Kurwisa pasina mitemo. Inotonga kurwisana pasina mitemo

Miti inonakidza uye inoshungurudza kusvika panguva ino inonzwisisika sekurwa kusina mitemo. Ichi chikwata chekaratikiti chakave chichikwezva mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose. Munguva yehondo, uwandu hweAdrenaline hunoenda mberi kwevatambi ivo pachavo, asiwo kune vose vanoratidzika pasina kunze.

General concepts and classification

Kurwisana pasina mitemo kunonzi rudzi rwemhando yezvigaro zvehondo, umo kushandiswa kwehutano hwemagetsi nemativi ose emuviri kunobvumirwa. Arsenal fighters inogona kusanganisira zvidzidzo, kurwisa, kuvhara uye kukanda. Mune chimiro ichi, mvumo kubva kune imwe nharo imwe chete inobvumirwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, semuenzaniso, hapana mimwe mitemo yekurwisana Sambo kana imwewo. Hondo dzechikamu ichi dzine mitemo yavo pachavo. Anofanira kuteerera vose vatongi nevatambi.

Vamwe vanoona vanotenda kuti mumitemo yakawanda yemitemo ye freestyle wrestling. Ichi chikanganiso chikuru. Mukurwisana pasina mitemo, hondo dzinopfuurira pasina kushandisa chero nzira dzekudzivirira. Ikozvino chinonyanya kushamwaridzana zvakakwana, uye mukusununguka-muitiro wrestling - zvakasiyana. Kusvika iye zvino, mauto anosvika 100 anoshamwaridzana anoitwa gore negore munyika kuti arwise pasina mitemo. Masangano makuru uye ane masimba anotarisira mashomanana aya ndeye M-1 (Russia), UFC (USA), Kuzvikudza (Japan) nevamwe. Pamwe chete nenyika idzi, vatungamiri vemhirizhonga yemazuva ano vasina mitemo ndivowo Holland neBrazil.

Pamusoro pemakore maviri apfuura, rudzi urwu rwehondo rwakagamuchira mazita mashoma matsva: kusangana-kurwisana, kurwisana, kurwisana kwakakwana.

Kuti zvibudirire, vatambi vanofanira kuziva maitiro ekutanga ehondo dzehondo, sebhokisi, muey-tai, jiu-jitsu, sambo, judo, sunda, karate, taekwondo, nezvimwewo.

Nhoroondo yekushungurudza pasina mitemo

Mifananidzo yemhando iyi yemagalati yaizivikanwa zvikuru muGreece yekare. Muzana remakore rechinomwe BC kushambadzira kwaive chikamu chepurogiramu huru yeMitambo yeOlympic, uye kukunda mairi kwakanzi ndiyo mhedzisiro yakakurumbira yehutambo. Panguva iyoyo muhondo maitirwo emakwikwi akashandiswa, kureva, nekusununguka kwakakwana kwekuita. Vapikisi vaibvumirwa kwete kungoshandisa nzira dzose dzemarwadzo, asiwo kuruma, kubvarura nzeve dzevadzivisi, kupinza maziso ake nezvimwe zvakawanda. Nokufamba kwenguva, mutambo uyu wakatanga kuwedzera. Uye kwaingova pamagumo ezana remakore rechi19 AD izvo izvo zvinonzi mitambo yepamusoro yakadzorera iyo yekare kubwinya uye kufara kwekurwisana pasina mitemo. Panguva iyoyo kurwisana kwakaitika pakati pevarwi venyika mumarudzi akasiyana ehondo dzehondo, somuenzaniso, mubhodha wepikisi anorwisa mutambi wekarati kana judo wrestler kurwisa sambo wrestler.

Mitemo yemazuva ano ekurwisana pasina mitemo yakazopedzisira yaungana uye ichinyorwa mumitemo yenyika yose kunze kwema1990. Zvishoma nezvishoma mapazi emasangano makuru anotungamira pasi akatanga kuonekwa munyika dzakasiyana. Uye nokukurumidza apo mari yavakakunda yakatanga kuita mamiriyoni emadhora, varwi vakasimba zvikuru venyika vakange vakweverwa mukati mhete.

