Arkhimandrit John (Krestiankin). Elder John (Krestiankin): mharidzo

Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) aiva mumwe wevafundisi kupfuura airemekedzwa ano echechi yeRussian Orthodox pakutanga kwezana kuguma XX uye pakutanga XXI remakore. Asipo rakatumidzwa "-Russian All mukuru." Vakasiya zvizvarwa zvavo nenhaka anobata chaizvo. Kare nemakore 90s, yatova imwe asi kukwegura, kuti Reverend John Krestiankin akabvuma kwazvo vakauya kwaari muPskov-Pechersk wemamongi vashanyi vanobva zvose pamusoro Russia. napedyo Izvi akanyatsoratidza kwatiri. Mumakore akazotevera ake akafara kuudza ndangariro yake. Saka, tiri chaizvo mhanza kuti baba vangu pamusoro John, tinoziva kupfuura vamwe madzibaba vatsvene uye zvivi vakanga anourayirwa kutenda munzvimbo mavakanzi takatondeswa kudzokera kune ramangwana Archimandrite.

Confession Ioanna Krestyankina

Vanhu vane rombo zvakakwana kuona kanenge kamwe chete baba vake John, akaramba kwaari kupfuura pamwoyo uye zvinofadza. Vanotaura sei nechido akaita yechechi uye sezvo nguva dzose akabuda mutemberi, takapoteredzwa revanhu vakuru nevaduku, uyo dzimwe nguva akauya chete chete kuzviona. Sezvo Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) kufamba nokukurumidza, sokunge kubhururuka, uye nguva kupindura mibvunzo uye ruoko Goodies, dzaizopiwa pachake. Akatora nemutsa vana vomudzimu muchitokisi chake, vanogara pamusoro yekare pasofa, uye kwemaminitsi mashomanana kukurukura munhu chete akanyangarika mubvunzo uye kufunganya. Panyaya iyi, mutana akapa mifananidzo, mabhuku echitendero netumabhuku, norupo Akasasa mamwe mvura tsvene akazodza "ruomba". Mushure yakadaro recharge pakunamata uye hazvibviri kufungidzira sei vanhu vainzwa vachakurudzirwa kana vakadzokera kudzimba dzavo.

Kutarisira vana vake vomudzimu

Pakona baba John sero yaiva bhegi mabhii, iye akapindura pachake. Mwedzi mishomanana asati afa, akamubatsira sei kuti mashoko kelejnitsy Smirnova Tatiana Sergeevna. Kunyange Christmas ekupedzisira, baba vake nevana vomudzimu vaJohani vagamuchirawo akanaka makadhi yaizivikanwa uye izvozvo zvakadaro pachedu kwaziso.

John Krestiankin. mharidzo

Hazvina pasina akamuti "Russias zvose munhu wekare" nokuti akanga chipo kufanoona, uye pane yakawanda uchapupu. Elder John Krestiankin pasi pokutonga Soviet vakatambura kurwadziswa mumisasa uye kakawanda nepaburi retsono rufu. Aiva munyori mharidzo dzakawanda uye kurudziro chaizvo kuti chakasiyana nemamiriyoni nhasi. John Krestiankin sokunge aiziva kare kuti vanhu vazhinji vanobva kumarudzi 70 kuchatanga nzira dzavo kutenda Orthodox kwavari uye sei vachida navo. Mune rimwe remabhuku yokutanga kuvaka kureurura kwavo John Krestiankin rinotanga tsanangudzo huru zvakavanzika kuti unofanira kuziva vatendi vose. Chakazarurwa kwatiri, Iisus Hristos pachake, uye akariisa mumashoko Rugwaro: "Pasina Me hamugoni tvoriti nichesozhe".

Njere mutana aiva munamato kunoshamisa, nekuti muminyengetero yangu, iye aigara akataura vanhu vaya vane kamwe mukana kusangana.

kwakarongwa vitae

Vania akaberekerwa Orel muna 1910, April 11 (March 29 Old Style), Krestiankin (Michael uye Elizabeth) mumhuri pakati-kirasi. Uye waiva mwana wavo rorusere. Yakasvika zita rayo vachikudza St. Ioanna Pustynnika, sezvazvakanyorwa akaberekwa achiyeukwa. Zvisinei, mashoko anofadza chokwadi ndechokuti nhasi anokudza kuyeuka uye muPskov-Caves Mutsvene Fathers Mark uye Jona. Uye zvirokwazvo haasi masanga, kubvira ipapo anenge makumi mana makore achararama nayo muna muPskov-Caves wemamonk, apo akarumbidza sagacious mukuru.

baba Vanya akafa muduku, uye mai vake kukurisa. Veukama akabatsira mhuri, aiva pakati pavo uye sekuru - mushambadzi Moskvitin Ivan Alexandrovich.

Kubva 6 Makore mukomana wemakore akashanda muchechi, uye muna 12 vakaratidza chido chokuva mumongi, asi zvichaitika zvikuru gare gare.

