kereke uye utiziro vasikana nherera. Pamberi chimurenga, wemamongi raiva 365 nemasisita, asi muna 1917 nayo vakaparadza kugara vakapararira, zvivako nationalized, uye vose chechi mundiro uye mifananidzo vaipiswa.

munguva yedu nenyasha dzaMwari uye zvinyorwa zvevanhu yemamongi chete raiva kuvaka zvakare. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti muCyprus, Kykkos wemamonk, zvakare kunyanya Kadoma yemamongi mufananidzo Amai vaMwari rakanyorwa, "Nyasha." nyika Ryazan pamusoro chiitiko ichi akasangana nomufaro mukuru uye akaona kupembera kukuru.

Kadom wemamongi; Athanasius baba

Mune kumutsidzirwa wemamongi kwaiva confessor uye abbot pakati wemamongi, Archimandrite Athanasius, uyo akaisa akawanda simba ravo uye basa. Ichi chimwe kunoshamisa unhu, izvo zvagara vakakurumbira Kadom. Baba Athanasius (Kul'tin) - Archimandrite uye srebrovolosy mumongi anotarisa zvinhu zvakanaka, uye nguva dzose ngoni Ishe Amai vaMwari.

Athanasius (Anatoly nyika) akaberekwa muna 1937 musi Ryazanschine, mumusha Mukuru Lyakhov (dunhu Ermishinsky). mai vake paaimhanyisana zuva rose iri imba. Temberi dzepedyo kubva iri 8 km kure, mumusha Savvatme. Kunyange kusvika pasina mhuri yakashanyira temberi nokuda kushaya mikana ikoko, uye hapana kunyange kunyengetera, asi mumwoyo make hwagara akaramba kutenda.

Somwana, mukomana akapiwa mirayiridzo amai - musapinda chero masangano Pioneer uye Koshanda. Panguva Shred uyu asina vaneta, zvichida nokuti waiva musha, uye pano iyi haana kudaro kuzviomesera.

munhu wekare pachake akabvuma kuti, kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro asi iwayo vanhu vakanga vachiri mutsika cleaner. Uye neshungu sei anenge mhuri dzose pashure peHondo Yenyika II, vanhu vakasuwa uye tsitsi kune vamwe. In musha wavo chete muna 1956 taiita magetsi.

Road Roupenyu Elder Athanasius

A yakawanda anobatsira chingadzidzwa ndoga kubva netsamba akachenjera mutana, akanga aona zvakawanda muupenyu hwake; ane zvakawanda zvokudzidza. Akabatsira vakawanda kutsungirira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye zvinetso zvoupenyu.

Nokufamba kwenguva, uye nevakuru, uyo akava nomukurumbira nokuti Kadom. Baba Athanasius - mumwe avo titsvake zvose pamusoro Rosii mazano uye kunyaradzwa. Asi gare gare ichi.

Pakapera hondo, akanga 9 nemakore. Muzvikoro nokuda kwokushayiwa mari kemabhuku zhinji zvakanyorwa pamusoro mapepa. On shangu nevasori uyewo haana kukwana, saka kubva muti akacheka zvakada ikanyanya kuti akasungirirwa pane tambo akwegura vaneta kunze shangu.

Time aiva nesimba uye nzara, chingwa anenge hapana akaona. Women vakaungana zvakarungwa, akabika chingwa chinobva nembatatisi, acorn uye Quinoa. Zvisinei, mupristi anoti gangaidzo wakavata pakuti vose ava vanotambura vanhu havasi kurwara. Zvichida rave riri zvakatipoteredza. Zvino vechiduku nhasi vari kusimba zvikuru kupfuura vabereki vavo navanasekuru. Mama Zoya baba Athanasius akararama makore anopfuura 90 nomoyo urema.

Kukumbana pamwe Church

Kana mwanakomana nemakore 13, iye akaenda naye kutemberi Savvatmu, ipapo tete Mariamne akava Anatoly vachikoshesa kuchechi uye akatanga naye mutana - baba vaJakobho, uyo akanga ziso rimwe. Kana hurumende yeSoviet akamutuma kuutapwa, asi varindi akaona simba mutana, akamuendesa kumba. Future baba Athanasius kokutanga naye vakareurura akatora chirairo, asi baba vangu vakati kuti kunwa vodka uye waini kuti chii haazovanzwiri. Elder zvakashamisa mashoko aya uye akawedzera kuti zvinokwanisika uye akakwana vodka yokunwa, uye vasina haikwanise kunwa donhwe.