Technique

Pakutanga, varwi vaiparidzirwa kuti vatambo vave vadzidzisi mune rimwe boka rakasiyana (karate, boxing, sambo, etc.). Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava zvakajeka kuti izvi zvakanga zvisina kukwana kukunda. Kuti ukunde vose vakwikwidzi vako, iwe unofanirwa kunge uri wepro inokurudzirwa chirango. Kuti kuenzanise maitiro, avo vakaronga vakaunza mitemo mitsva yekurwa mumatanda. Iye zvino, kuti atore chikamu mumutambo wechibvumirano, mubati wechikwata anofanira kukwanisa kuisa muvengi pamapfudzi uye kubata, uye sambo wrestler - shandisa zvikorekedzo chaizvo nemaoko maviri. Mazuva ano kushandiswa kunogona kuve kwakagadzikana kugoverwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu: chimiro, kliniki uye yakakosha. Chimwe nechimwe chezvigadzirwa izvi chinoda unyanzvi hunyanzvi hwehuchenjeri Vakatokwanisika kuburitsa mauto enyika yose kwemakore. Ichokwadi, varwi vanovhengana vanogona kunzi ma universal. Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogona kugoverwa mukudhakwa uye kushamwaridzana, zvichienderana nemhando ipi iyo inowanzokwezva (kickboxing, judo, nezvimwewo).

Mitemo yekurwisana pasina mitemo hairegeri vatori vechikamu kushandisa maoko avo kana tsoka kakawanda. Nzira yekufambisa chedu ibhizimisi remurwi uye zvaanoda. Chero mamiriro ezvinhu, usati wasangana mumhete, unofanidza kuongorora simba rose uye kusava nesimba kwemuvengi kuitira kuti uone kuti zvakanakisisa sei kuita zvinopesana naye. Pamwe inonyanya kushandiswa kushandiswa kwegadziriro inopesana, kana muvengi asingazivi kuti angabuda sei mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Equipment standard

Vatori vechikamu mumataundi ezvakavhiringidzika martial arts vanofanira kunge vari muchengeti mumagetsi anokosha. Havagoni kubvisa chero zvinhu zvedzimwe nyika. Magirafu anogadzirwa kuitira kuti minwe dzirambe dzakasununguka, uye chikwangwani chakavharwa zvachose. Kurema kwavo muhuwandu kunofanira kunge kuri kubva kune 110 kusvika 115 gm. Semuenzaniso: mabheji ebhosi ane huwandu hwechitatu katatu. Zvipfeko zvinofanirwa kuva zvishoma uye zvisingabhadhari. Muboka revarume mutambi wacho anokwanisa kupfeka mazhenje chete. Bhutsu nezvimwe zvinhumba zvemidziyo zvinorambidzwa. Kurwisana kwevakadzi kune mitemo pamusoro pezvokupfeka kunowedzera hukama. Nhengo dzepabonde dzisina simba dzinobvumirwa bhora uye yakasimba T-shirt.

International mitemo

Inofanira kuonekwa nokukurumidza kuti hapana mutemo mumwe chete wevashanduri vose. Mitemo yekurwisana pasina mitemo inongororwa chete nesangano, pasi pezvinyorwa zvekukwikwidzana kunoitwa, uye nhasi kune vanopfuura gumi nevaviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, nheyo yezvose izvi shanduro-faira inoramba iine zvakafanana: huwandu hune rusununguko rwekuita uye huwandu hwenhumbi. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuzadzikisa zvakakosha zvehutano hwedu.

Mitemo yemazuva ano yekurwisana pasina mitemo inorambidza matanho "anorema" anogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro isingadzivisiki: kuvhara kunze kwemaziso, kubvongodza musana, kuputika kumupfu uye kumutsipa, kutora kororosi, nezvimwewo., Kana uchisvika muchende, haufaniri kupfeka zvinhu zvakadai semhete, maketani, Bracelets, pini, nezvimwewo.

Kurwisana kunoitwa mumashure matatu kana mashanu kwemaminitsi mashanu, zvichienderana nekukosha kwemasikati (mhare kana kwete). Vadzvinyiriri vakapatsanurwa kuva zvikamu, izvo zvinongova mapfumbamwe: kubva pane zviri nyore (kusvika pamakiromita 56.7) kusvika kune yakakura zvikuru (inopfuura 120.2 kg). Kana kune zvese zvakakwikwidzana nevarwi vakakundikana kumanikidzirana kuti vazvipe, zvino uyo anokunda weparring anotsanangurwa nenheji yezvikoro zvakapiwa nomutungamiri wenhare.