Muna 1929, pashure pokupedza kudzidza chesekondari, Ivan Krestiankin akaenda kudzidza chizvidavirire mapoka. Zvadaro akatanga kushanda uri dzakagadzirirwa muna Orel. Asi mwoyo akanga agara achida kushumira Mwari. A yakawanda basa zvaakaita, uye nokuda kuti kazhinji haana nguva basa chechi, saka pamwe mazano oxbow Vera Loginova, akamanikidzwa kusiya, uye muna 1932 akatamira Moscow. Ipapo hondo yakatanga. Pamberi haana kutorwa nokuda kusanyatsoona zvakanaka.

Moscow. Hondo Yapera

MuMoscow muna July 1944. Ivan Krestiankin anova wepisarema Izmailovskii kereke yose Wokuzvarwa. Itemberi ichi akarota remangwana Archimandrite. Pashure pemwedzi 6 Ioann Krestyankin akagadzwa mudhikoni, uye muna 9 months akava muprista nokuropafadzwa Patriarch seizvi Alexy I.

Hondo yakatanga kumutsidzirwa simba dzeChechi yeOrthodox, vakawanda vezvitendero vanhu vaidirana kukereke. Nepo vanhu vakaita kumbozvifarira chaiyo nehanya uye tsitsi, uyewo mari rubatsiro. Baba John akazvipa zvizere kuti basa Church uye vanhu uye panguva imwecheteyo akadzidza nomutsamba panguva Moscow Theological Academy. Zvadaro akatanga kunyora kukwikwidza rake dzvene wezvishamiso Seraphim Sarov, asi haana, nekuti akanga akasungwa muna 1950.

musasa

Mwedzi inoverengeka rwakavapo kutongwa muusungwa yakaitwa Lefortovo uye Lubyanka. Akatongerwa makore 7 pasi kutambudza Anti-Soviet uye akatuma kumusasa kwokuoma hurumende iri Arkhangelsk mudunhu. First mumusasa akanga achitema dondo, uye muchirimo 1953 iye hwakatamisirwa ndonda bazi mumisasa pasi Kuibyshev muna Garilovu Polyana, apo akatanga kushanda ari bhukukipa. In yechando 1955, baba vaJohane yakabudiswa mangwanani.

Solagernik Vladimir Cape akayeuka, meso ake akafara uye zvose vanotarisana mutsa uye rudo, iye kunyanya kana achitaura kune mumwe munhu. Mumashoko ake ose aiva yakawanda hanya uye kupindura, uye dzimwe nguva aiita sababa murayiridzo skrashennoe munyoro zvinosetsa. Reverend John Krestiankin vainyatsoda kuita majee, uye zvakanga saizvozvi kuti vamwe wokuRussia yekare intelligentsia.

muPskov diocese

Kana akasunungurwa, iye categorically rambidzwa kudzokera Moscow. Saka akatanga kushanda Diocese pamusoro muPskov Trinity Cathedral. Zviremera vakaramba nomusiyano wakarindira tichishingaira chechi baba John uye basa pangozi zvakare nokusungwa. Ipapo akasiya muPskov uye akaramba achishumira Diocese pamusoro Ryazan.

Uye June 10, 1966 akanga tonsured mumongi nezita John. Muna 1967, Mufundisi seizvi Alexy I kurishandura muna muPskov-Caves wemamonk.

Zvak mukuru

John Krestiankin akagara wemamongi kusvikira pakufa. Pakutanga akanga abbot pakati wemamongi, uye muna 1973 - Archimandrite. Kwapera gore, kuti yemamongi ake akatanga kuuya vatendi kunyange kubva kunze kwenyika. All vakada mukuru wake mukuru kunamata uye uchenjeri.

Muna 2005, makore 95 okuberekwa Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) akanga paakavapa ari Order kweChechi St. Seraphim Sarov I dhigirii. Panguva zera uye aiva munhu wekare, kwakanga February 5, 2006. muviri wake hunogara mumapako muPskov-Pechersk wemamongi.

"Vasande Kolumbie"

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov mubhuku rake "" vasande kunaka "uye dzimwe ngano" Zvinofadza chaizvo uye zvinofadza kurondedzera zvimedu upenyu uye sagacity nyaya munyika nomukurumbira mukuru uye muparidzi Ioanna Krestyankina.

Muna 2007, iye kunyange akasika munhu vhidhiyo inonzi "muPskov Pecherkaya ndokugarapo." In kupenda ake akashandisa rakasiyana vhidhiyo footage muna 1986, unoratidza makuru vanozvinyima vachiri vapenyu, uyo akapedza dzakawanda kushushwa. Pakati pavo paiva John Krestiankin. Kudzingana kuti Feat guru, havana akachengetedzwa pfuma nokutenda.

In mhedziso, zvakakodzera kuyeuka mashoko Archimandrite John (Krestyankin): "Zviri dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti munhu kunotanga yaoma zvisakarurama nekutambudzika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mweya wake kusafadzwa rakaisvonaka upenyu, ndainzwa nechivi, waneta Chipatapata chiri ndokutanga (kazhinji mukusaziva) kutsvaka Mwari uye kukumbana pamwe naye. "