A shoma apfuura nokuda kupanga zivo yaMwari, Anatoly akapotsa asvika intrusive vaBaptist. Zvisinei, Mwari kumuponesa, uye akatanga kuenda yeOrthodox St. Nicholas Church. Kutanga, mutemberi iyi vakashanda sezvo Baba Basil (Romanov), ipapo baba vangu Vladimir (Pravolyubov), uye ipapo akakurumbira baba muoni Johani (Krestiankin).

All vakava ake vatungamiriri pakunamata. Achiri munyika, akaroora uye Inoziva pane basa 2nd akaroorana mungarava. Asi zvino iye akasiya kuti basa rake kuti ave mupristi.

monkhood

Mumwe nomumwe mwana wake womudzimu anoyeuka kuti akamuudza apo vakasangana mupristi vaizviita. Zvino munokosha kunyange kutaura kuti baba Athanasius. Kadom, iyo akaongororazve vanoti zvino anoshumira Athanasius Nomutsa Amai vaMwari chechechi, akava chaiye Mecca Orthodox Ryazan nharaunda.

Asi kutanga, mukweguru aifanira kushumira uye paGomo Athos, uye kubva ipapo akauya muchinjikwa reliquary. Monasticism akarikunda kare paaiva nemakore 50 okuberekwa. Zvino muchitokisi dzvene anozviramba Siluana Afonskogo.

Mweya yavanhu Athanasius baba inosiya chiedza chaizvo zvisaririra zviri nguva dzose zvinoita kunzwa rouchenjeri. Vashanyi vanogona kunzwa kunaka uye nyasha dzaMwari, iyo inobva muoni vakuru.

perspicacious mukuru

Baba akangwara chaizvo uye perspicacious, uye kusvika pariri zvikuru nyore. It anoshanda yemamongi anenge mazuva ose uye zvinotora kureurura. Mushure basa, nguva dzose anoita nemuchinjikwa uye chinoshanda muviri uye murwere anoisa ungano yake, ipapo anozodza navo ruomba kutaura. Panguva basa vanhu vane zvishoma kazhinji, sezvo anoita nemnogolyuden Kadom. Baba Athanasius, zvisinei, nguva dzose akanyatsogadzirira, pane nguva akagadzirira kuteerera uyo kutendeukira kwaari. Iye, kupfuura ani zvake, anonzwisisa sei munhu ano munhu nhasi zvakaoma kurarama munyika ino yakaipa, uye chinhu chokutanga tinofanira tichivimba rubatsiro raShe.

City Kadom: baba Athanasius (rakapinza). How kusvika pariri

Ikozvino baba Athanasius Kadomsky vazhinji vairwara, matambudziko ake netsoka dzake asi nokuzvininipisa anotakura dzavo zvirwere uye kuramba tichinyengetera ungano yake uye vanobuda muchechi. vanhu vezvitendero nguva dzose achida zvavakasangana nazvo uye kutaura sei minyengetero ake akasimbiswa mukutenda kwavo uye kutsungirira muviri zvirwere uye zvikurukuru - nepfungwa.

Saka ndiani uye ndiBaba Athanasius? Kadom, wongororo izvo riri mhiri rumbidzo pakati vashanyi, anozivikanwa ndechokuti vafambi kushanyira Mudzimu mhandara wemamonk, taura Nomutsa nechido pamusoro mamiriro mweya, kunouya pashure kukurukura muprista Athanasius. Nokuti vose kutambura akangwara mutana ari baba kunamata.

On ichi akakomborerwa Hurumende inoti anenge ose kushanyira Kadom. Baba Athanasius, hunhu hwakanaka uye kunyemwerera, sezvinoita zvinyoronyoro gore chinovafukidza mumwe nomumwe. Zvinoitawo ine simba chido kuderedza mutoro kwevanhu. Anonyengetera Mwari zuva rose nousiku.

Chero zvazvingava haafaniri kurasikirwa nemukana kuuya Kadoma kuzvionera Athanasius uye vawane mazano munhu uyu aishamisa, akazvisarudzira zvikuru kunzwisisa nzira uye zvinechinangwa anoenderera pariri nokusingaperi.

contactsGoogle

Kuti tisvike wemamongi pamabiko kumupristi, zvichida vachaenda kune mupilgrim nechepakati Ryazan. Imomo uchakwanisa kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro rwendo kuti Nomutsa Amai vaMwari wemamonk.

Address wemamonk: Mr. Kadom, mhiri. October, d. 1.

Yemamongi Phone: +7 (49139) 5-13-49.

Phone outorwa centre: 8 (915) 613-36-91.