Kuputsa kwakakomba, iyo iyo musoja inogona kuve isina kukodzera, iri kupopota, kutuka, kurwisa pashure pokuguma kwehondo, kuputika kumakumbo etsoka kune muvengi ane nhema nevamwe.

Russian Federation

Panharaunda yeRussian Federation, hondo dzisina mitemo yakatanga kuitiswa kubva kuma1991. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, ivo vairambidzwa nemutemo nemutemo. Parizvino muRussia pane zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri makuru makuru ekufambisa kwekugadzirira.

Uyewo munyika muno kune masangano akasiyana-siyana akazvimiririra kubata hondo dzakakwana. MuMoscow ndiyo mahofisi makuru ehurumende yenyika yeWaFC, iyo yakatanga mabasa ayo muna 1995. MuSt. Petersburg yakavhenganiswa neuto rehondo rinotungamirirwa neM-1 League, iri pasi pemasangano emarudzi akawanda IMA. Mukurumbira weRussia mukurumbira zvikuru ndeye Fedor Emelianenko.

Mix-fayette muEurope

Pano mutungamiri asingatauri ndiye Holland. Icho chiripo apo marushanwa ane utsinye uye anozivikanwa anowanikwa pakati pevataridzi, chimwe chazvo chiri 2 Hot 2 Handle.

MuNetherlands, rudzi urwu rwemakwikwi ehondo rwakagadzirwa zvikuru, kufanana nekukanda. Nokudaro, kurwisana neDutch, hazvina mubvunzo kuti zvakaoma kumira kumunhu chero upi zvake wevarwi pasina.

Panguva ino, iyo ndiyo Netherlands kickboxing chikoro ichi ndicho chakanaka uye chinonyanya kukosha panyika. Mamwe ose enyika dzeEurope anomira pamakwikwi ehondo akasiyana-siyana ari kure neRussia neHolland.

Asia

Simba guru rekupinda munzvimbo iyi ndiJapane. Pano kurwisana pasina mitemo kwasvika pane zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kupfuura muEurope imwe chete.

Sezvaunoziva, vazhinji veAsia kubva paudiki vanofarira marudzi akadaro ehondo seku karate, jujitsu nevamwe vazhinji, kusanganisira ku-do. Nhangemutange yakakurumbira yekumanikidzwa pasina mitemo muAsia ndiyo Kuzvikudza, kunoitwa gore negore muTokyo uye Osaka. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kunyika yose ndeye K-1 makwikwi, uko kunofanirwa kupiwa kung fu, kickboxing uye taekwondo.

Kurwisana muNorth America

Kubva kutanga kwezana remakumi maviri nemazana, hondo dzisina kukwana dzakanga dzichitsvakwa muUnited States, umo maive pasina zvibvumirano. Pangangodaro maitiro ezvokurwisana aya akanyorwa pamutemo, America yakakurudzirwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vanoda kupinda mukati. Nyika yose yakabva yakanamatira kune zvisikwa zvebhuruu zvekuona kwete kusagadzikana, kureva kutengesa.

Mapurisa anozivikanwa zvikuru uye akapfuma muNorth America ari kurwisana pasi pezviitiko zveUFC. Nenzira, iyi ndeyomumwe weshamwari dzekare kare munyika.

South America

Mhirizhonga iyi yakabatwa kubva muna 1920. Panguva iyoyo, mutambo wacho waitungamirirwa neBrazilian clan Gracie. Makwikwi akabatwa kusvikira kupikisana kukwana kwakakwana kusina zvipingamupinyi.

Mazuva ano muLatin America kune masangano akawanda evanhu, asi anozivikanwa zvikuru uye ane simba kwavari ndeyeBrazilian imwe. Icho chiri pasi pemagariro ayo hondo dzinorwirwa pamusoro peValle Tudo.

Mumakwikwi aya, zvinosarudzwa zvinopiwa jujitsu uye kickboxing.